聚硅酸铝铁-煤灰渣处理造纸废液的研究

采用高效絮凝剂聚硅酸铝铁和煤灰渣二级吸附工艺对亚硫酸法造纸废水进行了处理实验研究,结果表明,该法处理效果与混凝-生化法相当,但成本相对较低;ρ（CODCr）从800mg／L以上降至300mg／L以下,ρ（SS）从150mg／L降至10mg／L以下,浊度从300度降至25度以下,符合排放要求;聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂用量和煤灰渣粒度的控制很关键。     

吸附与电化学氧化联合处理染料废水的实验研究

采用大孔树脂吸附与电化学氧化联用技术处理了染料废水.考察了溶液pH值、吸附时间、树脂用量、电解时间、电解电压等因素对染料废水降解的影响.实验结果表明:大孔树脂选择性吸收了染料废水中的芳香族环类化合物,电解法对树脂吸附后的废水中残留的有机物去除有良好的选择性,反应速率快;整个系统扩大了对进水化学需氧量(COD)的适用范围,且总去除率可达99%,最终ρ(出水COD)小于0.10g/L.     

酵母废水的Fenton试剂氧化预处理

采用Fenton试剂对高化学需氧量（CODD）、高色度及高盐度酵母废水进行了氧化预处理,考察废水组成的变化,发现体系在初始pH值为2．5,温度为25℃,H2O用量为600mg／L,Fe^2＋用量为200mg／L,反应时间为90min的条件下,废水CODCr从15700mg／L降至3100mg／L,色度从1600倍降至16倍,废水的可生化性BOD5／CODCr值由0．17升高到0．46,而且CODCr去除率与色度去除率存在一定的线性关系．GC／MS分析结果表明,Fenton试剂氧化改变了酵母废水中多酚类化合物、焦糖化合物及美拉德色素等难降解物质的结构,使酵母废水容易降解．     

树脂吸附法处理磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶生产废水

利用自行制备的吸附树脂处理磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶生产过程中产生的有机废水.考查了吸附和解吸的工艺条件,得出较佳的工艺条件为：吸附时,废水的pH值为7,流速为2 BV/h;解吸时,解吸液用6%的NaOH溶液,流速为2 BV/h.原废水的CODCr为18 100mg/L,经吸附处理后,CODCr可以降低到2 900mg/L,为后续处理提供了条件.     

UBF生物铁反应器处理高浓度印染废水试验研究

对用UBF生物铁反应器处理高浓度印染废水时的运行参数进行了试验研究.结果表明,当进水ρ(CODCr)为1500mg/L左右,色度为400～600倍,pH值为8 0～9 0,控制水温为28～32℃,UBF反应器的HRT>24 0h时,适宜的ρ(Fe2+)为9 0～10 0mg/L.在此情况下,UBF反应器的CODCr去除率为53 74%、色度去除率为76%～80%,与不投加铁离子时相比,CODCr去除率提高了20%～30%,同时厌氧段出水pH值为7 5;厌氧UBF生物接触氧化工艺的CODCr总去除率为79 41%、色度总去除率为84%～88%.     

络合萃取技术处理CLT酸废水

采用络合萃取法处理CLT酸酸析废水。考察了萃取剂浓度、相比、萃取反应时间等因素对CLT酸废水CODCr去除率的影响。结果表明，在适宜工艺条件下，经一级萃取废水CODCr去除率达96％以上，出水CODCr低于2000mg／L。     

微电解法处理染化废水的试验研究

染化废水污染物种类多,毒性大、化学需氧量,ρ(CODcr)高,且大部分是生物难降解的污染物质,严重污染环境;利用铁炭在水中发生的微电解过程可有效去除染料生产废水的色度和化学需氧量ρ(CODcr),同时提高污水的后续可生化性.试验结果表明,微电解处理效果受填料组成、pH值、停留时间和混凝曝气等因素的影响;废水经过微电解处理后,ρ(CODcr)和色度分别从2 000 mg/L和2 048下降为860 mg/L和256,去除率可高达56％和75％;采用微电解-混凝法出水与采用单纯的石灰乳中和混凝沉淀法出水相比,ρ(CODcr)降低22.5％,可生化性提高18％.     

三步法处理钻井废水的实验研究

根据钻井废水的污染特征和目前处理中存在的问题,提出了“酸化中和—混凝—活性炭吸附”三步处理的方法,并对其可行性进行了实验研究。结果表明,酸化中和阶段,可将废水中的悬浮物去除80%以上,CODCr去除50%;混凝后CODCr去除率达到75%;最后,采用活性炭吸附进行深度处理,可使CODCr值下降为200 mg/L以下,达到排放标准。     

赤泥吸附结晶紫的研究

以山东赤泥为吸附材料,静态吸附法批量实验了温度、投加量、pH、接触时间、初始质量浓度(ρ0)等因素对含结晶紫废水的吸附效果.结果表明:在30℃,赤泥投加量为4g/L、pH为12、接触时间为2h的条件下,对含500mg/L的结晶紫染料溶液的去除率为95%,吸附量为119mg/g;赤泥吸附结晶紫热力学性质与Henry型吸附等温线吻合,热力学参数计算结果表明,吸附符合自发吸热过程;赤泥吸附结晶紫动力学过程符合一级动力学模型.     

谈湿式催化氧化法对化工废水的处理分析

化工废水大都具有有机物浓度（CODCr〉5000mg／L）、生物降解性差等特点，很难用传统方法处理，本文采用催化湿式氧化法对化工废水进行处理，经处理后的废水，水质情况明显改善，达到了国家排放标准。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-