关于半闭口式机架中H瓦座的强度计算

我国型钢轧机广泛采用半闭式机架,其中的主要构件H瓦座的强度计算,现在广泛采用的理论计算是按固定端处理导出的,本文认为无论从理论上、还是实际上都不合适。因为H瓦座在机架的安装配合不可能达到没有间隙的紧配合。本文从理论分析入手,又考虑了实际情况,认为按可动铰支座进行受力分析和理论计算是合理的。建议采用本文所导出公式计算H瓦座强度。     

轧机机架参数敏感性分析及顺序优化的研究

提出了一种基于参数敏感度分析的顺序优化方法,利用ANSYS软件建立了550轧钢机机架的参数化模型,并对轧机机架尺寸进行了优化设计.采用顺序优化的方法,首先对轧机机架的体积进行最小优化,然后在对优化参数进行敏感性分析的基础上,针对优化结果存在的潜在问题,进一步以横向位移最小作为目标函数优化.这种敏感度分析和顺序优化相结合的策略克服了传统单目标函数优化结果不精确的不足,也避免了多目标优化权系数难以确定的问题,从而简化了求解过程.采用该优化方法制造的轧机机架,已投入实际使用1年,工作状况良好.优化结果和实际应用效果表明,该混合方法是行之有效的,并具有一定的实用价值.     

2150热连轧机机架强度刚度和振动分析

针对2150热连轧机组第3架轧机轧制过程中发生的振动问题,对机架的强度和刚度进行了计算,推导了轧机机架第一阶固有频率的计算公式,计算结果为10.978 Hz,对快速计算机架固有频率具有重要意义;并且应用有限元法对机架进行动力学特性分析,计算结果表明,两种方法所得的固有频率比较吻合,从而为轧机机架的设计提供了依据.     

四辊轧机工作机座结构参数优化设计

目前设计四辊轧机广泛采用类比法来确定其结构参数,然后进行强度、刚度验算、所得结果不是最佳的。本文采用优化设计方法运用电子计算机设计四辊轧机工作机座结构参数。文中采用两种方案对1700热连轧机精轧机座参数进行优化设计,并与某厂1700热连轧机进行对比,结果表明:在机架重量相同情况下,优化设计后可使工作机座总变形降低9.5％左右;在机座总形相当的情况下可使机架重量减轻16.7％左右。     

太钢1000mm初轧机机架改进方案分析

本文采用有限单元法，对１０００ｍｍ初轧机机架改进方案进行了应力应变分析，分析结果对该轧机机架的改进及大型轧机的机架设计提供了重要数据。     

四辊轧机机架有限元分析

采用有限元方法对四辊轧机机架进行应力和变形分析.结果表明,机架上横梁压下螺母孔顶部过渡圆弧处是应力最大的部位,该部位应力梯度大、过渡圆弧半径很小,必须采用子模型方法进行精确计算;辊系轴承座施加给机架立柱的侧向力对机架窗口水平方向的变形有很大影响,只有计及侧向力的作用,才能精确计算出机架窗口的变形.     

2150热连轧机机架强度刚度和振动分析

针对2150热连轧机组第3架轧机轧制过程中发生的振动问题,对机架的强度和刚度进行了计算,推导了轧机机架第一阶固有频率的计算公式,计算结果为10.978 Hz,对快速计算机架固有频率具有重要意义;并且应用有限元法对机架进行动力学特性分析,计算结果表明,两种方法所得的固有频率比较吻合,从而为轧机机架的设计提供了依据。     

预应力轧机机架静力分析

本文将预应力轧机机架简化为闭式机架进行了计算,注意到拉杆中心线相对于立柱中性轴的偏心对机架强度的影响;推导出拉杆拉力和立柱压力计算公式;确定拉杆应按强度要求设计;并由机架盖与立柱接合面的变形协调关系,推导出最佳预紧力计算公式。文中还运用SAP 5线性结构分析程序,对预应力机架进行了有限单元法计算。根据理论分折和有限单元法计算结果,归纳出预应力机架的主要应力特征。并用实测验证了文中提出的各计算公式。     

预应力轧机垂直方向振动研究

本文将轧机与轧件视为一个系统,建立一个8自由度振动系统作为预应力轧机垂直方向振动的理论模型;分析了轧件等效弹簧刚度变化对系统各阶固有频率和振型的影响,从而将变刚度系统简化为常刚度系统进行计算,并采用振型叠加法对轧辊、机架横梁、拉杆和地脚螺栓的动荷系数以及在各阶共振条件下轧机的动刚度等进行了理论分析与计算。文中提出的动力分析方法也适用于一般轧机。     

三辊楔横轧机机架的强度分析及结构参数研究

用有限元法计算并分析了三辊楔横轧机机架的强度,得出了机架各部位的应力状态及应力值,绘制了典型断面及机架外廓的主应力图。针对机架应力集中严重部位,对其结构与参数做了研究,找出了合理的结构参数值,为机架的改进和设计提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.