自适应回波干扰滤波器的设计

设计一种自适应回波干扰滤波器,对滤波器中关键的变步长自适应回波抵消算法进行研究,在DSP上实现滤波器的设计.结果表明,该滤波器的算法具有快速收敛速度并降低稳态误差,可满足通信实时性和可靠性要求,能够解决直放站回波干扰问题.     

基于复数ICA的无线直放站反馈干扰抵消算法

为了利用自适应滤波器抵消转发与接收天线间的反馈干扰,根据卷积型混合与独立分量分析ICA解混的原理,将反馈干扰抵消问题纳入了ICA方法的框架中.针对亚高斯复值信号的特点,依据极小化互信息的准则,提出了一种基于复数ICA的自适应算法,简要分析了算法收敛的平衡点并据此给出了新的干扰抵消器的结构.计算机仿真结果表明,相比于LM...     

应用于助听器反馈抑制系统的变步长归一化子带自适应滤波算法

为减小自适应滤波算法中较快的收敛速度与较低的失调量之间的矛盾,提出了一种变步长归一化子带自适应滤波(VSS-NSAF)算法,并将其用于助听器声反馈抑制系统.该算法基于滤波器系数短时平均和长时平均之间的归一化距离,将滤波器的更新状态分为收敛状态、过渡状态和平稳状态.滤波器可在不同更新状态下自适应地使用不同步长,收敛状态下使用大步长以保证快速收敛,过渡状态下则使用逐步减小的阶梯状步长以进一步降低失调量,平稳状态下使用小步长以保证系统收敛至稳态解.仿真实验结果表明,与传统的归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)算法及其他子带自适应滤波算法相比,所提算法的收敛速度更快,平均稳态失调量更低.     

一种改进的自适应并行干扰抵消算法

分析了LMS算法用于部分并行干扰抵消器(PIC)的不足，提出了一种采用变步长LMS自适应算法的改进方案。该方案利用变步长自适应算法收敛速度快且具有较小稳态误差的特点，使计算出来的部分干扰抵消系数更可靠。实验结果表明，本文提出的改进方案，在误码率性能方面优于传统PIC方法。     

一种循环谱域GPS卫星导航信号抗干扰方法

针对弱GPS信号受到的时频重叠复杂强干扰,采用信号抵消的思想,提出了一种在循环谱域消除干扰的方法.首先通过循环谱分析获得强干扰信号的循环频率参数;然后利用自适应频移(frequency shift, FRESH)滤波器与所得干扰信号的循环频率,得到具体的强干扰重构与抵消的频移滤波处理过程;最后采用LMS(least mean square)自适应算法对频移滤波进行实际实现,即可完成对强干扰的快速去除.通过对不同干扰场景下分离出的GPS信号跟踪捕获性能仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

可区分回波通道变化和双端话音的检测算法研究

自适应声回波对消器中，可区分回波通道变化EPC(Echo Pass Change）和双端话音DT(DoubleTalk）的检测算法非常重要，以确保自适应滤波器在EPC时更新权系数，在DT期间冻结权系数. 提出了两种检测算法:算法1利用自适应滤波器误差信号的平均幅度，并结合误差信号和自适应滤波器输出信号的互相关系数来区分DT和EPC;算法2借助一个辅助滤波器来完成EPC和DT的检测，同时能加快主滤波器的收敛. 仿真结果表明,所提出的检测算法能有效区分EPC和DT,提高了回波对消器性能.     

变步长自适应滤波算法的谐波检测

为提高自适应滤波算法的收敛速度,并降低其稳态误差,建立了LMS算法理论最优步长值与误差信号和输入信号之间的关系,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应谐波检测算法。该算法的优点是:根据误差信号的平方时间均值估计来调节步长因子,克服了以往算法在自适应稳态阶段步长调整过程中的不足。即使待检测信号的信噪比较低,检测过程也具有较快的动态响应速度和保持较小的稳态失调噪声。计算机仿真表明,该算法具有更好的收敛精度。     

改进的LMS算法及其在雷达干扰对消系统中的应用

为提高雷达系统在复杂电磁环境下的抗干扰能力，对雷达干扰对消系统及其自适应滤波算法进行了分析,给出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。该算法利用类Sigmoid函数去调节步长,减少了运算量,并在类Sigmoid函数中利用误差信号的自相关值调整步长,从而解决了算法较快的收敛速度与较小的稳态误差之间的矛盾,并且降低了算法对输入噪声的敏感性。将该算法应用到自适应干扰对消系统中进行了计算机仿真验证,计算机仿真结果与理论分析一致,表明了该算法具有一定的可行性和优越性。     

基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法

为了尽可能减少影响变步长LMS算法性能的因素,提出了基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法.该算法的滤波器权系数在收敛的过程中自适应接近最优权矢量,算法利用平滑梯度矢量的欧式范数和瞬时误差控制步长更新,并从理论上分析了算法的稳态误差.与其他几种变步长LMS算法对比,该算法的收敛速度最快、稳态误差最小.     

用快速自适应和相关度检测算法的回声抵消器

介绍了一种使用快速PNLMS自适应算法和快速相关度检测算法的新回声抵消器算法FPNLMS,快速PNLMS自适应算法通过快速判定自适应滤波器的更新步长方法,提高了自适应滤波器的收敛速度并减小计算复杂度;快速相关度检测算法能够在低信噪比的情况快速准确地判断出双端通话状态,测试表明,研制成功的回声抵消系统能较好地满足改善VoIP系统语音质量的要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.