Exfoliazone通过诱导细胞凋亡抑制HepG2细胞体外增殖

探讨Exfoliazone对肝癌细胞HepG2增殖及凋亡的影响.采用细胞培养技术,用不同浓度的药物在一定的时间内处理细胞株,应用MTT比色法检测Exfoliazone对HepG2细胞体外生长的抑制作用;4′,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)荧光染料染色,显示凋亡细胞形态;用Western-Blotting检测聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(PARP)蛋白的表达;Annexin V/PI双染检测Exfoliazone对HepG2细胞凋亡的影响.Exfoliazone可抑制HepG2细胞的生长,并呈现剂量和时间的抑制,在药物处理24、48和72 h后,半数细胞抑制浓度(IC50)分别为35、16 和8 μmol/L.进一步研究表明,Exfoliazone可诱导PARP切割,细胞出现核质浓集和凋亡小体等典型的凋亡形态学特征,Annexin V/PI染色证实Exfoliazone能诱导HepG2细胞凋亡,并且以早期凋亡为主.Exfoliazone可能通过诱导HepG2细胞凋亡抑制癌细胞的生长.     

牛耳枫生物碱2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D体外抗肿瘤活性及作用机制

为了研究牛耳枫生物碱2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D体外抗肿瘤活性及作用机制,用MTT法检测6.25～100 mg/L 2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D分别作用于人肝癌细胞(HepG-2)、人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)及人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)后不同时间点的细胞存活并计算细胞增殖抑制率和IC50;FDA/PI双染色荧光显微镜观察细胞死亡情况;分光光度法检测Caspase-3酶活性变化;MTT法检测凋亡抑制剂Z-VAD-FMK对2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D抑瘤活性的影响.结果显示:2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D对3种瘤株均有明显的抑制作用,且具有明显的时效量效关系,其48h的IC50值分别为(1.30±0.09),(7.32±0.10)和(8.41±0.11)mg/L.FDA/PI双染色荧光显微镜观察显示2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D组中死亡细胞数较正常对照组细胞死亡数量增加,且随着剂量的加大细胞死亡数量增加.MTT法显示凋亡抑制剂Z-VAD-FMK不能阻断2个浓度的2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D对HepG-2细胞的增殖抑制作用.Caspase-3酶活性测定显示l0,30mg/L 2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D作用后肿瘤细胞的Caspase-3酶活力单位与正常对照组比较无统计学意义.结果表明:牛耳枫生物碱2-hydroxyyunnandaphnine D在体外具有明显的抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的作用,其作用机制并非通过激活Caspase-3途径.     

葡萄籽原花青素诱导人肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡及自噬性死亡

目的:探讨原花青素对肝癌HepG2细胞的抑制作用及其可能的作用机制.方法:改良MTT法(WST-8法)及克隆形成抑制实验观察原花青素对肝癌HepG2细胞的生长抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,激光共聚焦显微镜观察和Western blot...     

汉黄芩素对人神经胶质瘤细胞U251的凋亡诱导作用

研究汉黄芩素对人神经胶质瘤细胞U251增殖和凋亡的影响,用不同浓度的汉黄芩素作用于U251细胞系,通过核染色观察形态变化,MTT检测细胞增殖抑制率,流式分析检测细胞的凋亡情况.结果显示,药物作用后的细胞,DAPI核染色呈致密浓染,并伴有凋亡小体的出现;MTT法测得U251细胞的增殖得到明显的抑制,抑制率随浓度和作用时间的增加而上升,其中作用24 h的IC50为145.87 μmol/L; Annexin V-FITC /PI流式细胞检测证实汉黄芩素确实可以诱导U251细胞凋亡,并有剂量依赖的性质;通过比色法证明在药物处理过的细胞中,凋亡标志性酶Caspase-3被激活,且活性随着药物浓度的升高而增强.研究表明,汉黄芩素能明显抑制U251细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,具有抗神经胶质瘤的作用.     

壳寡糖对Hela细胞的增殖抑制与诱导凋亡

为了明确壳寡糖(COS)对Hela细胞的增殖抑制作用及对凋亡的影响,采用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法检测增殖抑制作用,Wrights-Giemsa及吖啶橙-溴乙锭(AO-EB)染色观察凋亡细胞的形态,Annexin V-FITC/PI法检测凋亡率,免疫组化法分析Bax,Bcl-2和Survivin表达量变化.结果显示:不同浓度COS处理Hela细胞均能抑制增殖,5.0mg/mL并作用24h对其增殖抑制率为52.15%(P0.01).Wrights-Giemsa染色显示细胞形态趋近圆形,贴壁能力减弱,出现凋亡小体.AO-EB染色时细胞出现早期和晚期凋亡现象.AnnexinV-FITC/PI检测细胞凋亡率为31.75%(P0.05).免疫组化分析细胞内Bax表达量增加,Bcl-2和Survivin表达量降低.表明COS能够抑制Hela细胞增殖并诱导凋亡,其原因与Bax的上调和Bcl-2与Survivin的下调相关.     

