奥陶系海相碳酸盐锶同位素组成及受成岩流体的影响

综合了已有的全球奥陶系海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果及演化趋势,测试了塔里木盆地北部奥陶系4种类型共计51个非沉积碳酸盐矿物的锶同位素组成,通过对照研究,得出如下认识:(1)奥陶纪全球海水87Sr/86Sr比值具有随时间单调下降的总体趋势,其原因与晚寒武世-奥陶纪的全球淹没事件,以及广阔陆表海和有关的沉积物对放射性成因锶的封存作用有关;(2)塔里木盆地塔中地区海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化趋势总体上与全球一致,说明全球海平面变化仍然是塔里木盆地海相碳酸盐锶同位素组成与演化的主要控制因素;(3)塔里木盆地塔中地区上奥陶统部分海相碳酸盐87Sr/86Sr比值的降低可能与深部流体的影响有关;(4)塔里木盆地塔中地区上奥陶统部分海相碳酸盐样品87Sr/86Sr比值的升高与晚奥陶世盆地抬升过程造成的表生成岩环境中近地表大气淡水作用带来的富放射性成因锶的影响有关;(5)分布于塔里木盆地北部奥陶系风化壳中非沉积碳酸盐具有很高的87Sr/86Sr比值,最低值也显著高于0.7079左右的晚奥陶世末海水的锶同位素组成,说明大气淡水及壳源组分在奥陶系水岩反应中具有极为重要的意义;(6)奥陶系风化壳中的4种非沉积成因方解石中,与不整合面附近古喀斯特作用有关的方解石的87Sr/86Sr比值最高,显著高于各种成因的裂隙(构造或非构造成因裂隙)中的方解石,说明在非海相流体的影响中,不整合面附近的大气淡水作用是最为重要的.     

江西会昌盆地埃达克质粗面岩年代学、地球化学与成因研究

江西是华南白垩纪红色碎屑沉积岩系最发育的地区之一,且常夹有火山岩层。会昌岽背村一带红色沉积岩系底部的火山岩具有较高Si O2和Al2O3,较低的Mg O,Si O2=59.0%~64.6%(平均61.9%),Al2O3=15.5%~18.9(平均17.7%),Mg O=0.28%~0.92%(平均0.55%);富碱和钠,(Na2O+K2O)=7.19%~10.1%(平均9.70%),Na2O=6.50%~7.70%(平均7.03%),在Si O2-(Na2O+K2O)图解上落入碱性系列粗面岩或粗面英安岩范围;CIPW计算结果显示,标准矿物Ab=57.2%~65.7(平均60.5%),Q=6.07%~14.7%(平均9.95%),小于20%,属粗面岩。稀土总量较低,轻稀土明显富集,重稀土强烈亏损,Eu负异常不明显,∑REE=114×10-6~168×10-6,∑LREE=101×10-6~148×10-6,∑HREE=14.9×10-6~19.6×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=6.54~7.52,(La/Yb)N=24.9~34.2(平均27.4),δEu=0.81~1.10(平均0.98%),在稀土曲线图上呈明显的右倾,具高压型粗面岩的特征。较低的Y和Yb含量,较高的Sr含量和Sr/Y比值,Y=8.99×10-6~11.7×10-6(平均10.8×10-6),Yb=0.55×10-6~0.82×10-6(平均0.7×10-6),Sr=329×10-6~836×10-6(平均498×10-6),Sr/Y=36.5~71.8(平均48.2),具有埃达克岩的特征;在不相容元素蛛网图上显示富集大离子亲石元素(Cs,Rb,Ba,K等元素),强烈亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nd),具壳源的特征。较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值、较高的εNd(t)和较小的TDM2值,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7074~0.7082(平均0.7077),εNd(t)=-1.99~-2.60(平均-2.29),TDM2=1 071 Ma~1 120 Ma(平均1094 Ma),具年轻下地壳部分熔融产物的特征。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,14个分析点的206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为(114~108)Ma,加权平均年龄为(110.7±1.0)Ma,MSWD=0.47,指示地质时代属早白垩世晚期。上述特征显示,会昌岽背村一带红色沉积岩系底部的火山岩为早白垩世晚期加厚地壳背景下年轻下地壳部分熔融形成的埃达克质粗面岩。     

