徽州板凳龙的文化变迁——徽州区潜口镇田野调查报告

运用文献资料、田野调查与历史过程比较等方法,对徽州区潜口镇潜口村板凳龙表演内容、文化变迁等方面展开研究,进而探讨徽州板凳龙的文化变迁对徽州民俗体育传承与发展的启示。研究结果表明,徽州板凳龙表演内容由"制龙""接龙""游龙""舞龙""拆龙"五部分组成,徽州板凳龙物质文化、制度文化、精神文化等层面发生不可逆的文化变迁,徽州民俗体育的传承与发展要倡导保护与创新的理念,明确徽州民俗体育发展思路;发挥政府的主导作用,加大资金投入与科学开发;加大宣传力度,与旅游业实现优势互补;鼓励民众广泛参与,积极走进校园。     

徽州民俗体育文化概述

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法及历史学、社会学和民俗学的相关理论,对徽州民俗体育的内涵、特征、功能和变迁展开论述.结果表明,徽州民俗体育是在特定的自然和人文环境中形成和发展起来的,在其发展过程中与徽州文化相互影响、相互交融,带有显著的农耕性和宗法性特征,是徽州文化的重要组成部分,其传承与发展主要依存于节日民俗.对徽州民俗体育进行挖掘和整理,努力保持它在传承与发展中的原真性和多样性,使这一优秀文化得以弘扬,是当前的重要课题.     

徽州休闲体育文化的地域性特征研究

从区域自然地理特征、民俗特征和新安理学三个方面分析了徽州休闲体育文化的地域性特征．研究显示：自然地理特征为徽州休闲体育文化奠定了厚重的物质基础,民俗特征促成了徽州休闲体育文化的形成,而新安理学却对徽州休闲体育文化的汇聚提炼了精神素材．     

黄山市体育旅游景点开发研究

采用文献资料法对黄山市体育旅游景点开发进行研究。黄山市的体育旅游资源丰富,具有开发体育旅游的先决条件。在开发过程中只要我们能使体育旅游景点与山、水相融合、与徽州文化相结合、与民俗体育相契合,那么黄山市体育旅游市场必定会得到快速的发展。     

徽州民俗体育轩辕车的民俗学阐释

从民俗学的角度,以徽州民俗体育——轩辕车为例,对其进行考察分析.研究认为:以轩辕车为代表的徽州民俗体育,是在特定区域环境下形成的,具有民俗学特征和内涵的中国传统文化形态,反映出黄山民众对传统文化的民俗信仰和精神生活需求.     

民俗体育文化的开发与发展

阐述了我国民俗体育的历史文化特点、社会功能及发展现状,提出了开发民俗体育的文化资源,加强民俗体育的现代化和社会化建设的理论构想.     

徽州民俗体育的特征和功能研究

本文运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法提出并论证民俗体育的概念,介绍徽州民俗体育项目,并分析了徽州民俗体育的特征和功能。     

影响新疆伊犁河谷哈萨克民俗体育发展的主要因素

本文重点探讨伊犁河谷哈萨克民俗体育文化发展的成因、方法和对策，目的在于为哈萨克族民俗体育的可持续发展提供理论上的支撑，从而科学、准确地把握哈萨克民俗体育未来的发展及其演变的规律。通过研究我们不难得出影响新疆伊犁河谷哈萨克民俗体育发展的主要因素有：经济、社会和文化，因此，政府要与民俗体育专业人士携手，利用宣传媒介，宣传河谷民俗体育文化，促使河谷文化与河谷经济“联姻”式发展，共创河谷民俗体育的未来。     

论我国民俗体育文化的传承与发展

我国的民俗体育作为一种特色鲜明、形式多样的行为民俗文化,无论在人们的日常生活当中,还是在各种民俗节日中,都展现出巨大的魅力。随着社会经济的发展与繁荣,民俗体育文化也焕发出崭新的活力。与此同时,必须解决好民俗体育文化传承与发展中存在的问题,才能使我国民俗体育文化发扬光大、走向世界。     

论民俗文化开发与民俗文化主体的参与

民俗文化的开发，必须真正了解民俗的文化内涵，明确民俗文化主体在民俗文化开发中的位置，唯有如此，才能较好实现既发展经济又保护、弘扬民俗文化传统的双重目标。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to