OA对人肝细胞HL-7702和肝癌细胞Bel-7402增殖的影响和对细胞凋亡的诱导作用研究

 以人肝细胞HL-7702和肝癌细胞Bel-7402为研究对象,通过MTT法、细胞外部形态观察、Annexin V.FITC&;PI双染法及TUNEL法等方法,研究了腹泻性贝毒的主要组分大田软海绵酸（Okadaic acid, OA）对其增殖的影响及对细胞凋亡的诱导作用。结果表明：OA对人两株细胞的增殖均有显著的抑制作用,24 h IC₅₀分别为65 ng/mL和60 ng/mL,且这种抑制作用呈剂量依赖性。OA导致两株细胞的形态均发生明显变化：细胞变圆,脱壁,细胞膜形成泡状突起,最终形成膜包裹的凋亡小体。Annexin V.FITC和PI双染法及TUNEL法检测均发现：OA能够诱导两株细胞发生不同程度的凋亡,且凋亡细胞的比例与OA的浓度相关。以上结果表明：OA能够通过抑制细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡而对人肝细胞和肝癌细胞造成影响,且这种影响的程度与OA的浓度和作用时间密切相关。     

海蛾乙酸乙酯提取物的分离纯化及抗肿瘤活性分析

通过高效液相色谱技术建立海蛾乙酸乙酯提取物的分离纯化方法,采用新型半制备色谱条件收集组分,获得A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6等6个单组分,采用MTT法测定各组分对肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用.实验结果表明,A5、A6组分对He La细胞的增殖抑制作用最为显著.流式细胞术Annexin V/PI双染检测细胞凋亡情况发现,组分A5、A6对He La细胞的增殖抑制作用可通过诱导He La凋亡途径实现.对样品进行核磁共振以及质谱分析,初步推测A5为芳香族有机化合物,A6为甾体类或萜类有机化合物.     

根皮素引起前列腺癌LNCaP细胞发生凋亡的机制研究

根皮素是存在于苹果、梨等水果及多种蔬菜汁液中的天然活性物质,具有抗肿瘤活性,能够有效地诱导细胞凋亡、抑制细胞增殖.本研究初步探讨了根皮素诱导前列腺癌LNCaP细胞的凋亡和相关分子机制.通过形态学观察、噻唑蓝(MTT)比色实验、CCK-8实验测定前列腺癌细胞活性;采用DAPI染色法测定细胞核凝缩破裂;运用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术测定前列腺癌细胞的凋亡率;再通过PI单染流式细胞术测定前列腺癌细胞的周期变化;以及采用Western blot检测PI3K/AKT信号通路及其下游细胞凋亡相关蛋白和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达.实验结果表明:根皮素诱导前列腺癌LNCaP细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,并呈浓度依赖性降低细胞活性、增加细胞核凝缩破裂,显著提高前列腺癌细胞的凋亡率.在分子机制上,根皮素呈现浓度依赖性下调PI3K/AKT的活性,从而影响细胞凋亡相关蛋白和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达.因此,根皮素对前列腺癌细胞的生长有显著的抑制作用,对治疗前列腺癌具有潜在的临床应用价值.     

香豆素衍生物通过抑制细胞凋亡保护谷氨酸诱导的PC12细胞损伤

为了研究香豆素衍生物对谷氨酸诱导的PC12细胞损伤的影响,以谷氨酸建立体外培养PC12细胞损伤模型,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测定细胞存活率。AO/EB双染法经荧光显微镜观察细胞凋亡形态,Annexin V/PI染色后经流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率。结果表明香豆素衍生物可显著抑制谷氨酸诱导的PC12细胞凋亡,在2.5-15μM/L剂量呈一定的量效关系,香豆素衍生物对谷氨酸损伤的PC12细胞具有保护作用。     

二异丙氧基磷酰化亮赖叉肽甲酯诱导K562细胞凋亡

为寻找能特异性诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的小分子诱导剂,研究了二异丙氧基磷酰化亮赖叉肽甲酯((DIPP-L-Leu)2-L-Lys-OCH3)对K562细胞的促凋亡作用。合成了(DIPP-L-Leu)2-L-Lys-OCH3,通过质谱、磷谱、氢谱和碳谱进行结构鉴定。通过MTT比色实验得到:该样品对K562细胞的半抑制浓度为22.66μmol.L-1。AO荧光染色、DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳和Annexin -FITC/PI双染实验表明:该样品对K562细胞的增殖抑制作用是通过诱导细胞凋亡实现的。Caspase活性分析实验证明该样品是通过线粒体途径启动细胞凋亡。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.