时滞区间广义系统的保成本控制

针对一类具有状态时滞的时滞区间广义系统,基于状态反馈研究了保性能控制问题。利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,得到了闭环时滞区间广义系统广义二次稳定以及闭环性能指标值有上界的充分条件。利用LMI的可行解给出了保性能控制器的设计方法。设计的控制器使得闭环时滞区间广义二次稳定,同时保证闭环性能指标值是具有上界。最后的数值例子说明了所给方法的有效性。     

参数不确定的广义T-S模糊系统的最优保成本控制

研究参数不确定的广义T-S模糊系统的最优保成本控制问题.对给定系统所容许的所有不确定参数,设计了状态反馈最优保成本控制器,使得闭环系统不仅渐近稳定而且具有最小性能指标上界.基于LMI处理方法,给出了该控制器存在的充分条件.通过矩阵分解把广义系统的非严格矩阵不等式约束转化为严格矩阵不等式,从而可以像正常系统那样使用LMI工具箱求解控制器.算例显示了所给方法的简洁、有效;所得的性能指标的不同,也说明了最优保成本控制器的良好性能.     

Robust generalized H2 control:time-delay case

Generalized H2 control problem is considered for a class of linear time-delay systems covering linear timeinvariant (LTI) case and time-varying but norm-bounded linear differential inclusion (NLDI) case. The issues focus on the synthesis of so-called generalized H2 controller, which guarantees internal/robust stability and a certain performance level of generalized H2 norm of resulting closed-loop system. By using Lyapunov functional technique, sufficient conditions for the existence of such a kind of controllers are obtained in terms of two linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).In the state space, for memoryless state feedback case, we treat the controller design in a unified framework for both LTI and NLDI. The presented results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

离散T-S模糊系统输出稳定性

研究了离散T-S模糊控制系统的稳定性分析及控制器设计问题。考虑到系统状态不易测量,利用输出反馈设计模糊控制器;基于模糊Lyapunov函数方法提出一新的稳定性判别条件,利用矩阵变换把该条件转化为一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs),该条件具有更大的宽松性。最后,一个仿真实例说明了本算法的有效性和优越性。     

时延网络控制系统的区域极点配置设计

针对存在时变有界时延的网络控制系统,在一定假设条件下,基于分离原理讨论了状态观测器和状态反馈控制器的设计方法。状态观测器通过在开环预测和闭环预测间切换以补偿时延的影响,同时考虑时延的时变性以及回路中长时延的存在,闭环预测也是在多个模型间切换,从而将状态观测器建模成具有多个子系统的离散切换系统。在此基础上,利用预测状态作为控制器的输入,设计了具有圆盘区域极点约束的状态反馈控制器。最后以线性矩阵不等式可行解的方式分别给出了控制器和观测器的构造方法,仿真结果说明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Delay-dependent passive control of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation

The problem of delay-dependent passive control of a class of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation and time-varying delay in states is studied. The main idea aims at designing a state-feedback controller such that for a time-varying delay in states, the linear system with nonlinear perturbation remains robustly stable and passive. In the system, the delay is time-varying. And the derivation of delay has the maximum and minimum value. The time-varying nonlinear perturbation is allowed to be norm-bounded. Using the effective linear matrix inequality methodology, the sufficient condition is primarily obtained for the system to have robust stability and passivity. Subsequently the existent condition of a state feedback controller is given, and the explicit expression of the controller is obtained by means of the solution of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. In the end, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approach.     

不确定时滞系统的区间时滞相关鲁棒镇定

研究了时间滞后满足区间变化的线性连续系统鲁棒镇定问题。采用Lyapunov-Krasovskii稳定性分析方法,给出了区间时滞依赖系统的状态反馈设计稳定解。进一步研究参数化不确定性情况下,区间时滞依赖系统的鲁棒稳定性判据和鲁棒状态反馈控制器设计方法。最后,通过仿真算例比较,验证了此方法的有效性。     

New type of adaptive control for a class of distributed time-delay systems with adaptation regard to delay parameter

The problem on stabilization for the system with distributed delays is researched. The distributed time-delay under consideration is assumed to be a constant time-delay, but not known exactly. A design method is proposed for a memory proportional and integral (PI) feedback controller with adaptation to distributed time-delay. The feedback controller with memory simultaneously contains the current state and the past distributed information of the addressed systems. The design for adaptation law to distributed delay is very concise. The controller can be derived by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the design method.     

Adaptive control for a class of discrete-time time-delay systems with regard to delay parameter

The memory state feedback control problem for a class of discrete-time systems with input delay and unknown state delay is addressed based on LMIs and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method. Under the action of our designed adaptive control law, the unknown time-delay parameter is included in memory state feedback controller. Using LMI technique, delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the existence of the feedback controller are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical example.     

