SPE前处理-UHPLC-MS/MS测定MBR中两种 N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯

选用N-己基高丝氨酸内酯(C6-HSL)和N-辛基高丝氨酸内酯(C8-HSL)两种酰基高丝氨酸内酯类(AHLs)为代表物,建立了固相萃取(SPE)-超高效液相色谱串联三重四级杆质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)分析膜生物反应器(MBR)活性污泥中AHLs的方法.研究结果表明C6-HSL和C8-HSL在1～200μg/L内有良好的线性关系(R2 0.998),方法的检出限为0.100μg/L,定量限为1.000μg/L,在3个浓度水平下的平均加标回收率为80.69%～83.75%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.71%～7.25%.方法精确度高、重复性好、基质效应弱,适用于MBR活性污泥中痕量AHLs的测定.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定尿锑

采集锑接触作业人员尿样,以铜作为基体改进剂,用原子吸收分光光度计(石墨炉)测定尿的锑含量.结果建立了尿中锑的石墨炉原子吸收测定法.该方法线性范围为0～100μg/L,最低检出浓度为1.75ng/ml,回收率为101.0%～102.8%,相对标准偏差2.2%.该方法的线性好,精密度和准确度好,对于锑接触者的尿中锑含量测定明显高于非接触者.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极对肾上腺素的电催化作用

利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极(MWNT/CF)对肾上腺素(Ep)的电催化作用,详细讨论了电催化反应的最佳条件.实验表明,在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,Ep的浓度在4.6×10-4 mol/L～9.1×10-7 mol/L范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度成良好的线性关系,检测限为9.1×10-8 mol/L.将该修饰电极用于盐酸肾上腺素针剂的测定,8次平行样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%,回收率为97.0%～ 107.1%.     

浊点萃取-荧光光度法测定废水中痕量铝

建立了荧光光度法测定水中痕量铝离子的浊点萃取分离富集新体系.在pH=5.6的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,水样中的铝与8-羟基喹啉生成疏水性络合物.通过95 ℃水浴加热1.5 h,8-羟基喹啉-铝络合物被萃取到乳化剂(OP)表面活性剂相并与水相分开.在激发波长365 nm和发射波长510 nm下进行荧光测定,测定铝的线性范围为10.00～250.00 μg/L,方法的检出限(3σ)为0.39 μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.6%,该法用于各种水样中痕量铝的测定,加标回收率为96%～105%,结果令人满意.     

P&T/GC/MS/SIS法在加氯消毒饮用水中痕量挥发性氯代烃测定中的应用

以吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用选择离子存储法(P&T/GC/MS/SIS)测定自来水中微量挥发性、氯代烃,确定了最佳定性、定量操作条件,同时探讨了改变原水中加氯量对三氯甲烷形成量的影响.当进样量为5.00 mL时,四种氯代烃的线性范围为(0-50)μg/L,相关系数达0.999 1以上;相对标准偏差RSD＜9.8%;相对误差＜7.6%,样品加标回收率为88%-128%,检测限在(0.000 6-0.26)μg·L-1.操作方法方便,结果令人满意.     

气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)法测定茶叶中20种农药残留

本文建立了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定茶叶中多种药物残留的方法。样品加入正己烷作为提取液,经石墨化炭固相萃取小柱净化,待测物在气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)上测定,以保留时间和特征离子对定性,外标法定量。分析物质在50-500μg/L线性关系良好,定量离子对的相关系数大于0.99。分析物在添加水平为0.01-0.10 mg/kg时,回收率范围在70.0%-110.0%,相对标准偏差为5.0%-11.0%,符合残留分析要求。分析物质的定量下限(S/N10)为0.01 mg/kg。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,各项技术指标均满足国内外农药残留监测限量标准要求,能够很好的应用于茶叶中痕量农药的残留测定。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定废水中铬和甲基橙

在1 mol/L的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH10.0)中,铬(VI)离子和甲基橙分别于-0.34 V和-0.59 V(vs S.C.E)时出现两个灵敏的极谱峰,且峰电流Ip与Cr(VI)和甲基橙在0~8.0×10-5g/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.999 1和0.992 8;对铬(VI)和甲基橙的检测限分别为9.46×10-8g/L和1.86×10-6g/L,相对标准偏差为2.18%和4.98%;用于测定实际废水中的铬(VI)和甲基橙,结果令人满意。     

P＆T／GC／MS／SIS法在加氯消毒饮用水中痕量挥发性氯代烃测定中的应用

以吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用选择离子存储法(P&T/GC/MS/SIS)测定自来水中微量挥发性、氯代烃,确定了最佳定性、定量操作条件,同时探讨了改变原水中加氯量对三氯甲烷形成量的影响。当进样量为5．00mL时,四种氯代烃的线性范围为(0—50)μg/L,相关系数达0．9991以上;相对标准偏差RSD＜9．8%;相对误差＜7．6%,样品加标回收率为88%—128%,检测限在(0．0006-0．26)μg·L~(-1)。操作方法方便,结果令人满意。     

溴酸钾-吖啶红-萘酚体系的光谱研究及其分析应用

基于稀硫酸介质中,萘酚与溴酸钾、吖啶红等发生反应,并形成聚集体,导致体系的共振光散射(RLS)大大增强,从而建立了测定尿中痕量萘酚的RLS新方法.研究了体系的RLS强度的影响因素,优化了反应条件,并对反应机理进行了初步探讨.α-萘酚和β-萘酚最大的RLS峰均位于340 nm;α-萘酚的线性范围为1.85×10-7～2.30×10-5 mol/L,β-萘酚为1.29×10-7～2.40×10-5 mol/L;检出限α-萘酚为5.5×10-8 mol/L,β-萘酚为3.9×10-8 mol/L.该方法已成功用于人尿中痕量萘酚的测定相对标准偏差为4.80 %～6.10 %,平均回收率为98.40 %.与高效液相色谱法比较,结果满意.     

LC/MS对烘焙食品中乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)含量的检测

以超高效液相色谱质谱联用仪(LC/MS)法检测烘焙食品中乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)的含量。采用Eclipse Plus C18柱(3.0×100mm,1.8μm)分离;以乙腈-0.47 g/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.2%(v/v)甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3mL/min,柱温35℃;以多反应离子监测(MRM)为检测方式,采用负离子扫描,喷雾器压力45 psi,碰撞氮气气流量8L/min;离子源温度350℃;毛细管电压4000V;光电倍增管电压600 V。安赛蜜在10.0μg/L¹00.0μg/L范围内线性良好(r2>0.999),方法的定量限(LOQ)为10.0μg/L,检测信噪比大于10,满足实际检测需要。加标回收率在92.3%100.0μg/L范围内线性良好(r2>0.999),方法的定量限(LOQ)为10.0μg/L,检测信噪比大于10,满足实际检测需要。加标回收率在92.3%⁹9.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为4.5%99.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为4.5%⁶.0%,检测结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-