金融发展与经济增长关系文献综述

通过对国内外有关金融发展与经济增长、农村经济增长以及民族地区农村经济增长关系文献的研究,探索金融发展与经济增长关系,从理论上探索金融支农的可行性,为后期研究民族地区金融精准扶贫提供理论依据。     

金融发展对经济增长的影响——以南京市为例

文章采用1990—2017年南京市的年度数据,通过构造VAR模型,从金融发展规模、效率和结构3方面入手,实证分析了南京市的金融发展给经济增长所带来的影响.研究发现,南京市的金融发展与经济增长存在长期均衡关系;金融发展规模和金融发展结构能正向刺激南京市经济增长,而金融发展效率则不利于经济增长;总体而言,南京市的金融发展会对其经济增长起显著影响.     

民族地区金融发展和投融资机制初探

金融日益成为现代经济的核心，金融发展对经济增长具有重要作用。我国少数民族地区经济社会发展的进程中，必须通过金融发展和机制创新为资本形成创造更为广阔的空间，充分发挥金融对于促进民族地区区域经济增长的重要作用。     

中国西部地区金融发展的经济效应(1952—2008)

基于金融发展与经济增长理论,运用西部地区1952—2008年的时间序列数据,通过单位根检验、协整检验、Granger因果关系检验以及方差分解,对我国西部地区金融发展与经济增长的关系进行了研究。结果显示:西部地区金融发展规模长期促进了经济的增长,但金融发展效率即贷存比长期对经济增长产生了抑制作用,而农业信贷资金的投入也没能成为促进经济增长的重要因素。在此基础上,提出深化金融体制改革,推出多层次、多元性的金融产品,调整和优化业务品种结构,强化对于农业信贷资金的监管力度等促进西部地区金融发展与经济增长政策。     

金融科技创新对实体经济增长的影响研究

在提出金融科技创新促进实体经济增长研究假说基础上,基于2011～2018年的省级面板数据,实证金融科技创新对实体经济增长的影响.实证结果表明,金融科技创新对地区实体经济增长具有显著的促进作用;即便是消除内生性问题后,前者对后者的促进作用进一步加强.异质性检验发现,推动金融科技创新可显著促进高城镇化率地区的实体经济增长,且东部地区金融科技创新的政策效应显著大于中西部地区.进一步机制检验表明,金融科技创新通过鼓励企业技术创新、缩小城乡收入差距进而带动地区实体经济增长.     

民族地区能源消费总量、结构与经济增长关系研究

以7个民族地区为研究对象,基于2006-2015年间的面板数据,运用格兰杰因果检验方法,对民族地区的能源消费总量、能源结构与经济增长的互动及响应进行了分析。研究结果表明:民族地区经济增长是能源消费的单向因果关系,经济增长与能源消费出现相对脱钩;能源消费结构与能源消费、经济增长之间并不存在格兰杰因果关系。民族地区的能源消费总量、结构与经济增长之间的交互影响存在着方向及程度上的差异。     

大力发展旅游业促进民族地区经济增长

旅游业的发展对于民族地区的经济增长发挥着重要的促进作用,民族地区发展旅游业具有自身优势.民族地区要利用资源优势,从多方位着手,大力发展旅游业,促进民族地区经济增长.     

民族地区低碳金融支持低碳经济发展措施分析

在世界经济向低碳经济转型以及后危机背景下,提出民族地区发展低碳经济产业的理论依据,论证了民族地区低碳金融支持低碳经济发展的必要性,及民族地区低碳金融支持低碳经济发展的主要内容。通过分析民族地区金融机构支持低碳经济发展的主要措施,引导理论界和实务部门重视民族地区低碳金融对低碳经济产业的转型支持,并提出金融机构在民族地区发展低碳金融业务的对策建议。     

城镇化水平约束下金融发展对经济增长的门槛效应测度——以东北边境地区为例

在对外开放水平和资本市场发展有限的条件下,金融市场的有序发展对区域经济增长具有现实意义,地区城镇化水平是金融系统发挥中介效应和调配功能的主要影响因素.以城镇化水平(Xurb)作为门槛变量,利用2004—2017年的东北边境地区13个地级市面板数据构建门槛模型研究发现,金融发展对经济增长存在明显的三门槛效应,在Xurb0.585、0.585≤Xurb0.670和Xurb0.729的区域,金融发展对经济增长产生了较强的阻碍作用;在0.585≤Xurb0.670的区域,金融发展对城镇化有微弱推动作用.随着城镇化水平跨越不同的门槛值,金融发展对经济增长的影响方向和强度在时间尺度上呈现出倒"U"型的路径.最后,根据以上结论提出相应的政策建议.     

普惠金融发展对实体经济的影响研究——基于三大区域的视角

分析了我国普惠金融发展现状及普惠金融对经济发展的影响机制.后基于理论基础,选取2008～2017年我国31省份相关数据,运用面板数据模型实证研究普惠金融发展对实体经济的影响.结果显示,从全国角度来看普惠金融对实体经济发展有明显促进作用,但不同地区存在差异.东部地区普惠金融发展对经济产生抑制作用,中、西部地区普惠金融发展对实体经济都具有促进作用,但西部地区更加显著.根据理论及实证研究结果,针对三大地区普惠发展提出对策建议.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-