两阶段混合引导的偏好多目标优化算法

在偏好多目标优化问题求解中,基于偏好点引导方式的优化算法性能易受偏好点具体位置的影响,且不能控制偏好解集大小;而基于偏好区域引导方式的优化算法虽然能控制偏好解集规模,但算法初期收敛效率不够高。针对此问题,提出一种两阶段混合引导的偏好多目标优化算法。算法初期采取偏好点的引导方式,同时引入偏好界限动态调整策略,使得种群快速收敛到偏好区域附近。迭代一定次数后,采用偏好向量引导方式指导算法搜索,达到控制偏好解集范围的目的。与几种经典的偏好优化算法进行实验对比分析,结果表明,所提算法性能不受偏好点位置影响,得到的偏好解集能很好地表征决策者的偏好信息,并且控制了偏好解集范围,便于决策者的最终决策。     

气动光学效应退化图像循环迭代复原算法研究

为了从湍流序列退化图像中有效地去除模糊、抖动等气动光学效应，提出一种基于内外循环迭代的湍流退化图像复原新算法．该算法利用多帧湍流退化图像，建立了一个基于航天图像随机场概率模型的联合对数似然函数．通过极大化该对数似然函数，推导出了基于内外循环交替求解目标图像及各帧点扩展函数的迭代关系，据此可将目标图像和各帧点扩展函数同时估计出来．在微机上进行了复原实验，实验结果表明该算法能用多帧图像获取目标图像和点扩展函数的最佳联合估计，可有效地去除模糊、抖动等气动光学效应．     

PET成像的加权最小二乘重建算法

针对正电子发射断层成像系统,提出一种基于加权最小二乘函数的迭代重建算法.与传统的梯度型算法不同,在迭代过程中,此算法利用当前迭代点构造辅助函数,使用辅助函数的最优解代替目标函数的最优解,获得新的迭代点.该算法自动满足非负约束,无需步长因子,保证目标函数单调递减,并且具有全局收敛性.使用模拟数据和真实医学诊断数据进行实验...     

一种求解不等式约束凸优化问题的内点方法

文章给出一种求解不等式约束的凸优化问题的内点方法,此法能保证迭代过程中迭代点仍为内点,解决了IPA每步迭代需要假定迭代点在可行域内部,并不需要罚因子趋于零,从而避免传统内点障碍函数法由于罚因子趋于零导致的病态问题.最后给出了数值实验,实验表明,算法是有效的.     

线性规划问题的广义投影梯度法

文中算法的迭代初始过程是利用内点横穿可行域内部直接达到边界，其迭代轨迹不同手内点法始终在内部弯行的迭代轨迹，是一个将内点与单纯形法联系起来的方法。     

框式凸二次规划宽邻域原始-对偶势下降内点算法

基于线性规划原始-对偶势下降内点算法的思想,对框式凸二次规划提出一种新的内点算法宽邻域原始-对偶势下降内点算法.算法选取牛顿方向作为迭代方向,利用势函数选择迭代步长,分析算法的多项式迭代复杂性,并证明新算法具有较好的迭代复杂性O(nL).     

框式凸二次规划原始-对偶势下降内点算法

基于线性规划原始-对偶内点算法的思想,对框式凸二次规划提出了一种新的内点算法-原始-对偶势下降内点算法.算法取牛顿方向作为迭代方向,利用势函数选择迭代步长,并证明了新算法具有O(nL)的迭代复杂性.     

线性不等式约束优化问题的仿射内点信赖域子空间算法

使用仿射变换内点回代技术的信赖域子空间算法解线性不等式约束的非线性优化问题．通过构造一个二维子空间，在子空间中求解信赖域的子问题得到迭代方向，结合线搜索内点回代技术获得可接受的步长因子，产生保证目标函数值单调下降的严格内点可行迭代序列．子空间技术的应用使得该方法适用于求解大规模问题．在合理的假设条件下，给出了信赖域子空间算法的良好性质，从而保证了算法不仅具有整体收敛性，而且保持超线性收敛速率，数值计算结果表明了算法的有效性。     

线性不等式约束优化问题的仿射内点不定dogleg算法

使用仿射变换内点回代技术的不定dogleg算法解线性不等式约束的非线性优化问题．通过对构造的仿射不定dogleg路径进行搜索得到迭代方向，结合线搜索内点回代技术获得可接受的步长因子，产生保证目标函数值单调下降的严格内点可行迭代序列．在合理的假设条件下。给出了不定dogleg路径的良好性质，从而证明了算法不仅具有整体收敛性，而且保持超线性收敛速率．数值计算结果表明了算法的有效性．     

凸二次规划宽邻域原始-对偶势下降内点算法

基于线性规划原始-对偶内点算法的思想,对凸二次规划提出了一种新的内点算法-宽邻域原始-对偶势下降内点算法.算法取牛顿方向作为迭代方向,利用势函数选择迭代步长.由于迭代方向不再正交,因此,算法的复杂性分析不同于线性规划的相应算法的分析.证明了新算法具有O(nL)的迭代复杂性.此外,初步的数值试验表明了算法的可行性以及有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.