川陕苏区群团组织在反“围剿”斗争中的贡献

川陕苏区的建立极大地撼动了国民党的统治,因此遭到了四川军阀数次大规模的“围剿”.在反“围剿”中,群团组织动员群众参加红军、组建地方武装,扩充了红军的力量,并且通过生产运动和组建运输队等方式为红军提供军需物资,支援了苏区反“围剿”的斗争.在敌我兵力悬殊、装备落后、物资困难的情况下,川陕苏区反“围剿”的胜利离不开群团组织的贡献.     

论川陕苏区时期的群众组织

川陕苏区政府重视建立工会、贫农团、妇女生活改善委员会、童子团等各类群众组织,并通过土地革命、军事训练、宣传教育等措施,促进群众组织壮大.在川陕省委的领导下,群众组织在参与苏维埃政权、维持地方秩序、协助军队战斗、发展工农业生产等方面,有力地支持着苏区的军事斗争和各项事业的发展.     

川陕苏区"红军公田"制探析

根据中华苏维埃临时政府颁行的系列文件精神,川陕苏区在土地革命过程中推行了"红军公田"制.此制度的实施,对稳定和壮大红军队伍,瓦解白军营垒以及巩固革命根据地均产生了积极的影响.     

红军对川陕苏区开发的历史启示

文章认为，一部川陕苏区的革命史，就是一部红军对川陕苏区全面开发的奋斗史，有几个方面的历史经验值得汲取；红色理论的传播是川陕苏区建立和开发的前提；追求苏区社会的全面发展是川陕苏区开发的主要内容；关于结合部的属性认定；关于川陕苏区的区位定性。     

川陕革命根据地村级苏维埃政权的建设与民主监督

村苏维埃是川陕革命根据地苏维埃政府最基层的政权组织形式，从它创建开始，就形成了与之相适应的有效的监督机制。在村苏维埃的具体行政行为过程中，既要接受党内和上级苏维埃政府的行政监督，还要广泛接受群众组织的民主监督，这不仅为乡，区，县和省级苏维埃政府的成立，发民用 建设奠定了广泛的基础，保证了党的路线，方针，政策和苏维埃政府和各项工作计划在广大乡村的贯彻执行，而且还为红军的壮大和发展，川陕革命根据地的扩大和巩固发挥了重要作用。     

川陕苏区红色城市历史文化开发对策研究——兼论“红军精神”与“川陕苏区精神”

“红军精神”与“川陕苏区精神”是不同内涵和定位的两个精神实质，川陕苏区红色城市在其文化宣传中，长期用红四方面军“十六字”军训训词解读“红军精神”，并用这个单一、平淡的红色文化口号进行宣传，使川陕苏区红色城市文化氛围和文化自觉意识正在淡化，挖掘“川陕苏区精神”更多更深的文化内涵，重新进行红色文化名城定位迫在眉睫。由此界定“红军精神”与“川陕苏区精神”的内涵，对巴中地区开发红色城市历史文化十分重要。     

红军入川时期的万源苏维埃和万源人民--纪念红军入川70周年

万源是川陕苏区最早建立苏维埃的县，也是为数不多的全境解放的县之一。万源苏维埃和万源人民为中国人民的解放事业，作出了前所未有的牺牲和无与伦比的贡献：一是为入川红军在通、南、巴站稳脚根发挥了重要作用；二是使红军在宣达战役中势如破竹；三是确保取得了“万源保卫战”的伟大胜利。     

达州红军石刻标语概述

红军石刻标语是川陕苏区最具特质的文化现象之一。达州作为川陕革命根据地的主战场,在川陕苏区时期曾镌刻了大量红军石刻标语,至今留存尚有近600幅。达州境内的红军石刻以标语和对联居多,形式多样的红军石刻标语充分展现了丰富的政治内容和文化内涵,具有史学研究、文化研究、宣传教育和开发利用等诸多价值。     

论万源保卫战的历史地位

万源保卫战是中国土地革命时期的一次重要战役。它不仅在川陕苏区反“六路围攻”的军事斗争中具有决定性的作用,而且在中国土地革命战争史上也有不容低估的历史地位。它既是反“六路围攻”胜利的关键战役,是决定川陕苏区命运的大决战,同时又是对中国革命进程产生重大影响的战役;它还是土地革命时期“决战防御”的经典战例,是一场空前惨烈的绞杀战。万源保卫战是人民战争胜利的丰碑。     

川陕苏区医疗卫生工作探析

川陕苏区以"应对战争,争取生存"为中心,开展了以救治红军伤病员、保障红军兵员和粮食供给为首要任务,涵盖苏区广大群众的医疗卫生工作.川陕苏区医疗卫生工作是川陕苏区扩大和巩固的必要条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-