聚合物/中空微球复合材料理论传热模型的实验验证

应用导热系数测量仪，测量了中空微球填充聚丙烯复合材料的等效导热系数（keff），并对前期研究中所得到的等效导热系数公式进行了初步验证．结果表明，除个别点外，keff的理论估算值和实测值有较好的一致性．当中空微球体积分数φf≤20％时，随着φf的增加，keff大致呈线性减小．当φf较低时，keff随中空微球粒径的增加而有所下降．     

纺丝溶液的挤出对聚丙烯腈初生纤维表面形态的影响

采用旋转流变仪并结合Tanner黏弹性流体挤出胀大方程研究了剪切对聚丙烯腈/二甲基亚砜(PAN/DMSO)溶液挤出胀大的影响,用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了挤出速度对PAN初生纤维表面粗糙度的影响规律。结果表明：随着挤出速度的增大,体系的挤出胀大比逐渐增大,当挤出速度大于90m/h时,挤出胀大比的变化出现拐点,增大的趋势变缓;聚合物大分子链的回复是初生纤维表面形貌形成的主要原因,湿法纺丝过程中,挤出速度低于90m/h时初生纤维表面粗糙度随着挤出速度增加而减少,在较高挤出速度时,随着挤出速度增加而增加;干湿法纺丝初生纤维的表面粗糙度明显低于湿法纺丝,并且随挤出速度的增加而增大。     

脑磁扫描反应与从自相关和双耳互相关函数中得到的因子的关系

利用脑电磁图示（MEG）的方法对听觉诱发磁场（AEFs）与由自相关系数（ACF）以及由双耳互相关系数（IACF）中导出的因子的关系加以检验．首先，检验ACF，φ1的峰值对AEFs的影响，发现音调的强度与φ1良好相关，而当刺激开始后大约100ms时在左右颞叶上发现的N1m的振幅则随φ1的增加而增大．此结果表明较强声调感的声音导致N1m幅值的增加．此外，对IACC以及τIACC对AEFs的作用也加以检验，发现人类侧向声音定位的能力随IACC的减小而变差．当IACC为0．95时，N1m幅值随τIACC的增加而增加，而当IACC为0．5时，τIACC对N1m幅值的作用不显著．此结果表明侧向声音定位的能力可由N1m的幅值来反映．     

Bloch型空间到Zygmund型空间的广义Cesciro算子和复合算子的积

ω和μ是[0,1）上的正规函数,g是单位球Bn上的全纯函数,φ是Bn上的全纯自映射,由g和φ诱导的算子TgCφ∶Bω（Bω,0）→Zμ（Zμ,0）定义为：TgCφf（z）=∫0 1 f（φ（tz））Rg（tz）dt/t,z∈Bn,f∈Bω（Bω,0）.给出了该算子从Bloch型空间到Zygmund型空间有界和紧的充要条件.     

Bergman空间上的Toeplitz算子与Berezin变换

利用f的Berezin变换，给出了单位球上Bergman空间上的Toeplitz算子有界及紧的充要条件，即：设f∈BMO1（B）。则Tf在L^2a（B）上有界当且仅当f有界；Tf在L^2a（B）上是紧的当且仅当f（z）→0（z-δB）。     

标准正交基与微分Riccati方程的解

考虑状态线性系统∑（A，B，C）中，如果状态空间Z存在一组标准正交基φn，n∈N，则微分Riccati方程的解具有形式；Π（t）z=∑Πnm（t）〈z，φm〉φn，其中Πnm（t）=〈φ，Π（t）φm〉；且当φn，n∈N是算子A的正规化特征函数时，微分Riccati方程的解有更精确的结果．     

一种复合材料弹性模量的计算方法

利用动态弹性模量测试仪测试采用粉末冶金和喷射沉积方法制备的SiC颗粒增强6066／SIC复合材料的弹性模量Ec.研究结果表明：对于粉末冶金方法制备的6066／SIC复合材料，SiC体积分数φ在0～40％时，E与9之间的关系近似为线性关系，数值拟合后可以表示为：Ec=69．8＋1．795φ；而对于喷射沉积制备的6066／SIC复合材料，当SiC体积分数在9％～15％时，E与φ之间关系为：Ec=69．8＋1．4029φ；为计算其他体系复合材料的弹性N模量，引入J因子，利用公式Ec（J）=[Σi=1 N（φiEi^j）]^1/J可以预测各种不同复合材料体系的弹性模量。对于粉末冶金制备的SiC颗粒增强6066／SIC复合材料体系，J取0．10。     

含单负材料的一维光子晶体异质结构的缺陷模分裂

由两种单负（负介电常数或负磁导率）材料交替堆叠而成的一维光子晶体异质结的周期结构中，发现了缺陷模的孪生分裂现象。在此异质结中，仅有一光子晶体存在零有效位相（zero-φeff）带隙。计算结果显示，随着异质结的周期数增加，（zero-φeff）带隙内的缺陷模将发生分裂，分裂后的缺陷模对称地分布在带隙中央的两侧。当异质结的周期数为偶数时，总能在（zero-φeff）带隙中找到两缺陷模，其频率与异质结的周期数为2时的缺陷模相同；对应这两缺陷模频率的电场在异质结构中传播时，呈周期的丛生状分布。     

一类近于凸函数子族的研究

函数g（z）〈G（z）,当且仅当存在单位开圆盘E内的解析函数w（z）∈B0,即满足：w（0）=0,｜w（z）｜〈1,使得g（z）=G（w（z））（z∈E）,设P[A,B]={p（z）：p（0）=1,p（z）在E内解析且满足p（z）〈1＋Az/1＋Bz,-1≤B〈A≤1,一个函数g（z）∈C[A,B]当且仅当（zg＇（z））＇/g＇（z）〈1＋Az/1＋Az.函数族KB＇[A,B]={f（z）：f（0）=f＇（0）-1=0,f（z）在E内解析g（z）∈C[A,B],且Re{zf＇（z）/g（z）}〉B,-1≤B〈A≤1},这是近于凸函数的一个子集,从而这些函数是单叶的．利用Janowski介绍的函数类P[A,B]的性质,参考Khalida Inayat Noor研究CB＋[A,B]的方法,研究这个函数族系数估计和半径问题,同时讨论KB’[A,B]与其他单叶函数子族的关系．     

关于函数极值的几个定理

在函数极值的一般理论的基础上，得出了形如ｆ′（ｘ）＝ｇ（ｘ）φ（ｘ）的一类可导函数ｆ（ｘ）有极值的充分条件：设函数ｆ（ｘ）在ｘ０点的某邻域二阶可导，且ｆ′（ｘ）＝ｇ（ｘ）φ（ｘ），ｆ′（ｘ０）＝０．（１）若φ（ｘ０）＞０，则当ｇ′（ｘ０）＞０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极小值；当ｇ′（ｘ０）＜０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极大值．（２）若φ（ｘ０）＜０，则当ｇ′（ｘ０）＞０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极大值；当ｇ′（ｘ０）＜０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极小值．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the