完善资助保障体系,促进高校学风建设

高校资助保障体系对学生具有物质上的资助功能和精神上的激励功能,但在实施过程中出现的一些问题,不利于高校学风建设。高校要加强思想道德和心理健康教育、强化资助保障体系的激励功能、进一步完善资助保障体系,充分发挥资助保障系统效用,促进高校优良学风建设。     

高校贫困生内隐自尊、外显自尊与资助方式偏好性的关系

以306名高校贫困生为被试,采用内隐联想测验、罗森伯格自尊量表和高校贫困生资助方式偏好性问卷,考察了高校贫困生资助方式偏好性的特点,从内隐和外显两个层面探讨了高校贫困生自尊和资助方式偏好性的关系。研究发现:高校贫困生的资助方式偏好性在性别及年级上存在显著差异;外显自尊与资助方式偏好性呈显著正相关,外显自尊能够显著正向预测资助方式偏好性。     

奖优助困 育才树人——试论高校资助政策的育人功能在我校的实现

高校资助政策的育人功能——思想教育、励志教育、感恩教育、成才教育在我校的实现不能仅停留在层面上。本文从高校资助政策的育人功能出发,分析了高校资助政策的育人功能在我校的实现。     

高校贫困生资助系统的研究与实现

目前高校贫困生资助形式已形成多元化趋势,但是助学贷款的覆盖面和金额的增长速度仍远高于其它形式的资助方式,针对高校贫困生资助体系存在的问题,该文研究并实现了高校贫困生资助系统,在很大程度上完善了中国贫困生资助体系,具有十分重要的现实意义。     

浅析我国高校现行资助政策的利与弊

随着我国高校由精英教育向大众教育的转变,交费上学、贫困生问题及相关资助政策应运而生,但各项政策的相对孤立性又在某种程度上制约了资助效益的最大化。为实现高校贫困生资助体系的规范化、科学化和效益化,作者希望通过本文与广大同行共同探讨现行资助政策、资助资源的最佳整合办法和优化配置方案。     

普通高校如何做好学生资助工作

高校的资助工作是新形势下学生思想政治教育的有效途径,高校要通过运用先进的理论和技术手段,融入社会主义核心价值观教育,构建全方位、多角度、深层次的资助工作体系,通过转变思路和工作模式,实现学生资助工作的科学化、创新化、规范化。高校要以"四个坚持"的方法开展资助工作,以"四个结合"的方法确保资助工作落到实处,使学生资助工作迈上一个新台阶。     

“扶贫”转向“扶能”:高校资助育人社团化模式的实践研究——以盐城工学院伯藜学社为例

单一的经济扶贫方式在高等教育发展过程中逐渐与高校"立德树人"的育人理念脱节,高校要不断探索出丰富的资助育人模式。其中资助育人社团化模式将资助方、高校和学生整合,形成了经济帮扶、高校指导、学生自主发展的育人思路,有效解决了资助和育人相分离的高校思政工作难题,是传统资助工作的创新,是资助育人结合的实践,是高校开展家庭经济困难学生德育工作的重要途径。     

完善现有专利资助政策为提高高校专利技术转化率创造条件

我国现有的一些不当专利申请资助政策在现实中导致专利申请弄虚作假现象严重、垃圾专利较多,这在源头上为高校的专利技术转化制造了障碍,并变相导致国有资产的流失,在一定程度上不利于创新型国家的建设。为此,应反思现行专利资助政策,结合专利作为商业工具的性质,并参考美国等国家高校的实践,完善相关政策,不盲目鼓励高校或企业申请专利;在资助方面,要有所选择,对易转化或有市场前景的专利给予资助,以便从源头上为专利技术转化创造条件。     

高校贫困生资助中存在的问题及对策研究

随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断深入和发展,高校贫困生现象日益突出,并呈逐年上升的趋势。长期以来,国家、社会、高校对贫困生给与了大力的关心、支持和帮助,在很大程度上缓解了高校贫困生的经济困难。但是受思想观念、管理体制、经济水平等诸多因素的影响,当前高校在贫困生资助的具体实践中还存在不少问题,这严重影响了国家贫困生资助政策的贯彻落实。为了切实解决当前贫困生资助工作中存在的问题,我们要勇于改革现行政策存在的一些弊端,真正把贫困生资助工作的各项政策落实到实处。     

高校贫困生资助工作的困境与转型——基于贫困陷阱视角的分析

从贫困陷阱的视角分析高校贫困生资助工作,发现高校贫困生受资助后再度陷入贫困的原因不再是仅仅缺乏生活物资。在经济资助不断增加的情况下,贫困生从高校进入社会后再度陷入贫困的局面始终难以消除。其原因在于:目前的资助政策缺少发展性、资助措施缺乏精准性、资助体系忽略了参与性。贫困生资助工作在转型过程中面临着资助工作片面追求公平、资助方式相对单一、资助话语权相对集中、资助政策缺少制度约束等方面的困境。展望未来,高校贫困生资助工作要兼顾公平与效率,力推发展型资助;要进行多样化的考察,力推精准型资助;要打破话语权的垄断,力推参与型资助。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-