鄂尔多斯沙漠高原白垩系地下水锶同位素的演化机理

结合地下水化学资料,应用含水介质和地下水Sr含量及87Sr/86Sr比值,对鄂尔多斯沙漠高原白垩系含水层中水-岩作用机制进行了研究.结果表明:含水介质中钾长石、斜长石和碳酸盐矿物的87Sr/86Sr比值具有差异,地下水87Sr/86Sr比值介于0.709 871～0.711 792.地下水Sr来源主要为碳酸盐矿物、硫酸...     

华南某些含锡斑岩的岩石化学与地球化学特征

华南某些含锡斑岩体的化学成分以富硅、贫钙、镁、铁、富碱为特征。其分异指数(DI)一般在90％以上,固结指数低于3,属张裂性花岗岩。根据闻广提出的含锡岩体b值在1～8之间,s值在79～84之间的看法,含锡斑岩的b值和s值均位于锡矿化区间。含锡斑岩体的微量元素以高氟、富铷、贫锶、贫钡为特征。铌钽比值近于1。稀土元素分析表明:∑REE含量较高,相对富集重稀土,铕出现显著负异常。初始锶同位素比值(~(86)Sr/~(87)Sr)_i等于0.711～0.716。说明含锡斑岩体的岩浆系由下部地壳物质重熔而成。     

晚奥陶世碳酸岩锶同位素(87Sr/86Sr)以及元素(Sr,Mn,Fe)特征的成岩效应(英文)

详细评估成岩作用对碳酸岩锶同位素组成以及元素含量的影响是应用其揭示古环境变化的重要前提。本文探究来自美国Monitor Range的一个晚奥陶世剖面碳酸岩⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶的主要控制因素。结果显示,在生物带D.ornatus的中上部,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶从0.70794升高至0.70830,显著高于已发表的同时期样品的比值(～0.7079)。这一异常高的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶比值指示了后期、局部过程对研究剖面碳酸岩原始锶同位素信息的改变,因而不能代表同时期海水的锶同位素组成。另外,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶与成岩作用指标(Mn、Fe含量,Mn/Sr与Fe/Sr比值)呈显著的正相关关系,表明成岩蚀变是所测异常⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶的主控因素。通过成岩流体-岩石反应的数值模型计算,再次证实所测的锶同位素以及元素数据可用成岩作用造成的碳酸岩化学组成变化进行很好的解释。本文结果表明,即使碳酸岩样品满足“[Sr]&g...     

锶同位素的研究进展与应用

随着海水锶同位素光谱测试分析技术的不断进步,以及目前人们对全球海水中的锶稳定同位素及其组成在全球碳酸盐岩层成岩物理作用中的可保存性的深入理解,锶同位素在全球海相中的碳酸盐成岩领域已经开始得到了广泛应用.由于不同来源物质中87Sr/86Sr的比值不同,因此海水锶同位素对于追踪不同物源有着重要作用.锶稳定同位素的研究在不同...     

西藏多不杂铜矿床锶、钕、铪同位素特征及其地质意义

探讨西藏自治区改则县多不杂铜矿床的成矿物质来源及成矿动力学原理。选择矿区内花岗闪长斑岩全岩、黄铁矿以及锆石样品,测试锶、钕、铪同位素组成。结果显示,多不杂铜矿床样品中的Sr初始值介于幔源镁铁质岩石Sr同位素的平均值和壳源硅铝质岩石Sr同位素的平均值之间,靠近幔源镁铁质岩石,暗示花岗闪长斑岩的原始岩浆起源于地幔,在上升侵位时与硅铝质地壳物质发生交换,使其具有壳幔混染特征;花岗闪长斑岩具有相对高(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i、低~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd的特征是交代富集地幔的反映,锶同位素的迁移行为与成矿元素相似,携带含矿物质的流体由斑岩体向围岩进行了迁移,并与围岩之间发生充填交代,导致变质砂岩含矿;锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值基本为正值,且变化范围较大,是有较多幔源组分参与成岩的标志,指示幔源岩浆作用过程中伴有地壳流体的混染。矿床成因综合研究初步揭示多不杂铜矿床是由地幔流体作用引发壳幔物质混染叠加成矿。     