Delay-independent robust guaranteed-cost control for uncertain linear neutral systems

This article concerns the delay-independent guaranteed-cost control problem via memoryless state feedback for a class of neutral-type systems with structural uncertainty and a given quadratic cost function. New delay-independent conditions for the existence of the guaranteed-cost controller are presented in the term of LMIs. An algorithm involving optimization is proposed to design a controller achieving an optimal guaranteed-cost, such that, the system can be stabilized for all admissible uncertainties. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

Robust stability and stabilization for uncertain discrete-time switched singular systems with time-varying delays

The problems of robust stability and stabilization via memoryless state feedback for a class of discrete-time switched singular systems with time-varying delays and linear fractional uncertainties are investigated. By constructing a novel switched Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, a delay-dependent criterion for the unforced system to be regular, causal and uniformly asymptotically stable is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An explicit expression for the desired memoryless state feedback stabilization controller is also given. The merits of the proposed criteria lie in their less conservativeness and relative simplicity, which are achieved by considering additionally useful terms (ignored in previous methods) when estimating the upper bound of the forward difference of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and by avoiding utilizing any model augmentation transformation. Some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed methods.     

严格耗散广义系统的鲁棒性分析与控制

考虑不确定广义系统的鲁棒耗散性分析与控制,其中各不确定参数矩阵具有线性分式形式。针对确定广义系统建立耗散性与正实性之间的等价关系,将不确定广义系统的鲁棒耗散性分析与控制转化为确定广义系统的耗散性分析与控制,利用线性矩阵不等式,给出了不确定广义系统鲁棒严格耗散的充要条件及状态反馈鲁棒严格耗散控制器的设计方法。通过一个数值算例说明所给设计方法的有效性。     

基于LMI的模糊控制器设计

对于许多实际的非线性系统,状态变量往往不能获取或难于测量。因此设计模糊状态观测器来估计状态变量是非常必要的。针对T-S模糊模型近似描述的非线性系统,提出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的具有区域极点配置功能的模糊控制器和模糊状态观测器的设计方法。首先利用并行分布补偿(PDC)设计思想和基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的极点配置理论,将闭环系统的全局渐进稳定性要求,性能指标及控制量约束条件统一到线性矩阵不等式框架内。然后求解线性矩阵不等式族获得控制器和观测器参数。最后将该设计方法应用于倒立摆的平衡控制中,通过仿真曲线可以看出该方法设计的控制器可使倒立摆稳定并满足指定的性能指标,因此该设计方法是有效的。     

Robust H_∞ Control for Uncertain Markovian Jump Linear Time-Delay Systems

1 ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭａｒｋｏｖｉａｎｊｕｍｐｓｙｓｔｅｍｓａｒｅｄｅｆｉｎｅｄａｓａｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｌｉｎｅａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｉｔｈＭａｒｋｏｖｉａｎｊｕｍｐｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｃｌａｓｓｏｆｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌｌｙｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＫｒａｓｏｒｋｉｉａｎｄＬｉｄｓｋｉｉｉｎｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ [1 ],ａｒｅａｌｗａｙｓｕｓｅｄｔｏｍｏｄｅｌｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｓｗｈｏｓｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｔｏｒａｎｄｏｍｌｙａｂｒｕｐｔｃｈａｎｇｅ…     

T-S模糊广义系统输出反馈无源控制

考虑一类T-S模糊广义系统的无源控制问题。在状态空间下,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法,给出了使得闭环系统满足无源性的动态输出反馈无源控制器存在的充分条件,在此基础上给出了动态输出反馈无源控制器的设计方法,该方法与现有结果相比,不需要状态完全可测并且充分考虑了模糊子系统之间的相互作用。动态输出反馈无源控制器的设计方法归结为求解一组线性矩阵不等式。最后通过数值仿真例子,说明所给设计方法的有效性。     

一类参数不确定性混沌系统的T-S模糊控制

针对一类参数不确定性混沌系统,首次提出利用区间矩阵理论描述其不确定性,进而用T-S模糊模型对其进行精确描述的新方法.在此T-S模糊模型的基础上,给出一种基于并行分布补偿(PDC)技术的状态反馈控制器设计方法,并用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性.该方法充分考虑了模糊子系统之间的相互作用.状态反馈控制器增益矩阵可以通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)获得.仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

不确定非线性广义系统的鲁棒控制与保性能控制

研究了不确定非线性结构扰动的广义系统的鲁棒控制和保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间、状态函数且满足Lipschitz条件的。目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器。应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器存在的充分条件;并在这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器的表达式。最后用例子说明了所给方法的应用。