一维简谐势阱中多分量量子气体的密度泛函理论

借用密度泛函方法并结合局域密度近似和Bethe ansatz精确解结果,研究了玻色费米混合物及旋量玻色气体在束缚于一维简谐外势下时各分量的混合与相分离。结果表明,玻色费米混合物会随着玻色-玻色、玻色-费米原子间排斥相互作用的增强,出现费米子被排斥在势阱中心之外的玻色费米部分相分离现象,当排斥相互作用趋于无限强时,玻色费米混合物的基态能量和总密度与所有原子都费米化的情况相一致;自旋-1玻色气体在密度-密度排斥和反铁磁自旋交换相互作用下会出现配对玻色子和极化玻色子相分离的现象,在强作用下,各自的密度分布曲线分别趋近于玻色-玻色对的TG气体和标量玻色TG气体,而中心密度随相互作用强度的变化呈非单调性。     

泛函积分与玻色费米子模型中的长波激发

本文采用泛函积分方法研究了高温超导中玻色-费米子模型的长波激发.推导了能隙方程和激发谱方程,并且计算了在长波近似下费米场的玻色能谱,得到了简并和非简并激发模.     

山西大学成功实现铷原子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

山西大学量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室张靖教授研究小组于2007年7月7日成功实现了铷原子的玻色爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）。实验结果显示，冷原子云在温度降低到约为500nK时开始发生相变，经过进一步蒸发冷却，最终得到了约为6×10^4个原子的纯净BEC。目前该小组正将铷原子和费米原子咏同时装入磁阱中，蒸发冷却铷原子来协同冷却钾原子，最终同时实现玻色气体玻色爱因斯坦凝聚和费米气体量子简并。     

扩展Hubbard模型的关联函数

在连续化极限情况下把量子一维格点扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型变换为连续的费米场．进而采用玻色化方法得到模型的玻色场形式．比较玻色化扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型和玻色化ＸＸＺ链,导出了两者的等价性．利用ＸＸＩ链模型的严格解和玻色化解的关系,计算了格点扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型的关联函数,给出了格点扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型的相图．当模型的相互作用发生变化时,扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型会历经四个不同的相,并在相区分界线处存在不同类型的相变．最后,提出了扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型相图中电荷密度波和自旋密度波相边界漂移的合理解释．     

玻色统计和费米统计分布律的相对论修正

本文分别给出了非相对论和相对论情况下玻色统计和费米统计的能量,动量以及速率分布函数,结果发现在考虑相对论情况时,玻色统计和费米统计的能量和动量分布的大体形状是不变的,但速率分布就有了较大的变化.     

外磁场中一维自旋-1/2XY模型的玻色化

采用Jordan-W igner变换和玻色化方法研究外场中的自旋-1/2XY模型.由于外磁场的引入,该模型的玻色化过程受到影响,首先讨论该模型在无磁场情况下的哈密顿,随后对磁场引入的扰动项做了单独地玻色化;并在阿贝尔玻色化方案下对玻色场算符做了重新定义,从而解决了由于扰动所带来的协变问题,给出了各关联函数的表达式;最后简单讨论在处理此类模型时,玻色化方法较之其他方法的优长.     

扩展Hubbard模型的玻色化

在连续化极限情况下把量子一维格点扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型变换为连续的费米场．应用玻色化方法和ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ模型的相图讨论了量子一维扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型的临界现象．当模型的相互作用发生变化时,扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型会历经四个不同的相,并在相区分界线处存在不同类型的相变．和以前扩展Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型相图比较,发现用玻色化方法得到的相图给出模型描述更详尽．     

玻色型反氢原子结构及氘核PB+1nB0和PF+1nF0结构函数的矩

摘要：根据费米型质子PB^ 1、中子nF^0、电子e^-1的超对称性伴子玻色型PB^ 1nB^0、-↑Ue^-,1↑B粒子,讨论反氢原子的结构,计算费米型氘核PF^ 1nF^0和玻色型氘核PB^ 1nB^0结构函数的矩,结果发现反氢原子的结构与目前观测到费米型反氢原子不同,氘核PB^ 1nB^0结构函数的矩的理论值与实验数据较好相符,PB^ 1nB^0结构函数的矩的计算结果比PB^ 1nF^0要大,增大的值是由于费米型中性矢量反轻子-↑l0F,T结构函数的贡献所致。     

玻色型反氢原子结构及氘核P+1Bn0B和P+1Fn0F结构函数的矩

根据费米型质子P+1F、中子n0F、电子e-1的超对称性伴子玻色型+1B、0B、U-1e,B粒子,讨论反氢原子的结构,计算费米型氘核P+1Fn0F和玻色型氘核P+1Bn0B结构函数的矩,结果发现反氢原子的结构与目前观测到费米型反氢原子不同,氘核P+1Fn0F结构函数的矩的理论值与实验数据较好相符,P+1Bn0B结构函数的矩的计算结果比P+1Fn0F要大,增大的值是由于费米型中性矢量反轻子0F,T结构函数的贡献所致.     

真正的冷分子

人们通过对费米原子量子气体施加变化的磁场产生超冷分子，由此开创了制备新型超流体和分子玻色、爱因斯坦凝聚体的美好前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-