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1.
温度对野生大豆种子萌发的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为探讨野生大豆(Glycine soja )种子萌发与温度的关系,将浓硫酸浸泡处理和砂磨处理过的种子置温度5、10、15、20、25、30、35℃恒温及25/15℃(昼/夜)变温条件下进行发芽试验,测定各温度下种子发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数.试验结果表明,野生大豆种子的适宜萌发温度为15-30℃,浓硫酸浸泡最佳处理时间为40min.  相似文献   

2.
从枳椇种子的种皮结构和透性、离体胚萌发等方面开展种子休眠原因的研究,同时采取低温层积、浓硫酸处理、机械处理等方法研究枳椇种子休眠解除技术。结果表明:枳椇种子种皮结构致密,透水性差是抑制种子萌发的主要原因,种子休眠类型为物理休眠(PY)。低温层积75 d枳椇种子的发芽率达到72%,层积90 d种子发芽率达到76%,且发芽速度更快; 浓硫酸处理5~25 min,种子发芽率在76%~81%,各处理种子的发芽率没有差异,但浓硫酸处理30 min对种子明显产生伤害,发芽率仅为64%; 切除部分种皮的种子在置床后4 d开始萌发,发芽速度与层积90 d的发芽速度一致,置床16 d后萌发结束,发芽率为80%; 擦伤种子表面的种子置床后6 d开始萌发,发芽率为73%。  相似文献   

3.
温度对翅果油树种子萌发的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文研究了不同温度处理对翅果油树种子萌发的影响.结果表明:对种子进行剥皮和一定时间的低温处理能提高种子发芽率,其中进行-18℃冷冻后再经3℃-4℃冷藏能最大幅度的提高种子发芽率.  相似文献   

4.
通过对线叶野豌豆种子进行处理,测定种子千粒重、种子生活力、种子发芽率,并采用不同处理方法对种子发芽率进行了研究,结果表明,用浓硫酸浸种取得的效果最佳,最佳的浸种时间为5~15min.  相似文献   

5.
浓H_2SO_4和GA_3对刺山柑种子萌发的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以刺山柑为试材,将刺山柑种子置于浓硫酸中分别浸种60、70、80、90、100、110和120min,对酸蚀处理的种子,经H2O2处理4h,然后分别用500、700、900、和1100mg/L赤霉素浸种24h后在培养箱中发芽。浓硫酸酸蚀时间为70min时出苗率最高。GA3处理浓度为700mg/L时效果最好。浓硫酸酸蚀70 min和700 mg/L GA3的处理组合对种子发芽率的提高效果最为显著(P0.05)。  相似文献   

6.
研究了赤霉素、双氧水、硝酸钾和浓硫酸对聊红槐种子发芽率的影响,结果表明,浓硫酸浸种20min为最佳处理,发芽率为98.7%,发芽势为90%,分别比对照提高了46.7%和51.8%,差异极显著(P〈0.01).  相似文献   

7.
为了解决石灰花楸种子的育苗技术问题,研究了低温(恒温+变温)沙藏处理和不同赤霉素浓度(50、100、150、200mg/L)浸泡对石灰花楸种子发芽率的影响。结果表明:在0~1℃低温区后在5℃高温区下的变温沙藏(2种温区每30天调整1次)处理的石灰花楸的发芽时间要晚于5℃恒温区的发芽时间,但发芽率显著提高且持续发芽时间延长。100mg/L和150mg/L2个处理由恒温沙藏的2%左右分别提高到了7.6%和12.3%。用赤霉素溶液浸泡12h利于打破种子休眠,可提高发芽率。用不同浓度赤霉素浸泡后,经过变温沙藏的种子发芽率从未经赤霉素处理的1.4%提高到15.6%~48.7%,最佳赤霉素浓度为150mg/L。  相似文献   

8.
皂荚种子的发芽试验   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
阐述了皂荚种子发芽试验的过程及试验方法,得出40min浓硫酸处理种子发芽速度快、高温水浸种发芽率较高、高温层积催芽发芽率高的结论.  相似文献   

9.
阐明臭氧气体处理对辣椒种子萌发及种子活力的影响,为该方法在农业生产实践中提高辣椒种子萌发率的应用提供理论依据。采用50、80、120 mg/m~3的臭氧气体处理辣椒种子(浸泡过夜16 h) 30 min,研究不同臭氧处理对种子表面微生物的菌落数、发芽势、发芽率和种子活力(amylase,AMS; superoxide dismutase,SOD; peroxidase,POD; malondialdehyde,MDA)的影响,并对各指标的相关性进行分析。结果表明:采用120 mg/m~3的臭氧气体处理30 min后,辣椒种子表面微生物的抑制率达到最大值,为98. 0%。采用50 mg/m~3的臭氧气体处理辣椒种子不仅可以提高其发芽势和发芽率,而且还可以提高种子AMS、SOD和POD活性,降低MDA含量。此外,经不同浓度的臭氧气体处理后,辣椒种子的发芽势和发芽率与AMS、SOD和POD正相关,与MDA负相关。可见臭氧对辣椒种子的萌发有一定的促进作用。  相似文献   

10.
讨论了破除野生大豆休眠和缩短发芽期的方法,提高种子发芽率的整齐度,采用了多因子试验,发现用砂纸打磨后的野生大豆种子,发芽率可高达90%左右,有效地解决了野生大豆发芽期长,发芽不整齐和发芽率低的问题.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

17.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
Quality traits in wheat (Triticum aestirum L.) were studied by quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross (ChSh). Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.  相似文献   

20.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

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