锶同位素研究在古季风演化研究中的应用研究

自从Rb-Sr同位素体系被应用于地质年龄以来,随着Rb-Sr同位素地球化学理论和测试分析技术的逐步发展和完善,其应用越来越广泛。主要介绍了锶同位素的基本地球化学特征,分析了锶同位素研究进行全球对比的可能性,探讨了锶同位素研究在我国黄土季风演化研究中的应用。众多研究显示Rb/Sr和87Sr/86Sr的比值变化受控于风化成壤作用的强弱,与降雨量、磁化率变化有很好的线性相关关系。通过曲线的分析、对比发现Rb/Sr和87Sr/86Sr曲线所蕴含的气候信息比磁化率曲线更为丰富和详细,与SPECMAP     

锶同位素研究在古季风演化研究中的应用研究

自从Rb—Sr同位素体系被应用于地质年龄以来，随着Rb—Sr同位素地球化学理论和测试分析技术的逐步发展和完善，其应用越来越广泛。主要介绍了锶同位素的基本地球化学特征，分析了锶同位素研究进行全球对比的可能性，探讨了锶同位素研究在我国黄土季风演化研究中的应用。众多研究显示Rb／Sr和^87Sr／^86Sr的比值变化受控于风化成壤作用的强弱，与降雨量、磁化率变化有很好的线性相关关系。通过曲线的分析、对比发现Rb／Sr和^87Sr／^86Sr曲线所蕴含的气候信息比磁化率曲线更为丰富和详细，与SPECMAP δ^18O曲线具有同步变化特征和更好的对应关系。这些研究表明Rb／Sr和^87Sr／^86Sr比值极可能是一种东亚夏季风演化更为灵敏的替代性指标，在古气候重建中有着广阔的应用前景。     

南大巴山前缘黄龙组古喀斯特储层稳定同位素地球化学特征

南大巴山前缘上石炭统黄龙组古喀斯特储层可划分为弱溶蚀喀斯特岩、中等溶蚀多孔状喀斯特岩、强溶蚀角砾状喀斯特岩和强溶蚀交代的次生灰质喀斯特岩4种类型.以非溶蚀岩为对比参照物,系统分析了各类喀斯特岩的稳定同位素组成.结果表明,不同成因类型和溶蚀强度的喀斯特岩具有贫δ18O和高87Sr/86Sr比值,以及δ13C分布较宽的地球化学特征,明显受控于喀斯特过程中古水文条件、流体性质、同位素来源及其分馏效应;δ13C-δ18O值和87Sr/86Sr比值分别出现由渗流-活跃潜流带的弱正偏移和正偏移,至静滞潜流带均转化为强烈负偏移的演化趋势;大气源的CO32-(sq)对喀斯特流体中δ13C和δ18O组成特征及其负偏移具有重要影响,高87Sr/86Sr比值特征主要与参与古喀斯特作用水-岩反应的古陆地下水富87Sr壳源锶的注入,以及白云质基质岩对87Sr具有强富集作用有关.     

山东焦家金矿田锶、铅同位素特征及其地质意义

焦家金矿田是胶西北地区重要的金矿产地,金矿类型以破碎带蚀变岩型为主,其成矿物质来源及成矿地质体尚存争议。采取了焦家金矿田深部样品,分析其同位素特征,研究成矿物质来源,探讨金矿成矿地质体。焦家金矿田金矿石黄铁矿⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.711 653～0.732 45,按焦家金矿田平均成矿年龄120 Ma返算的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i的值,其范围0.710 752～0.711 986,与郭家岭花岗岩较为接近。焦家金矿田金矿石黄铁矿²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=37.683～38.103,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.43～15.547,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=17.04～17.44。焦家金矿田金矿体铅为地幔和下地壳的混合源。郭家岭型花岗岩与焦家金矿田金矿形成时间相近,分布空间相依,与金矿体同位素组成接近,成因上有密切联系,是金矿的成矿地质体。     

