直接激光气化形成氧化钙团簇及团簇的质子…

用直接激光气化和飞行时间质谱探测方法研究了ＣａＯ，ＣａＣＯ３，Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２等不同固体样品形成团簇的动力过程，结果发现：除了「Ｃａ（ＣａＯ２）ｎ」和「（ＣａＯ）ｎ」团簇之外，还出现了强丰度的「Ｈ（ＣａＯ）ｎ」及显著的「Ｈ（ＣａＯ）ｎ（Ｈ２Ｏ）ｍ」团簇系列，质谱丰度分布公及氧化钙族质化和溶剂化反应的明显特征表明，氧化钙团簇的形成过程应采取ＮａＣｌ型立方结构的增长途径。     

平果铝厂赤泥的物相分析

采用等离子光谱、Ｘ射线衍射、电子显微分析技术研究了平果铝厂赤泥的化学组成和物相组成．结果表明，平果铝土矿拜耳法处理后的赤泥中含赤铁矿（α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）、针铁矿（α－ＦｅＯＯＨ）、水化石榴石（Ｃａ３ＡｌＦｅ（ＳｉＯ４）（ＯＨ）８）、一水硬铝石（Ａｌ２Ｏ３·Ｈ２Ｏ）、含水铝硅酸钠（Ｎａ２Ｏ·Ａｌ２Ｏ３·１．６８ＳｉＯ２·１．７３Ｈ２Ｏ）、钙钛矿（ＣａＴｉＯ３）、羟钙石（Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２）、方解石（ＣａＣＯ３）等物相，其中赤铁矿和水化石榴石含量较高，赤泥中还含有可供工业提纯价值的Ｚｒ，Ｖ，Ｎｂ，Ｔａ，Ｓｃ．研究结果为今后开发利用平果铝厂赤泥提供了理论和实验的依据     

担载型镍催化剂上CH_4/CO_2重整反应的研究Ⅰ.CaO-Fe_2O_3双金属氧化物助剂的研究

采用固定床流动反应装置及ＴＰＲ等技术考察了ＣａＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３及ＣａＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３等氧化物助剂对Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２重整反应制合成气的催化活性和抗积炭性能的影响,结果表明,含ＣａＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３助剂的催化剂能最有效地抑制积炭,同时考察了反应温度、原料气配比及空速对催化剂性能的影响     

氢传感法测定熔融铝中氢含量的研究

采用固相合成法直接合成ＣａＺｒ０．９Ｉｎ０．１Ｏ３－ａ用交流阻抗谱技术，在８６９～１３００Ｋ温度范围内，空气气氛下测得其电导率为１０＾－４～１０＾－２ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１制得ＣａＺｒ０．９Ｉｎ０．１Ｏ３－ａ固体电解质管，以含Ｈ２的标准气为参比电极，组装成氢浓差电池。Ｆｅ含Ｈ２标准气│ＣａＺｒ０．９Ｉｎ０．１Ｏ３－ａ│（Ｈ）ＡｌＦｅ并构成氢传感探头，研究其对熔融铝中氢含量的传感特性，实验证明，该传感器响应     

C_3A 的 Al-O,Ca-O 键与水化活性关系的量子化学研究

通过量子化学的ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘα计算方法，分别研究了Ｃ３Ａ分子结构中２种ＡｌＯ４四面体和３种ＣａＯｘ（ｘ＝６，６，９）多面体的价键特性与活性。原子净电荷、键强、电子态密度、ＥＬＵＭＯ以及ΔＥ（ＬＵＭＯ－ＨＯＭＯ）等的计算结果表明：与水反应时，多面体活性大小顺序为Ｃａ（４）Ｏ９＞Ｃａ（１）Ｏ６（或Ｃａ（３）Ｏ６）＞Ａｌ（１）Ｏ４＞Ａｌ（２）Ｏ４。Ｃ３Ａ具有高水化活性主要与弱的Ｃａ－Ｏ键和空洞缺陷有关。     

含氧和氮的四氯化钛络合物催化双环戊二烯开环移位聚合 …

报道了ＴｉＣｌ４．２「Ｃ６Ｈ８Ｏ」（１）;ＴｉＣｌ４．２「Ｃ８Ｈ１１Ｎ」（２）;ＴｉＣｌ４．２「Ｏ（ＣＨ２）４ＣＨ２」（３）．ＴｉＣｌ４．２「Ｃ６Ｈ７Ｎ」（４）ＴｉＣｌ４．２「Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ」（５）;ＴｉＣｌ４．２「Ｃ４Ｈ８９Ｏ２」（６）催化双环戊二烯开环移位聚合反应并对６个影响因素进行了讨论,由此得到优化的反应条件。     

链状[Tb（CH3COO）3]n的合成与晶体结构

２－羟基吡啶、Ｎｉ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）２和Ｔｂ（ＣｌＯ４）３在乙腈中反应，得到（Ｔｂ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３］ｎ，并测定了它的晶体结构．［Ｔｂ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３］ｎ的晶体为三斜晶系，Ｐ－１空间群，ａ＝７．９１３（１）Ａ，ｂ＝８３３０（１）Ａ，ｃ＝１１．５７３３（２）Ａ，ａ＝７０．２９（１）°，β＝７２．２３（１）°，ｒ＝６５．０３（１）°；［Ｔｂ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３］ｎ为六配位畸变八面体构型，整个分子是长链多聚结构．     

CaCl2*6H2O-MgCl2*6H2O多温截面的研究

用步冷曲线法研究并绘制了ＣａＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ多温截面图,实验显示该截面有两个四相转熔反应,其转熔温度分别为２５．０℃和２２．０℃．结果表明,ＣａＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ混合盐可用于低温相变储热．     

HCl (X~2Π)和HCl-(X~2Σ )的解析势能函数

采用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣＩＤ／ＭＣ－３１１Ｇ＊方法计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的势能函数值，并根据光谱数据导出了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）的Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－ｓｏｒｂｉｅ势能函数，采用最小二乘法拟合出了ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的解析势能函数．导出了Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数中的系数ａ１，ａ２和ａ３与光谱数据ωｅχｅ和αｅ的关系，并用它们计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的非谐性常数和非刚性转动常数     

三元体系La（ClO_4）_3·3H_2O—18C6－CH_3COCH_3（25℃）的研究

为了探讨稀土高氯酸盐与冠醚１８Ｃ６在不同溶剂中相平衡行为的规律性，采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ—１８Ｃ６—ＣＨ３ＣＯＣＨ３在２５℃时的相平衡行为，测定了饱和液相的折光率，并绘制了相应的相图和饱和液相的折光率曲线．结果表明，饱和溶液的折光率曲线与相图中的溶解度曲线相吻合；体系形成了两种化学计量的配合物：Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·１８Ｃ６·３Ｈ２Ｏ·２ＣＨ３ＣＯＣＨ３和Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·２（１８Ｃ６）·３Ｈ２Ｏ·ＣＨ３ＣＯＣＨ３考察了相平衡过程中水的行为及不同溶剂对Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ与１８Ｃ６间配合行为的影响，结果指出：不论是在液相中还是在湿固相中，Ｈ２Ｏ与Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３的摩尔比总是３：１，从而证明了相平密结果的可靠性；从合成固态配合物角度出发，用丙酮和乙醇作溶剂比较恰当．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.