基于视觉显著性与边缘密集度的文本区域定位

为解决传统算法对文本区域检测查准率较低的问题, 从自然场景文本特性出发, 提出了一种基于视觉显 著性与边缘密集度的鲁棒性文本定位方法。 首先利用谱残差理论提取图像的显著性区域, 然后在提取的显著 性区域中寻找边缘密集度大的区域, 以此构建候选连通域, 利用少量的先验信息滤除其中的非文本区域。 在标 准数据集上的实验结果表明, 与单纯利用边缘特征进行文本区域检测的方法相比, 该方法可获得 70% 的综合 检测率。     

最大稳定极值区域与笔画宽度变换的自然场景文本提取方法

针对从背景复杂、视角多变、语言形式多样的场景图像中难以准确提取文本信息的问题,提出了一种基于最大稳定极值区域(MSER)和笔画宽度变换(SWT)场景文本提取方法。该方法结合MSER、SWT算法的优点,采用MSER算法的准确检测文字区域,建立文本候选区域,利用SWT算法计算文本候选区域笔画宽度得到候选文本区域的笔画宽度;根据笔画宽度图,利用连通域标记建立笔画宽度连通图,然后根据笔画宽度连通图,建立笔画连通图的启发性规则,删除非文本候选区域,并根据文本的几何特征分析及局部自适应窗口最大类间方差(Otsu)分割,有效提取出自然场景图像中的文本,文本提取的准确率、召回率及综合性能分别为0.74、0.64及0.68。仿真实验结果表明,在文本视角多变,字符大小、尺寸、字体各异的复杂条件下,所提方法具有较好的鲁棒性,适用于多语言和多字体混合的场景文本提取。     

自然场景图像中基于视觉显著性的文本区域检测

从自然场景图像中抽取文本信息有利于场景图像的内容分析.文中根据图像中文本通常在局部区域具有显著性的特点,提出多尺度包围盒视觉显著性模型,并利用该模型设计一种可以融合边缘和纹理信息的候选文本检测方法.首先在Lab颜色空间构造基于边缘和纹理信息的图像同质性,并利用它将图像映射到同质性空间;然后根据多尺度包围盒视觉显著性模型求Lab颜色空间的同质性均值图像;最后求同质映射图像与同质性均值图像的加权欧氏距离,将其作为显著性度量,以提取文本区域.自然场景图像的实验表明:与单纯利用边缘检测或同质性映射进行文本检测的方法相比,文中提出的方法能够更好地抑制背景的干扰,这有利于进一步将文本区域与背景剥离,进行更精确的文本定位.     

基于连通域阈值的自然场景文本图像分割技术

文章探讨了三类自然场景图像的基于纹理、边缘以及连通域文本定位方法的不同特点,并选取基于阈值的连通域方法,对复杂场景中的车牌图像中的文本实现图像的分割,最后分析了此方法在自然场景文本定位方法今后的应用前景。     

基于连通区域的标志牌文本提取方法

在对各种文本定位与提取方法分析比较的基础上,针对标志牌文本的具体特点,提出了一种基于连通区域的标志牌文本提取方法———在灰度图像中定位标志牌区域,二值图像中提取标志牌文本,并用VC 编程实现对采集的自然场景下的标志牌文本图像进行了实验,结果证明,该方法能够准确定位并提取自然场景下的标志牌文本,获得文本字符。     

基于色彩聚类的自然场景文本检测

基于场景图像背景复杂,图像中的文本变化多样,提出一种基于色彩聚类的自然场景文本检测算法。其步骤为:首先,用K-均值聚类算法将彩色图像聚成5种色彩层,分析各色彩层中连通域外接矩形的几何特性,去掉离散的非文本连通域;然后,根据相邻连通域外接矩形的几何性质和空间位置关系,将离散的连通域连接形成候选文本块;最后,通过分析候选文本块的几何特性和边缘密度验证文本,得到最终文本检测结果。实验结果证明了本文算法的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于连通域的蒙古文文档图像版面分析方法

版面分析是一个将文本页面图像分割成不同区域,并标定区域类型(如文字、图片、表格等)的过程,与字符识别具有同等重要的地位.提出了一种基于连通域的蒙古文版面分析方法,它提取文档图像中所有连通域,根据连通域的大小进行聚类,从而可以得到文字连通域和非文字连通域,达到分割版面的目的.实验证明,该算法能够对蒙古文书籍版面进行准确的分析.     

图像垃圾邮件中文本区域的自动提取方法

图像中的文本区域为判别图像垃圾邮件提供了重要依据.为了获得图像中的文本区域信息,提出了基于Hough变换提取图像中倾斜文本区域的算法和降低图像背景干扰的八邻域细小边缘去除算法,实现了一种不受图像中文本颜色、字体、大小、位置、方向限制的文本区域的自动提取方法.在包含100幅垃圾图像的数据集上进行提取图像文本区域的实验.实验结果显示,新方法具有良好的文本区域提取性能.     

基于局部显著文字型区域的场景文本提取算法

利用局部显著文字型区域描述结合连通分量分析思路,文章提出一种复杂背景下针对场景文本稳健的文本提取算法.该算法首先通过灰度的局部显著变化和显著多方向边缘强度定位图像的显著文本区域;然后依据区域灰度变化将原始图像进行分割,获得显著区域的连通分量包括文本分量和非文本分量;接着用一个级联分类器基于字符属性滤除部分非文本连通分量,最后统计文字包围盒的边缘方向分布信息,对每个候选连通分量提取8维的特征送入SVM分类器进行验证,最终定位出文本区域.实验结果表明,这种基于显著区域提取文本的算法有效地结合了文本的区域特性和文本连通体的笔画属性,在保证文本提取正确率的同时提高了算法速度,测试结果表现出较满意的性能.     

非文本区域优先的版面分析方法

版面分析目前已成为提高汉字识别系统效率的关键技术之一。针对中文版面较为复杂的特点,本文提出一种非文本区域优先的版面分析方法。该方法提取文档图像中所有连通域,根据连通域的大小进行聚类,从而可以得到文字连通域和非文字连通域,以达到分割版面的目的。实验结果表明,这种方法能够对比较规范的中文版面进行分析,具有较高的效率和较好的适应性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.