Carbonate verse silicate Sr isotope in lake sediments and its response to Little Ice Age

The ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios of silicate (acid-insoluble,AI,) and carbonate (acid-soluble,AS) of the lake sediments from the Daihai Lake ,Inner Mongolia since the last 500 years are measured respectively ,indicationg that chemical weathering of silicate minerals was in an early stage since the Little Ice Age within the Daihai watershed by combination with mineral constitute,Rb/Sr ratio and CaCO3 content in the sediments,During the Little Ice Age maximum,an evident peak in the ^87 Sr/^86Sr ratios of both silicate and carbonate in sediments suggests that a cold climate condition is unfavorable to dissolving radiogenic stontium from silcate minerals ,Meanwhile,the variation of ^87 Sr/^86Sr ratios of silicate and carbonate also reflects a projected warming climate favorable to intensifying chemical weathering after the Little Ice Age ,Consequently,the ^87 Sr/^86Sr ratio of both silicate and carbonate in inland lake sediment can be used as an effective proxy of the past climate in single watershed.     

Strontium isotopic signature of hydrothermal sedimentation from Early Cambrian barite deposits in east Guizhou,China

The ore genesis model for barite deposits in east Guizhou Province has been in dispute and the major debate focuses on whether they are product of the submarine hydrothermal sedimentation. This note presents new strontium isotope data from 19 samples of Dahebian and Yuping barite deposits, and their ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios are significantly lower than that of the coeval seawater. The ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios of 17 samples out of 19 samples rang from 0.708310 to 0.708967, indicating that they might be related to the mantel admixture. Two isotopic ratios in this study are higher than those of coeval seawater (0.7090), collected from late-stage barite mineral vein of interpenetrative strata and a barite nodule bearing hypidiomorphic granular pyrite, which indicates that they might be related to the continental admixture. The study provides Sr isotopic evidence not only for the submarine hydrothermal exhalative genesis of Dahebian and Yuping barite deposits, but also for distinguishing the barite mineralization of late stage.     

Strontium and boron isotopic constraint on the marine origin of the Khammuane potash deposits in southeastern Laos

Since 2006, we have conducted a geological exploration of the Khammuane area in southeastern Laos. Several thick sequences of potash deposits containing sylvite and carnallite were discovered from drilling Paleocene strata of the Thangon Formation (E₁ tg). To constrain the origin of the brine that formed thick sequences of salt mineral deposits, we measured the strontium and boron isotope composition of some salt minerals in the potash deposit. Boron isotope composition of halite- and potash-associated minerals in the Khammuane potash deposit varied from 19.91% to 31.01‰, which differs significantly from continental evaporates (?6.83‰–?5.79‰) but is very close to that of salts precipitated from evapo-concentrated seawater (10‰–36‰). The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.707542 to 0.709461) of salts were also close to the values of Paleocene seawater (0.70772 to 0.707830). The content of Br^? (0.01%–0.25%) and Br×10³/Cl ratios (0.10–0.52) of halite were >10 times higher than that of common continental salts. These characteristics indicate clearly that the Laos potash deposits were deposited from seawater. The small variation in boron and strontium isotopes in all salt sedimentary sequences (gypsum-halite-potash-halite) also suggests that the recharge source should be stable and the effects of other continental water mixing are negligible. Large-scale potash deposits are commonly precipitated from seawater. Hence, the results of recent regional drilling work and geochemical research suggest extensive potash resources could occur in the Thangon Formation of southeastern Laos.     

