CdS/SiO2纳米复合材料电化学发光用于DNA的检测

制备了CdS/SiO2纳米复合材料修饰玻碳电极.使用循环伏安法和电化学阻抗技术对此修饰电极进行了表征.此修饰电极在含有过氧化氢的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中可产生较强的电化学发光.一定浓度的小牛胸腺DNA (ct-DNA)可减弱CdS/SiO2-H2O2体系的电化学发光,据此可建立一种检测DNA含量的电化学发光分析方法.实验表明,电化学发光强度与小牛胸腺DNA的浓度在在1.9-18.8ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为y=24031-1211x(ng/mL)(n=6),相关系数为0.992,检出限为0.lng/mL.     

纳米金修饰电极和探针载体的DNA电化学发光分析方法研究

提出以纳米金修饰电极和以纳米金粒子作DNA探针载体的电化学发光检测DNA新方法.首先将纳米金自组装在金电极上,再将含巯基的目标ss-DNA固定于纳米金修饰的电极上,然后与以纳米金粒子作载体的电化学发光DNA探针进行杂交反应,将此电极做工作电极,在含有三丙胺的溶液中进行电化学发光测量.在选定实验条件下,检测囊肿纤维DNA片断(20 base)的线性范围为1.0×10-12~1.0×10-9mol/L,相关系数为0.9954,检出限为5.0×10-13mol/L.实验结果表明,纳米金具有较大的比表面积,可增强DNA在电极上的固定量,从而增强电化学发光检测信号,提高方法的灵敏度.     

一种新型铱配合物的固相电致化学发光性能

采用一种新型金属铱配合物(ppy)2Ir(N-phBA)(其中ppy=2-苯基吡啶,N-phBA=N-苯基苯甲酰胺)作为发光试剂,以三丙胺为共反应物,探讨了其在乙腈溶液中的电化学及电致化学发光行为。制备了多壁碳纳米管/铱(III)修饰电极,对其电致发光性能及稳定性进行考察。结果表明(,ppy)2Ir(N-phBA)是一种优良的电致化学发光试剂,发光强度较大且没有背景发光;多壁碳纳米管/铱(III)修饰电极制作简单,容易保存,稳定性好,可望用于含氮有机物的在线快速测定,在电致化学发光领域具有潜在的分析应用价值。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定L-半胱氨酸

将多壁碳纳米管滴涂于玻碳电极表面,制作多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNTs/GCE),研究L-半胱氨酸(Cys)在此修饰电极上的电化学行为,并建立一种电化学检测L-半胱氨酸的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,L-半胱氨酸在2.0 × 10-6～1.0×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈良好线性关系.其回归方程为Ip(μA...     

铽-喹啉-2-甲酸配合物电化学发光检测岩白菜素

本文以喹啉-2-甲酸(QLA)为配体,合成了二元稀土配合物Tb(QLA)_3(NO_3)_3,并进行了表征.以过硫酸钾为共反应剂,该配合物在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中具有较好的电化学发光.通过实验发现,岩白菜素对该体系的电化学发光有较强的猝灭作用,基于此,建立了一种测定岩白菜素的新方法,体系的电化学发光猝灭程度与岩白菜素的浓度呈很好的线性关系,其线性范围为1.0×10~(-6)-1.0×10~(-4)mol/L,检出限为2.0×10~(-7)mol/L(S/N=3).对模拟样品进行测定,结果满意.     

芦丁在二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰电极上的电催化行为研究

通过纳米金(NG)和二茂铁酰胺(FcAI)之间的Au-N键合作用,制备了二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰玻碳电极(FcAI/NG/GCE),并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征.同时研究了芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该电极对芦丁的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4molL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9989,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7molL-1.     

基于玻碳电极的鲁米诺电化学发光分析（英文）

采用循环伏安技术,系统地研究鲁米诺在玻碳电极上的电化学发光行为,探讨其可能的电化学发光机制及影响因素.结果表明,通过调节电位扫描范围可以有效地增强鲁米诺的电化学发光强度,提高其发光稳定性.基于鲁米诺在所选电位范围内强而稳定的ECL发光性质,建立了一种简便的电化学发光分析方法,并将其用于检测Cu2+和多巴胺,取得了满意的结果.     

基于空壳钯和纳米金修饰的过氧化氢无酶传感器的研究

制备并表征了空壳钯纳米粒子,将空壳钯纳米粒子和金纳米粒子修饰在玻碳电极(GC)表面,构建了新型的过氧化氢无酶传感器.通过循环伏安等电化学方法研究了修饰电极的电化学特性,结果表明:Pd/AuNPs/GC对过氧化氢(H2O2)的电极反应具有催化作用,空壳钯和纳米金在催化过氧化氢还原过程中表现出了良好的协同作用.过氧化氢的浓度在2216μmol/L(R=0.9993)范围内,与修饰电极的电流之间呈现出良好的线性关系,检测限为0.2μmol/L(S/N=3).该传感器具有较好的稳定性、重现性、抗干扰性.     

Luminol在GO（GN）/Nafion/GCE上的电聚合

基于石墨烯良好的导电性和luminol较好的电化学发光性能,利用循环伏安法研究了luminol在GO/Nafion,GN/Nafion修饰电极上的电化学聚合行为.考察了修饰剂组成成分、初始电位对电化学聚合的影响,并以铁氰化钾为探针考察了luminol电聚合前后的导电性.结果显示,在较负的起始电位下,luminol在GO/Nafion/GCE上更容易发生电化学聚合过程,且聚合后对[Fe(CN)6]3-显示了更强的电催化能力.     

能量转移电化学发光分析法测定金霉素

至今,还未见有关碳质印刷电极上荧光素电化学发光分析的报道.我们发现,碱性介质中的荧光素在碳质印刷电极表面的弱电化学发光信号可被金霉素所增敏.据此,我们首次建立了一种测定金霉素的能量转移电化学发光新方法.在实验所建立的最佳条件下,该方法测定金霉素的线性范围为2.O×1O-6～5.O×10-4g/ml,检出限为6×1O-7g/ml,相对标准偏差为3.1%(n=11;C=1×10-5g/ml.该方法还被成功地应用于片剂金霉素样品的分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the