某框架-核心筒超限高层基于抗震性能的设计分析

文进行了某框架-核心筒超限高层基于抗震性能的设计分析。多遇地震下,进行反应谱分析与弹性时程分析;设防烈度地震下,进行中震弹性与中震不屈服复核;罕遇地震下,进行静力弹塑性分析(Pushover Analysis),评估结构的抗震性能,发现结构潜在的破坏机制,针对性地加强薄弱部位,改善结构抗震性能。该工程通过三个水准地震作用分析,基本实现了“小震不坏,中震可修,大震不倒”的抗震设防目标。     

某增层框架结构弹塑性地震反应分析

本文按照现行抗震设计规范，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS，对某增层框架结构进行了罕遇地震下弹塑性地震反应分析，得到了结构在罕遇地震作用下的内力和位移，找出了结构的薄弱部位，对抗震设计提出了几点建议．计算结果表明。结构能满足大震不倒的设防要求．     

某超高层结构的抗震性能分析

采用Perform-3D对温州某超高层结构进行弹塑性时程分析,研究该结构在7度多遇和罕遇地震作用下的抗震性能.分析结果表明:多遇地震作用下,结构构件未出现损坏;罕遇地震作用下,底部与顶部楼层梁柱出现损坏,核心筒底部小范围内出现混凝土压碎情况,结构最大层间位移角满足1/100的规范限值要求.主要结构构件损坏程度较轻,能实现"墙柱弱梁"的要求,能充分耗散地震波输入能量,整体结构可以满足"小震不坏,大震不倒"的设防要求.     

昆明市城中村砌体结构地震易损性与疏散能力分析

为研究砌体结构在地震作用下的倒塌概率与人员疏散能力的关系,以一典型砌体结构居民楼为研究对象,采用增量动力分析(incremental dynamic analysis,IDA)方法,输入20条地震波对该结构进行分析,得到了地震作用下每层IDA曲线;同时采用FEMA 365评估标准估计该结构的抗震性能。根据砌体的最大层间允许位移及最大层间位移出现的时间,找出8度基本设防烈度地震和罕遇地震作用下各楼层的倒塌时间;并得出各楼层人员安全逃生的概率。分析结果表明:砌体结构首层倒塌概率最大,而顶层最小;当遭受8度罕遇地震作用时,无法满足"大震不倒"的设防目标;首层最先发生倒塌,顶层最后倒塌;位于低楼层的人员相比于高楼层的人员具有更大的逃生机会。     

某超限框架结构厂房动力弹塑性分析及改进

采用SAUSAGE软件对某超限钢筋混凝土框架结构工业厂房进行罕遇地震下的动力弹塑性分析,研究结构在罕遇地震作用下的层间位移、基底剪力、楼层剪力、倾覆力矩以及构件损伤。分析结果表明:该结构在罕遇地震作用下层间位移角超限,框架柱进入比较严重损坏状态,不能满足"大震不倒"的抗震性能目标。在有限元数值分析模型中,采取在工业厂房两端和错层等薄弱部位增设钢支撑等措施对结构进行改进,并进行了罕遇地震作用下的动力弹塑性分析。对比两次分析结果可以看出,改进后结构顶层最大位移减小48. 56%,最大层间位移角减小28.99%,框架柱由比较严重损坏状态减轻至中度损坏状态,实现建筑物在大震作用下不至于倒塌的目标。     

断层破碎带段隧道结构二衬防垮塌抗震配筋技术

为改变断层破碎带段隧道结构抗震"大震偏弱"的现状,提出了二衬防垮塌单层配筋抗震技术,并建立了断层破碎带段隧道结构二衬防垮塌抗震配筋准则。在汶川地震隧道震害资料分析的基础上,主要采用有限差分数值模拟技术,对罕遇烈度情况下错动断层与非错动断层2种情况进行研究,确定了断层破碎带段隧道结构二衬防垮塌抗震配筋等级及范围。研究结果表明:断层错动条件下,上盘距离断层2D(隧道跨度D)范围内和下盘距离断层1.5D范围内,二衬需双层配筋;上盘距断层2D~3D范围内和下盘距离断层1.5D~2.5D范围内,二衬需采用单层配筋。非错动断层条件下,设防烈度7度时,无需采用抗减震措施进行设防;设防烈度8度时,两侧距断层1D范围内需采用单层配筋;设防烈度9度时,两侧距断层约2.5D范围内需采用单层配筋。研究成果对断层破碎带段隧道结构抗减震技术的发展具有重要意义。     

大型超高钢结构电视塔抗震性能分析

以388 m高河南省广播电视塔为例,研究了大型超高钢结构电视塔抗震性能的分析与评价方法.为评判河南电视塔可能出现的薄弱部位等抗震性能,利用时程分析法对该结构分别进行了多遇地震弹性时程响应分析与罕遇地震弹塑性时程响应分析.同时,为了解河南电视塔刚接模型与铰接模型抗震性能的区别,对该结构两种不同计算模型在弹性阶段的动力行为与弹塑性阶段的非线性动力特性进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:该结构两种分析假定的计算模型均满足小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒的抗震设防要求,刚接模型整体抗震性能略优于铰接模型.     

某带穿层柱框架结构的抗震性能分析

文章以某带穿层柱框架结构商业建筑为例,通过对该结构进行多遇地震下的弹性计算和罕遇地震下的弹塑性分析,并结合大震推覆计算分析了结构整体和穿层柱受力性能。分析结果表明,在大震作用下,结构整体及穿层柱具有较好的承载和变形能力,能够达到期望的性能指标。抗震性能分析找出了抗震薄弱构件以指导结构设计,可供类似工程参考。     

罕遇地震下复杂结构的弹塑性时程分析

贵州省博物馆新馆位于贵阳市金阳新区观山公园东北角,外形较为特别,既存在平面不规则,也存在竖向不规则,还有分夹层结构以及大的悬挑,内部局部存在大跨等,为超限复杂结构。为了验证其抗震性能,故通过分析能力较强的分析软件sap2000对结构进行罕遇地震下弹塑性时程分析,以证明结构可以达到预定的性能目标。分析表明该结构能满足大震不倒的设防要求。计算方法和结论对运用有限元软件分析复杂超限建筑有借鉴意义。     

高层RC结构小震下变形验算若干问题研究

综合考虑了试验结果,计算结果,实际工程计算侧移角的统计结果和多遇地震下建筑结构的容许破坏程度等因素,提出了符合遇地震设防目标的结构层间弹性位移角限值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.