两类非线性差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

利用泛函分析方法证明差分方程xn 1=∑i∈Zk-{j,s,t}xn-i xrn-t xn-jxmn-s A∑i∈Zk-{j,s,t}xn-i xnm-s xn-jxnr-t A,n=0,1,…,其中k∈{2,3,…},j,s,t∈Zk≡{0,1,…,k}(s≠t,j{s,t}),A,r,m∈[0, ∞)且初始条件x-k,x-k 1,…,x0∈(0, ∞),和差分方程xn 1=∑i∈Zk-{j0,j1,…,js}xn-i xn-j0xn-j1…xn-js 1∑i∈Zk-{j0,j1,…,js-1}xn-i xn-j0xn-j1…xn-js-1,n=0,1,…,其中k∈{1,2,3,…},1≤s≤k,{j0,…,js}Zk(ji≠jl对i≠l)且初始条件x-k,x-k 1,…,x0∈(0, ∞)的唯一平衡点-x=1是全局渐近稳定的.该结果推广了文献[3~5,7]中相应的结果.     

一类高阶有理差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

研究差分方程xn+1=xn+αxn-k/Axn+Bxn-k,n=0,1,2,…,所有正解的局部稳定性、素二周期解、有界性、不变区间和全局渐近稳定性,其中α,A,B∈(0,∞),k∈{1,2,3,…},初始条件x-k,…,x0是任意的正整数.获得了此方程的唯一正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

本文主要研究差分方程x_(n+1)=∑ti=1a_ix_(n-m_i)/(q+∑t i=1c_ix_(n-m_i)+∑s k=1 b_kx_(n-n_k)),n=0,1,…的全局性质,记A=∑t i=1 a_i,B=∑s k=1 b_k,C=∑t i=1 c_i和l=max{m_t,n_s},其中a_i0,c_i0 for all 1≤i≤t,b0 for all 1≤k≤s,qA,B≠C,0≤m_1m_2…m_t,0≤n_1n_2…n_s,and{m_1,m_2,…,m_t}∩{n_1,n_2,…,n_s}=?,初始值为正实数。通过构造恰当的方程组和二元函数,证明该方程的唯一平衡解是局部稳定的并且是全局吸引子,得到其平衡解是全局渐近稳定的结论。     

一类非线性差分方程组解的动力学行为

研究了一类非线性差分方程组xn=A+xn-1/sn-p yn-q,yn=A+yn-1/xn-r yn-sn=1,2,…解的动力学性质,包括有界性和解的全局渐近收敛性,其中:{xn},{yn}为正实数数列;p,q,r,s均为正整数,A≥0;初始解x1-max{p,r},x2-max{p,r},…,x0＞0,初始解y1-max{q,s},y2-max{q,s},…,y0＞0.     

极大型差分方程x_n=max{1/x_(n-k)~α,A_n/x_(n-k-2)~β}的全局吸引性

本文主要研究带有指数的极大型差分方程xn=max{1/xn-kα,An/xn-k-2β},n=0,1,…的全局性质,其中k∈N且k≥1,指数0α≤1,0β1,参数An是任意实数序列且An∈(0,1],初始值x-k-2,x-k-1,…,x-1∈(0,+∞)。本文得到该差分方程的每个正解都收敛于1的结论。     

一类二阶差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

讨论二阶非线性有理差分方程xn+1=xn-1(α+xn)2+β,n∈N的素二周期解、不变区间及全局渐近稳定性,其中参数α∈(1,+∞),β∈(0,1),初始条件x-1,x0∈(0,+∞).利用线性化方法和收敛定理得到了该方程的平衡点0=0是全局渐近稳定的;结合两个实例,通过Matlab数值模拟直观验证了结论的正确性.     

一类差分方程的奇点集和解的全局性

主要研究四阶差分方程xn＋1=xnxn-1/axn-1=bxn-3,n=0,1,2…的奇点集和解{xn}∞n=-3的全局性,其中a,b∈R,初始值x-3,x-2,x-1,x0∈R,并根据不同情形,得到了解的不同渐近性.     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

一类非线性差分方程系统解的性质(英文)

研究下列非线性差分方程系统解的全局性质xn+1=A+xn-1/yn,yn+1=B+yn-1/xn,n=0,1,…,其中,A,B∈(1,+∞),xi∈(0,+∞),yi∈(0,+∞),i=-1,0.特别地,利用差分方程的比较原理,证明了在满足一定的条件之下,系统的每一个正解是有界的.进一步分别得到系统正平衡解的全局渐近稳定性以及正解振动的充分条件.所得结论推广了已有的相关结果.     

有限个渐近伪压缩映象的公共不动点迭代逼近

K是实Banach空间E中的非空闭凸子集,T1,T2,…,TN:K→K是N个一致Li-Lipshitz渐近伪压缩映象,{xn}是K中如下定义的迭代序列:{xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnTikyn yn=(1-βn)xn+βnTixn n≥0其中,n=(k-1)N+i,i∈I={1,2,…,N}.在适当的条件下证明了以上迭代序列强收敛于T1,T2,…,TN的公共不动点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.