ZIF-8衍生氮掺杂多孔碳修饰电极对芦丁的电化学分析

以类沸石咪唑酯骨架材料(ZIF-8)为前驱体制备氮掺杂多孔碳(NPC),以玻碳电极(GCE)为基底电极、Nafion为稳定剂,构建修饰电极(Nafion-NPC/GCE)并应用于芦丁的伏安灵敏检测,芦丁是一种常见具有电化学活性的药物。循环伏安扫描出现一对峰形良好的氧化还原峰,该峰是典型的芦丁电化学反应信号。对相关的电化学参数进行求解,求出电子转移系数(α)和电子转移速率常数(k_s)分别为0.985和0.123 s~(-1)。在最优实验条件下,芦丁的氧化峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,检测范围为0.1～450.0μmol/L,检出限为0.033μmol/L,本方法可应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的检测。     

p-苯二酚在铂电极上氧化反应过程的研究

本文应用循环伏安法,电流阶跃法等电化学方法研究了 p-苯二酚在铂电极上的氧化过程.在0.5mol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4+0.5mol·L~(-1)Na_2SO_4溶液中,p-苯二酚的循环伏安图上有两个氧化峰,第一峰的位置在0.58V(Vs.SCE),第二峰的位置1.05V(Vs.SCE),说明 p-苯二酚在铂电极上的氧化是分步进行的。用电流阶跃等方法,求得每步的电子转移数为1。提高电解溶液的 pH 值,氧化峰位置负移,说明电子转移后,有一去质子反应,p-苯二酚的整个电极反应为ECEC 过程。     

离子液体EMBF4中对硝基甲苯电还原的研究

采用循环伏安法研究了离子液体EMBF4(1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸)中对硝基甲苯在微铂电极上的电还原特性.实验结果表明:在EMBF4中,对硝基甲苯能够进行电还原反应,随着对硝基甲苯浓度增加,循环伏安曲线峰1和峰2的峰电位负移,峰电流增加;随着电解液中水浓度的增加,循环伏安曲线峰1峰电位正向移动,峰2峰电位负向移动,峰1和峰2的峰电流都增大;对硝基甲苯在离子液体EMBF4的电还原过程中扩散是其主要的控制步骤.     

P—苯二酚在铂电极上氧化反应过程的研究

本文应用循环伏安法,电流阶跃法等电化学方法研究了p-苯二酚在铂电极上的氧化过程.在0.5mol.L~(-1)H_2SO_4+0.5mol.L~~(-1)Na_2SO_4溶液中,p-苯二酚的循环伏安图上有两个氧化峰,第一峰的位置在0.58V(Vs.SCE),第二峰的位置1.05V(Vs.SCE),说明p-苯二酚在铂电极上的氧化是分步进行的.用电流阶跃等方法,求得每步的电子转移数为1.提高电解溶液的pH值,氧化峰位置负移,说明电子转移后,有一去质子反应,p-苯二酚的整个电极反应为ECEC过程.     

4,4′—癸二酰基—双—(1—苯基—3—甲基—5—吡唑啉酮)的极谱行为研究

本文研究了4.4′一癸二酰基一双一(1—苯基—3—甲基—5—吡唑啉酮)(DBPMP)在醋酸盐介质中的极谱还原性质,其在滴汞电极上分别于-0.3V和-1.2V(VS.SCE)产生两个不可逆的还原波P_1、P_2,二者的二阶导数峰电流i_(p1)及i_(p2)与DBPMP的浓度分别在1.O×10~(-6)～7.0×10~(-5)-mol,L~(-1)和3.0×10~(-7)～1.75×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内有良好线性关系。反应机理研究表明:P_1为DBPMP中稀醇部分的双键的还原,P_2则对应于吡唑环上碳基的还原;两个波的反应电子教均为4,且均有吸附波特征。     

可逆循环伏安法电流函数的一种新算法

提出可逆过程循环伏安曲线的积分形式精确解,用Gauss-Legendre 求积公式解出正反向循环伏安曲线,讨论各种因素对伏安曲线、峰电流、峰电位的影响。同时对某些用于半积分电流公式验算。     

2,5-二(α-硫甲基吡啶)1,3,4噻二唑的电化学性质及离子识别性能研究

用循环伏安法和计时电量法等电化学方法研究了2,5-二(α-硫甲基吡啶)1,3,4噻二唑(DPTD)在玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学行为.结果表明:在0.1 mol.L-1四丁基高氯酸铵(TBAP)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺底液中于1.08 V(vs.SCE)处有一个不可逆的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与扫描速度的平方根(v1/2)呈良好的线性关系,表明DPTD在GCE上的伏安行为是一受扩散控制的不可逆电化学过程.利用电化学方法求出该电极反应过程是单电子转移,传递系数α为0.78,扩散系数为1.20×10-5cm2.s-1.利用循环伏安法还研究了该化合物对过渡金属离子的识别作用,发现该化合物在一定浓度下对Cu2+和Pb2+有较好的选择识别性.     

碳原子线修饰电极对尿酸的电催化作用

通过循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究了碳原子线（CAW）修饰电极对尿酸电化学反应的催化作用.研究发现,在含有0.5 mmol/L尿酸的pH=6.8的0.1 mol/L PBS缓冲溶液中,尿酸在CAW修饰电极上的氧化峰电位比裸玻碳电极上的氧化峰电位负移0.049V,而氧化峰电流ipa比裸玻碳电极增加了3.96倍,说明碳原子线修饰电极对尿酸的电化学过程具有很好的催化作用.     

碳原子线修饰电极对于对苯二酚电化学反应的催化作用

利用循环伏安法和强制对流法研究碳原子线修饰电极对于对苯二酚电化学反应的催化作用．与裸玻碳电极相比，碳原子线修饰玻碳电极在含有1mmoL／L对苯二酚的0．1mol／L HCl溶液中的循环伏安曲线上的氧化峰电位Epa负移了102．5mV，氧化峰电位Epc正移了143．3mV，氧化峰电流ipa和还原峰电流ipc分别增大6．3和11．0倍．强制对流法测得对苯二酚在碳原子线修饰电极上的电化学氧化反应的异相电子传递标准速率常数k^0比裸电极增加5．7倍，显示了该修饰电极非常高的电催化活性．     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对儿茶素的电催化作用

用循环伏安法研究了儿茶素在玻碳电极(GCE)和多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNT/GCE)上的电化学行为,探讨了电极反应机理。结果表明:MWCNT/GCE对儿茶素具有显著的电催化作用,儿茶素在MWCNT/GCE上的氧化还原峰电位差比在GCE上明显减小,且峰电流显著增加。电极反应为2电子、2质子转移的准可逆反应过程。     

CeS_p(E_i)的凸性

本文证明了空间CeS_p(lE_i)是局部完全K——凸,局部一致凸或中点局部一致凸的充要条件为每个E_i分别也是局部完全K——凸、局部一致凸及中点局部一致凸的。     

ces_p(E_i)的非方形与自反性

本文证明了 ces_p(E_1)是局部一致非方形、非方形、自反的充要条件为每个 E_1分别也是局部一致非方形、非方形、自反的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…