广州蓄能水电厂在线监测系统建设及运行分析

通过对广州蓄能水电厂的水轮发电机组振动在线监测系统、发电机定子局放在线监测系统、变压器油气在线监测系统、高压套管绝缘在线监测系统、充油电缆局放在线监测系统等系统建设经验和运行现状分析,提出了水电厂在线监测体系的基本架构、监测参数和功能要求,为新建电厂状态监测体系建立提供决策依据。     

智能变电站一次设备在线监测系统建设方案

电力工业将来的发展方向是智能电网,智能变电站是未来新建变电站的主流。结合智能变电站对在线监测系统的需求,基于IEC61850标准,构建了面向智能变电站的在线监测系统建设方案。各类设备状态监测智能终端模块统一采用IEC61850标准进行建模,实现了全站设备状态监测数据的传输、汇总和诊断分析,为未来智能变电站一次设备在线监测系统建设提供了参考。     

基于ZigBee的变压器在线监测系统设计

将WSN技术用于电力变压器的在线检测,提出了一种基于ZigBee的变压器综合在线监测诊断系统的解决方案,分析了现有通信协议IEC60870-5-103的实现,提出以此作为变电站间隔层通信接口的变电站自动化系统通信方案.解决了目前现有的在线监测系统电源电缆和通信电缆铺设困难的问题,使得监测传感器分布自由、成本降低、维护方便,体现了变压器在线监测和故障诊断技术新的发展方向.     

振动压路机振动轮—土壤系统动力学分析

根据振动压路机的载荷特征,选择典型的土壤介质,在三轴仪上进行静、动态压实试验,将压实时过程分为三种不同的变化阶段,并给出不同阶段的土训性能刚度,针对振动轮与机架间的单个橡胶减振器进行了动态性能试验研究,分析了振动轮减振支承系统动力刚度、为振动压路机的系统研究提供了依据,在振动轮－土壤系统数学模型基础上,根据振动轮系统的响应特征,形成了振动压实下土壤基础密实程度在线监测的理论基础,并研制开发了土训基础密实程度在线监测系统。     

鸡公山自然保护区落叶阔叶林土壤呼吸研究

利用ACE自动土壤呼吸监测系统测定并分析鸡公山落叶阔叶林土壤呼吸的日变化特征,对影响土壤呼吸的土壤温度、大气CO2含量、大气温度、大气湿度等因子进行相关分析.结果表明:鸡公山落叶阔叶林土壤呼吸日变化呈单峰曲线,变幅最大的月份为8月;土壤呼吸与5 cm深处土壤温度呈幂函数关系,y=1.122exp(0.037x)(R2=0.395);土壤呼吸与5 cm深处土壤温度,30 m高处大气CO2含量、大气温度、大气湿度关系显著.     

继电器电接触性能虚拟测试系统的研究

本文提出了一套基于虚拟仪器技术的开关电器在线监测系统设计,该系统能实现数据的实时连续采集记录、实时波形显示、数据索引存储以及对保存数据的回放和分析的功能。该系统稳定、可靠、操作界面友好,并具有较高的测量准确度,能实现对多个电气量的在线监测。     

防雷装置在线监测原理、功能及应用分析

分析了防雷装置在线远程监测系统工作原理、系统构成、实现功能和实际应用案例及分析。为实现对生产系统避雷器件的在线监测,对接地电阻、全电流、容性电流、阻性电流、漏电流、雷击等相关数据实时采集、存储,掌握当地雷电灾害及防雷设备状况,确保生产系统安全运行提供理论支撑。     

基于LabVIEW的旋转机械在线监测系统研究

为了实现旋转机械在线监测系统数据采集的全息化、状态监测连续化和数据处理实时化,设计了基于LabVIEW作为软件开发平台的旋转机械在线监测系统,有效地解决了传统的状态监测与故障诊断方式带来的弊端。     

远程自动监测技术

环境在线监测系统日趋成熟,本文阐述了基于遥感技术、GPRS技术、Ad hoc网络的环境在线监测系统的现状,分析了每种技术的特点和应用范围,总结了环境在线监测系统的作用和前景.     

智能变电站光纤链路在线监测与自动化测试系统设计

为了克服当下智能变电站光纤链路测量效率低下的缺点,文章设计了一种变电站光纤链路在线诊断监测系统与继保光纤智能测试仪。光纤链路在线监测系统由分布式智能诊断中心和在线监测后台组成,具备光口发送功率实时测量、在线监测及状态诊断功能,能直接对运行设备、停运设备实时开展测试,实现智能电子设备(intebligent electronic device, IED)光口发送功率全寿命周期的在线监测诊断;继保光纤智能测试仪实现了对停运设备光口接收灵敏度的多通道、高精度、自动化一键式测试。在动模实验室对开发出的实物样机进行了系统测试,测试结果验证了该在线诊断监测系统与继保光纤智能测试仪系统功能的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.