浅议清单计价在全过程造价控制中的应用

随着造价管理水平的提高,清单计价在全过程造价控制中的应用主要体现在以下几方面。在决策阶段的应用;在设计阶段的应用;在招标合同阶段的应用;在施工阶段的应用;在竣工决算阶段的应用。     

和谐性:"三个代表"先进性的人文升华

“三个代表”重要思想既具有先进性,又具有和谐性,且和谐性是先进性的人文升华,其和谐在纲举目张的逻辑 结构,和谐在一脉相承的科学体系,和谐在继往开来的唯物史观,和谐在与时俱进的创新品格,和谐在辩证统一的哲学 理念,和谐在生存发展的人文精神,和谐在相联互促的系统整体,和谐在理论实践的全面要求。     

碱性溶液中乙醇在Pt和Pd电极上氧化活化能比较

用循环伏安法比较了碱性条件下乙醇在Pt和Pd电极上氧化活性的差异,得到乙醇在Pd电极上氧化活性比在Pt电极上好的结果.使用不同温度下线性扫描曲线来计算乙醇电化学氧化活化能,乙醇在Pt和Pd电极上起峰电位和峰电位之间氧化活化能随着电位增大而增大,但在相应电位下在Pd上的值小于在Pt上的值,说明乙醇在Pd上比在Pt上更容易电化学氧化.     

武汉方言进行体标记“在”的语法意义

描写了武汉方言中的进行体标记“在”。“在”有用于VP之前的“在1”和用于vP之后的“在2”两种变体。构成“在1VP”“VP在2”“在1VP在2”三种结构。揭示“在1”“在2”在语法功能上的差异,并归纳他们的语法意义：“在1”从内部观察事件,标记事件中的动作行为处于正在进行的过程之中;“在2”从外部观察事件,标记事件的整体情境处于持续进行的过程之中。     

报纸新闻标题制作中成语运用的量化与质性研究

研究成语在新闻标题制作中的运用情况和运用方略，可以为新闻工作者在标题制作中更好地运用成语提供参考借鉴。但通过文献调查、统计分析和逻辑分析发现，新闻工作者在报纸标题制作中运用成语的意识有待提高；新闻工作者在报纸标题制作中提高成语运用意识和能力的途径是，在阅读中储备，平日经常温习，在智力游戏中提取，在模拟训练中活学，在实战中运用。     

神秘的发光海浪

在许多纪录片中,我们都可以看到大海深处星星点点的荧光,其中不少光都是水母发出的。近年来,在一些地区的海面甚至靠近海滩的地方,人们在夜晚有时能看到成片的光亮出现在卷起的浪花中。这些神秘的光亮究竟来自哪里?海浪因鞭毛藻而发光在世界各地的海洋上,人们有时在夜晚能看到一些发光海域。起     

直销企业应把赈灾当重大公关事件来重视

地震震动了山河,震垮了房屋,但是它震不倒我们的心,也震不垮我们中华民族的魂。我们的主席、我们的总理,我们的军队,我们的白衣天使,我们的志愿者都在一线,和受灾的人民在一起;我们的后方在献血,在捐款,在捐物,在救死扶伤,在帮扶安置,在谋划重建家园,我们万众一心,我们众志成城。在大灾难面前,我们各尽所能,各尽所力,我们义无反顾地选择了作为企业公民和社会人应该承担的责任。 赈灾还在继续,我们做过的事,即使已经尽力了也不能抹去其反映的缺陷;可是我们能做的,我们还可以做的事还很多很多,因此我们要总结经验,吸取教训。在灾难中成长,为了接下来的赈灾工作,也为了面对将来可能发生的一切。     

“能源独立”未实现,绑定中东离不开简

2009年奥巴马入主白宫后,美国在中东的表现出人意料：没有在伊拉克留下一兵一卒,北约空袭利比亚时低头垂手地坐在后排,在叙利亚化学武器问题上临战泄气。于是,关于美国中东战略收缩、战略撤退的小道消息在国际上不胫而走。     

《援助的死亡》作者,其人其书

《援助的死亡》作者莫约1969年出生在赞比亚首都卢萨卡,幼年时曾随父母在美国生活过。后再次前往美国求学,先后在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院获得公共管理（MPA）硕士学位,在华盛顿大学获得工商管理（MBA）硕士学位，在牛津大学获得经济学博士学位，并先后在世界银行、巴克莱银行等机构谋得过职位，在高盛投资银行工作多年，后成为世界银行的高级经济顾问，从事全球债务问题与国际经济问题的分析与研究工作。     

长三角地区产业发展及结构变动的新趋势

长三角地区仍是国际产业向我国转移的核心区域 从国际经验看,外商直接投资在一个国家大多是集中在某些地区.如在奥地利,约57%的外商直接投资和51%的外资企业集中在首都维也纳;东京都市区吸引了约80%的在日本的外资企业;在美国,加利福尼亚、纽约、得克萨斯、伊里诺西和新泽西等5个州贡献了50%以上的外资企业产出.这种空间积聚现象不仅存在发达国家,在发展中国家也是非常普遍的.如在墨西哥,几乎所有的外商直接投资集中在与美国边界州和一些中部的州;巴西的外商直接投资主要集中在里约热内卢和圣保罗两个都市区.在我国,外商直接投资的85%以上集中在沿海地区.长三角地区是我国外商直接投资的重要承接地,2005年吸收外商直接投资277.5亿美元,占全国的46%,"十一五"时期外商直接投资将在长三角地区进一步集中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.