论中国艺术的模糊美

中国文化哺育了中国艺术,中国艺术从深层反映了中国传统文化.本文通过对中国文化与中国艺术的关系问题的研究,阐明了艺术的模糊美是中国艺术美的一个重要特证,而这一特证是根源于中国传统文化的理论特色--模糊.     

浅论中国城市化进程中的公共艺术

对中国而言，公共艺术无疑是来自异域的文化现象，但它却正极大的影响着现代中国人的生活空间，视觉经验以及文化记忆。不同文化的碰撞本应激发新的思想．但盲目的文化移植，观念嫁接却导致了城市空间的畸形，片面的理解和简单的模仿使这一伟大传统中的和谐与生机荡然无存．其结果是造成了中国当代城市空间功能模糊，尺度失调，以及地域感场所感的丧失、文化的失位、等诸多问题。笔者试图将公共艺术放置于当代中国城市化进程这一宏大的背景中去探讨中国公共艺术发展所面临的诸多问题。     

中国传统图案在茶叶包装设计中的运用

在我国古代的文化艺术宝库中，传统图案丰富多彩，璀璨夺目，是我们中华民族珍贵的文化遗产，它既代表着中华民族悠久的历史、社会的发展进步，也是全人类文化艺术中的巨大财富．运用传统图案进行包装设计，无疑更能突出中国自身特有的艺术特色．就中国传统图案在茶叶包装设计中的运用作了一些探讨．     

传统建筑文化的时代精神

从人文主义的角度对中国传统建筑文化及艺术进行了探讨，认为古建筑形式不是中国的民族传统文化的本质，整合、融合才是中国传统建筑文化留给我们的时代精神．     

中国传统文化艺术教育研究

全球经济一体化的信息时代,中国是世界上优秀的传统文明古国．几千年的文化历史．弘扬优秀传统文化艺术．促进人类文明与进步．本文论述传统文化历史价值的重要性,21世纪是高科技快速发展和世界教育竞争的时代,传统美德与优秀文化艺术教育是现代社会自主创新标志之一。     

民族心理对油画的影响

在二十世纪中国油画的发展中，我们民族的文化心理特征的作用，是一个大的艺术研究课题。过去我们一向对于油画受着中国社会变革形势的制约这个它律性问题都予重视；相形之下，对于民族文化以下这个方面（也可以看作艺术的它律性方面之一）却比较忽视一些。八十年代以来，我国在中西绘画比较方面注意有所学习，但是把问题提到文化心理特片这个更宽层次上面来却很晚才注意到。中国油画家还必须在前者的基础上融会东方文化审美意识和中国优秀文化传统，关注当代社会和人的生命价值，这样才能全面深入地研究和体验这门传统绘画艺术并有所创造。     

装饰图案艺术中的传统与现代

结合艺术设计专业的学生对中国传统图案知之甚少，对国外现代艺术不能理解吸取的问题，探讨图案艺术的传统性与现代性．论述了中国传统装饰图案造型手法与西方现代艺术表现方法的共同点及差异性．文中认为：艺术设计中的图案教学，应该培养学生对中国传统图案装饰风格、造型规律的认识，以及装饰思想的理解，加强学生对传统文化的修养；同时还应该使学生了解西方现代艺术造型的方法与思想本原．通过对中西图案造型及思想的理解，使学生认识到中西古今在造型上的相通之处，这样就不会食古不化，也不会崇洋媚外，从而拓展学生的设计思维空间．     

中国艺术否定观刍议

“中国艺术否定观”的提出主要是基于中国文化传统和当前和谐社会文化构建的需要，其目的是既要接续中国文化传统，也要体现出当代中国文化现实的要求，其关键是如何处理现实矛盾，如何把握艺术对传统思想观念的“颠覆”问题。周星驰电影的无厘头无疑是这种否定观的范例。     

当代中国油画创作与民族精神

本文阐述了不同时期中国艺术家对油画创作中民族精神的探索及取得的艺术成就，认为重新认识和发掘我们传统艺术中的文化艺术和它的价值，是中国油画创作的一个新的起点。并就油画艺术中的传统“写实”和中国艺术中的“写意”内在联系作了分析，提出油画创作民族化与画家的内在精神和文化修养是不可分的。     

加强中国传统文化教育之管见

本文结合当前的艺术现象，从文化与艺术的内在关系入手，对中国传统文化的基本精神进行了探讨和分析，并就加强中国传统文化教育、培养德艺双馨的高等艺术人才提出了自己看法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to