留学生动物国俗语使用偏误分析

从误加、误代、遗漏和含混这四个方面分析了动物国俗词语的偏误类别,并在此基础上总结出留学生在动物国俗词语习得过程中经常出现的对动物国俗语语义把握不当、学习策略不当和文化差异等三个导致偏误产生的原因。最后对动物国俗词语的对外汉语教学提出建议,要强化动物国俗词语的教学意识、适当应用文化导入、改善动物国俗词语教学方法和完善留学生动物国俗词语的偏误整理和归类工作。     

试析科技英语篇章中名词（或名词短语）的重复

科技英语篇章发展过程中存在一种重要的词汇衔接手段，这就是名词（或名词短语）的重复。本文试图地科技英语篇章中名词（或名词短语）的重复现象进行分析并提出以下五种类型的重复：一，安全重复，二，缩略重复；三，用同（近）义词表达的重复；四，用上义词替代下义词的重复；五，用下义词加脂上义词的重复。本文还就各种重复情况下名词（或名词短语）的回指照应关系进行了详细分析。     

外国留学生副词“就”的偏误分析

通过聚焦考察外国留学生在时间状语之后使用副词就时的偏误。分析偏误主要表现为遗漏、误代和误加。得出母语负迁移、一般认知难度及就的多义性是这些偏误的主要成因。     

英汉语篇照应的衔接手段对比及分析

英汉篇章在衔接手段，如照应、替代、省略、原词重复和同现关系词等方面都有差异。本文拟就英汉篇章衔接手段中照应粘连的异同做一讨论。文章首先将对篇章和照应做出界定，第二部分分别从人称照应，指示照应和比较照应三个方面详细分析了英汉两种语言在照应粘连上的异同，最后分析了造成这种差异的可能因素以及从中可以得出的结论。     

论指示代词“这个”的篇章功能

指示代词"这个"的篇章功能包括篇章衔接功能和话题处理功能。篇章衔接功能表现为"这个"的照应前文和句式衔接。"这个"的话题处理功能指"这个"对话题进行组织调整的功能,主要表现为使话题前景化和组织话题的切换两方面。     

英语第三人称代词的照应问题

文内词语照应(endophora)就是指语言的项目之间的照应。在英语中,人称代词有两种作用:一种是回指上文提出的名词;一种是预指下文提出的名词。本文着手于英语第三人称代词的照应,首先分析了预指的照应,其次重点从语法角度、语用角度以及认知角度分别探讨了英语代词句内回指的照应的确定,指出照应的确定需要综合考虑多方面的因素。     

韩国留学生汉语结果补语偏误分析

本文以韩国留学生HSK汉语写作中出现的结果补语偏误为对象进行分析归纳,按照其性质将结果补语偏误分为四类,分别是：成分缺失、否定形式的偏误、替代偏误以及结果补语带宾语的偏误。本文以这四种类型的偏误为基本框架,对韩国留学生在刁得结果补语过程中出现的偏误现象进行详细分析。     

语法衔接中的照应与替代浅析

语法是语言的组织规律,它赋予语言以结构系统。衔接使句子与句子之间产生某种关系,使句群具有篇章性。语法衔接是指利用语法手段使句际和句组之间达到上下文衔接的日的,主要的语法手段有:照应、替代、省略、时和体、排比结构。本文着重从照应和替代的这两个语法衔接手段来探索一下语法在篇章结构中的衔接作用,以便给语法教师某些启示,鼓励他们将语法教学和篇章研究结合起来。     

可及性与英汉指称词语的翻译

可及性是认识主体达到某一指称对象的难易程度。英汉指称形式存在共性，也有以下显著差异：英语中的代词和汉语中的零代词具有相同的可及性，而且汉语中处于主题位置上的代词和指示词语也具有高可及性；英语中的指示代词主要出现在中距离篇章语境中，是中可及性标示语，汉语中的中可及性标示语通常由宾语位置上的代词和指示词语充当；英汉语中，专有名词和有定描述语尽管同属于低可及性标示语，但仍存在差异。上述各方面差异，给英汉互译造成障碍，可通过分析其异质性表现来探索互译策略。     

时间名词、时间副词之偏误分析

本文对日本学生关于时间名词、时间副词的偏误情况进行了考察。时间名词的偏误情况主要在于大量生造词的存在,并且对一些意义相近的时间名词不能区别使用。时间副词的偏误情况则要复杂一些,有些时间副词的词义不容易掌握,用法上也有一些特殊的要求和制约,还有些时间副词词义相近,使用时容易混淆。此外,文章对时间名词、时间副词的滥用或短缺,以及词序等问题都有所涉及。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with