局部均载下RC无梁板的应力重分布分析

针对局部均载下的ＲＣ无梁板，以广义力法的弹性解为基础，提出了局部均载下ＲＣ无梁板的挠度和内力的应力重分布计算方法及其公式，并和试验结果进行了比较，结果表明，弹性计算和非线性分析的内力分布规律不同，设计中应考虑力重分布过程。     

钢筋混凝土矩形现浇板在不同边界条件下的受力分析

本文通过对各种不同边界条件下矩形现浇板的受力分析,推导了六种不同边界条件下单、双向板的划分界限,提出了工程设计中应根据现浇板的板跨比和边界条件来进行板的计算配筋,这样使板受力更符合实际,设计更趋经济合理。     

加筋夹层板的几何非线性自由振动分析

本文应用能量法与谐波平衡原理求解加筋夹层板的几何非线性自由振动问题。对位移选用多模态近似解析解将连续体进行离散求解.计算了不同边界条件的算例,讨论了加筋(布局、数量、尺寸)对夹层板结果的影响。数值计算表明本文解法非常有效。     

计算机辅助水火弯板系统

计算机辅助水火弯板系统马骏，董守富（船舶工程系）关键词：外板；水火弯板；计算机辅助制造分类号：Ｕ６６２．９；Ｕ６６３．５多年来对水火弯板做了大量的研究工作；通过实验方法，建立了数学模型，并创建了能量分配法；编制了可人机交互的实用程序，为实现水火弯板自...     

平行板电容器内电介质板受力辩析

带电的平行板电容器,对播入其中的介质板有吸引力作用,它的受力计算和性质分析,不少作者从不同角度作了讨论。最近的意见,认为著名的量子电动力学专家,诺贝尔奖金获分得者R、P、Feynman的处理也是错误的,这不能为能不引超重视,对这一问题细致的分析发现情况并非如此:这些异议或出于对计算模型理解的错误,或是对求解方法的理论概念认识不够,本文对此进行分析。     

铅酸电池研究现状

本文简述了铅酸电池的概貌,着重介绍了铅酸蓄电池板栅合金的制造,正板软化脱粉的原因。以及负极和其它方面科学家们所关注研究的问题,较详细地叙述了有关方面的研究动向及提出的改进方法和措施.     

研究板内变形的一种可能途径

板内变形是当今板块构造研究的前沿,本文着重讨论了研究板内变形的一种可能途径。其思路如下:首先,从地球动力学出发,充分考虑周围板块的构造背景,然后将板块作为一个整体,全面、系统地研究板內各块体的特殊性及不均一性.在此基础上,将板缘作用对板內各板块产生的影响和板内地球的深部作用及软硬不同的块体之间的相互作用结合起来,综合分析不同时代、不同应力布局、不同变形方式和强度的板內各块体的內在联系,探讨板內不同块体可能的变形机制.     

混凝土倒T形叠合连续板的试验研究

按照实际用于工程的倒T形叠合连续板的设计和构造要求制作试件,采用普通粘土砖荷重块分级施加均布荷载的方法,进行了倒T形叠合连续板均布静荷载试验.研究了其二阶段浇注混凝土共同工作的可能性和可靠性、在各个特征荷载作用下的试件力学性能以及试件的开裂和破坏的形态与规律.试验结果表明:倒T形叠合连续板这种新的叠合板型式具有良好的整体工作性能,延性好,其正截面受弯承载力基本上可以按照整体浇注的连续板要求进行设计;此外,倒T形叠合连续板具有叠合面开裂的受剪破坏形态,在设计中应对叠合面受剪承载力进行计算,不足时应采取适当的构造措施.     

钢筋混凝土弹性薄板在设计和施工中应注意的问题

本文对钢筋混凝土弹性薄板在设计和施工中应注意的问题进行了全面论述,并且得出结论.     

简支矩形板的受迫振动

将功的互等定理法（ＭＲＴ）应用于求解在简谐线性分布干扰力和力矩作用下简支矩形板的稳态响应，给出了封闭解和一系列有实用价值的图表。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.