PVC热稳定剂氰尿酸锌的制备及性能研究

以氧化锌和氰尿酸为原料,在弱酸性条件下制备了氰尿酸锌热稳定剂。通过红外光谱分析和X射线衍射对合成产物进行了表征分析。热重分析表明,氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂能钝化PVC链上的不稳定结构,吸收释放的氯化氢气体,抑制PVC的自催化作用,有效减缓PVC的热降解。通过静态刚果红测试、烘箱热老化测试和动态流变测试,测定了氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂的热稳定性能。结果表明:热稳定剂添加量为PVC的0.3%(质量分数)时,相比于硬脂酸锌,氰尿酸锌的热稳定性能更好,此时添加氰尿酸锌的PVC热稳定时间为18min,约为加硬脂酸锌热稳定时间的2倍;氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂的热稳定性能明显优于传统的硬脂酸锌热稳定剂,氰尿酸锌还能有效延长"锌烧"现象,与PVC有良好的相容性和润滑性。     

双探头人体红外探测器

本文介绍一种由双热红外传感器组成的新颖电路，改进了现在单只热释电人体红外传感器接收技术，解决了环境温度及红外辐射对其性能的严重影响，使被动式热释电红外探测器的可靠性进一步提高。     

太阳能集热器种类与集热性能提升技术研究进展

 太阳能集热器是太阳能热利用技术的核心部件，其集热性能、集热效率决定了太阳能热利用技术的成熟化发展及适用性推广。本文总结了太阳能热利用的典型方式和应用领域，归纳了集热器的集热原理和类型结构，以提高太阳能集热器集热性能为目标，系统分析了太阳能集热器结构优化、新型集热器吸收材料、太阳能集热器集成相变储能技术和聚光（聚焦）集热技术等方面的最新研究进展及技术动向，进一步指出现阶段太阳能集热器技术研究上的不足，并对下一步的研究提出展望。     

一步干磨法制备聚氯乙烯(PVC)微粉蜡

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)再生颗粒为原料,通过高能球磨法制备PVC微粉蜡.在球磨机转速500 r·min~(-1),球料质量比100?1,NaCl/PVC质量比4?1的条件下,所得产品d_(50)小于10μm.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及热重(TG)分析技术手段表征所得样品.结果表明:球磨后样品为不规则的片层颗粒,无污染杂质引入,且PVC结构未遭到破坏.     

PVC复合稀土热稳定体系加工与应用性能

研究不同稳定体系对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的加工流变行为、力学性能和维卡软化点的影响,通过对比,评价复合稀土稳定剂的综合性能结果表明,复合稀土稳定体系具有良好的综合加工性能,大大改善PVC材料的力学性能.扫描电镜及红外光谱分析证实,稀土热稳定剂具有偶联增韧作用;热分析结果表明,PVC-HREC(稀土稳定剂)体系在氮气中的热降解反应较为简单,为一步反应,通过外推得到其起始降解温度和终止降解温度分别为264.82,325.47 ℃.     

屋顶夜间辐射对顶层房间热负荷的影响

建筑围护结构中,屋顶虽然所占面积较小,但它对顶层房间的室内热环境影响是较大的.文中对冬季夜间通过屋面结构的换热进行理论分析,并对屋面结构进行逐时热负荷计算.计算结果表明,由于夜间辐射的作用,屋面实际热负荷比不考虑夜间辐射时的负荷多20%左右,供暖空调系统在冬季夜间运行时有心要考虑这部分负荷.     

防水卷材在屋面防水工程的应用与施工控制

介绍屋面防水施工选用的PVC防水卷材的性能,屋面坡度设计,砂浆找平层的处理,铺贴方法及各道工序的质量控制要求。     

浅谈PVC防水卷材屋面工程施工质量的控制

介绍屋面防水施工选用的PVC防水卷材的性能,屋面坡度设计,砂浆找平层的处理,铺贴方法及各道工序的质量控制要求。     

火灾过程中矿用输送带燃烧性能的实验研究

利用锥形量热计对我国煤矿传统使用的非阻燃橡胶输送带和目前推广应用的PVC和PVG阻燃输送带在20～50kWm-2辐射能量条件下的点燃性能、热释放性能、烟气毒性及烟气的减光性进行了系统的实验研究,结果表明,非阻燃CR输送带的火灾危险性远大于阻燃输送带PVC与PVG,但阻燃输送带PVC与PVG的CO生成率较高。上述实验为矿井火灾火源特性数学模型的建立以及矿用阻燃输送带的开发提供了基础参数。     

PVC防水卷材屋面工程施工

介绍屋面防水施工选用的PVC防水卷材的性能，屋面坡度设计，砂浆找平层的处理，铺贴方法及各道工序的质量控制要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to