A young source for the Hawaiian plume

Recycling of oceanic crust through subduction, mantle upwelling, and remelting in mantle plumes is a widely accepted mechanism to explain ocean island volcanism. The timescale of this recycling is important to our understanding of mantle circulation rates. Correlations of uranogenic lead isotopes in lavas from ocean islands such as Hawaii or Iceland, when interpreted as model isochrons, have yielded source differentiation ages between 1 and 2.5?billion years (Gyr). However, if such correlations are produced by mixing of unrelated mantle components they will have no direct age significance. Re-Os decay model ages take into account the mixing of sources with different histories, but they depend on the assumed initial Re/Os ratio of the subducted crust, which is poorly constrained because of the high mobility of rhenium during subduction. Here we report the first data on (87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios for 138 melt inclusions in olivine phenocrysts from lavas of Mauna Loa shield volcano, Hawaii, indicating enormous mantle source heterogeneity. We show that highly radiogenic strontium in severely rubidium-depleted melt inclusions matches the isotopic composition of 200-650-Myr-old sea water. We infer that such sea water must have contaminated the Mauna Loa source rock, before subduction, imparting a unique 'time stamp' on this source. Small amounts of seawater-derived strontium in plume sources may be common but can be identified clearly only in ultra-depleted melts originating from generally highly (incompatible-element) depleted source components. The presence of 200-650-Myr-old oceanic crust in the source of Hawaiian lavas implies a timescale of general mantle circulation with an average rate of about 2 (±1)?cm?yr(-1), much faster than previously thought.     

近50 ka以来雷州半岛北部泥炭序列87Sr/86Sr比值变化的环境意义研究

本文通过对雷州半岛北部湛江市屋山村和遂溪县下录村两个泥炭序列锶同位素比值（87Sr/86Sr）进行了测定,探讨了晚更新世晚期以来我国北热带地区泥炭序列锶同位素的古环境指示意义。分析结果表明:在过去近50 ka以来,泥炭序列中87Sr/86Sr比值变化于0.713 0.722之间,平均值为0.716。通过与已发表的气候代用指标对比,发现在轨道尺度上87Sr/86Sr比值在暖湿期（如MIS 3阶段）呈现相对低值,而在相对凉（冷）期（如MIS 2阶段）,则表现为高值;这种现象甚至在千年尺度上也有很好的体现。形成这种现象的主要原因可能是由于泥炭序列中87Sr/86Sr比值的变化主要与流域风化淋溶后残留的硅酸岩碎屑物质的输入有关,且受到了因气候条件变化所导致的地表径流和植被繁茂程度变化的积极影响。因此,本研究结果表明雷州半岛北部地区泥炭序列87Sr/86Sr比值记录可以作为流域化学风化强度变化的有效指标。     

锶同位素地层学在海相地层定年中的潜在价值

锶同位素地层学在海相地层的对比和定年中具有十分重要的作用。随着锶同位素地层学的深入研究，人们清楚地认识到海水的锶同位素组成是全球变化的灵敏指示剂。显生宙以来全球海水的^87Sr／^86Sr比值是时间的函数，可以把锶同位素组成用于海相地层的定年和进行全球对比，估计沉积间断持续时间、生物带的时间范围和发展阶段，从而为重要地球化学周期的预测提供基础参数。当锶同位素地层学用于定年时，其地质年龄的精确度取决于几个因素，包括样品原始锶同位素组成的保存情况、分析精度、用于建立数据库样品年龄的可信度以及^87Sr／^86Sr比值—年龄曲线的最佳拟合方法等。     

The Sr, Nd isotopic composition of lamprophyres in Laowangzhai gold orefield, Yunnan Province

Lamprophyres are widely spread over the Laowangzhai gold orefield in northern Mt. Ailao structure zone, Yunnan Province. Lamprophyres in the orefield are temporally and spatially related to gold mineralization. Lamprophyres in the orefield have anomalous Sr and Nd isotopic compositions, e.g. the 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios (0.706 665-0.707 960, the 87Sr/ 86Sr ratio of sample YLW-44 is 0.709 041) are higher than the modern value of the original mantle (0.704 5), the 143Nd/ 144Nd ratios (0.512 463-0.512 551) are lower than the modern value of the original mantle (0.512 638), and the calculated values ε Sr>0 (28.1-63.7) and ε Nd<0 (-1.34--3.07). The results of investigation indicate that lamprophyres in the Laowangzhai gold orefield with anomalous Sr and Nd isotopic compositions would not be produced as a result of contamination of the primary magma with the isotopic features of MORB by the crust materials high 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios and low 143Nd/ 144Nd ratios in the processes of rising or in the magma chamber, but the result of metasomatism of source mantle.