贵州高硫铝土矿溶出性能研究

研究贵州高硫型高品位铝土矿溶出性能，考查石灰添加量、溶出温度、苛性碱浓度和溶出时间对氧化铝溶出率的影响以及铝土矿的硫向溶液中的转化率(即硫的溶出率)的影响。实验结果表明，溶出高硫铝土矿较适宜的条件是：温度260℃，碱浓度195g/l，石灰添加量CaO12％，时间50min．此时，氧化铝溶出率高于88％，硫的溶出率低于13％．     

我国的氧化铝溶出工艺及其特点

阐述了根据不同的铝土矿石类型选择的氧化铝高温溶出和低温溶出技术路线，概括而全面地描述了我国用于处理一水硬铝型铝土矿的成熟的溶出技术——管道预热、压煮器间接加热溶出技术、全管道间接加热溶出技术及双流法溶出技术的工艺泵理和特点。     

三水铝石矿机械活化性能及其动力学

分析了机械活化作用下铝土矿的溶出特点,考察了溶出温度、溶出时间及机械活化转速等对铝土矿直接溶出与机械活化溶出性能效果的影响,并探讨了该过程控制步骤的转化规律.研究结果表明:机械活化作用可有效降低三水铝石型铝土矿的溶出温度及溶出时间,放宽给矿粒度,在装球量为30%,钢弹转速为100 r/min,料球质量比为1.2∶1,溶出温度为150℃,溶出时间为40 min的条件下,矿物中氧化铝的实际溶出率可达85%以上;机械活化作用可大幅度降低扩散控制对三水铝石矿溶出过程的影响.     

临县刘家庄矿区铝土矿拜耳法溶出性能探讨

铝土矿的溶出是拜耳法生产氧化铝过程中最重要的工序之一,它直接影响着氧化铝的溶出率、碱耗以及赤泥的沉降分离性能等工艺技术经济指标。探讨了临县刘家庄矿区铝土矿拜耳法溶出性能。     

用高品位高硫铝土矿生产氧化铝时的除硫新方法研究

本文研究了贵州高硫型高品位铝土矿溶出性能,考查了石灰添加量、溶出温度、苛性碱浓度和溶出时间对氧化铝溶出率的影响以及铝土矿的硫向溶液中的转化率(即硫的溶出率)的影响;还研究了用铝酸钡净化拜耳赤泥洗液的除硫条件和效果。     

平果铝土矿溶出性能的初步研究

本文研究了各种因素对平果铝土矿中氧化铝溶出率的影响,比较了平果矿和国内几个主要矿区铝土矿的溶出性能,提出了这些矿石的x光衍射谱、差热曲线和红外光谱的测定结果以及某些赤泥样品的电子显微镜观察结果。对平果矿的溶出性能,针铁矿在溶出时的行为,添加石灰以及Na_2SO_4和NaCl的作用进行了讨论。     

两段烧结工艺中的Ⅰ段赤泥烧结

研究了铝土矿两段烧结工艺的Ⅱ段烧结及溶出的最佳操作条件，确定Ⅰ段赤泥在钙比为２３５，烧结温度为１１２０～１２００℃时，氧化钠溶出率达９２％左右，氧化铝溶出率达８１％左右；当溶出液氧化铝质量浓度为４０～８０ｇ／Ｌ时，Ⅱ段熟料溶出的二次反应很弱，溶出条件宽松．因此，两段烧结新工艺处理铝硅比为６的矿石，氧化钠总溶出率达９８６％，氧化铝总溶出率达９６８％，碱的化学损失是每吨氧化铝损失碳酸钠１８ｋｇ．     

一水硬铝石常压酸溶出研究

本文对一水硬铝石常压酸溶出进行研究，探索出了一种预焙烧硫酸固结常压酸溶出法，并研究了该法的各种优化条件，为工业开发应用一水硬铝石铝土矿提供了一条简单易行的工艺路线。     

平果铝土矿机械活化溶出的研究

研究了机械活化反应器中，温度、溶出原液α＿Ｋ、溶出时间及液固比等因素对平果铝土矿溶出率的影响．在２２５℃，溶出原液α＿Ｋ３．２，Ｌ／Ｓ２．５，溶出２ｈ的条件下，Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３的溶出率达９６．６０％，比相同条件下的高压釜溶出率高１８％；动力学研究表明，在１３８～１７６℃，范围内，试验结果能很好地模拟动力学模型１－（１－Ｘ）￣（１／３）＝ｋ＿ａｔ，测得其表观活化能为７２．６４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，溶出过程属化学反应控制．研究结果表明，机械活化可明显改善一水硬铝石的溶出性能，强化其溶出过程，提高其溶出率。     

新型添加剂在拜耳法溶出A/S:5-7铝土矿时的奇特作用

简要介绍了我国铝土矿资源特点及氧化铝工业现状，扼要分析了用一水硬铝石型A／S：5-7铝土矿生产氧化铝的艺方案。采用最简单的纯拜耳法处理一水硬铝石型A／S：5-7铝土矿生产氧化铝时，加入新型溶出添加剂获得了从未有过的最佳溶出效果，并列出了主要溶出条件和溶出效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to