单神经元PSD控制器应用的改进及其在DSP中的实现

指出了单神经元PSD控制器利用神经元的自学习、自组织能力,根据被控对象的变化情况对控制器的权值进行在线调整,可以达到在线调整PID参数的目的,且改进后的PSD控制器具有更好的动态特性.LF2407DSP采用了多组总线技术实现并行运行机制,从而极大提高了运算速度,使基于DSP的神经元PSD控制器得以实现,构成较为理想的电机控制器.     

适用于非线性对象的神经元变结构PID控制

针对具有严重非线性的受控对象,提出了一种神经元变结构PID控制方法.该方法将变结构PID控制器与神经元控制器相结合,用一个神经元实现变结构PID控制器中结构变化的部分;同时用另一个神经元实时调整PID控制器的参数,提高了控制系统的响应速度和鲁棒性.将所提出控制方法用于pH中和过程控制,仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有满意的控制品质及较强的适应性.     

基于模糊神经模型的自适应单神经元控制系统设计

提出一种基于模糊神经模型的自适应单神经元控制系统.该控制系统首先根据采集到的输入输出数据建立被控过程模型,并在此基础上引入单神经元控制器.通过李亚普诺夫方法对控制器参数进行在线调节,从而使得系统输出值能够较快跟踪设定值.理论分析和仿真结果表明:本文提出的单神经元控制器和传统的PID控制器具有极其相似的结构,因此,具有结构简单、易于操作的特点,具有较快的跟踪速度,并且控制参数可以在线调节.     

单神经元PSD控制器在自动送钻模拟加载中的应用

自动送钻实验研究为其在现场的推广应用奠定基础 .针对钻井过程中井况的非线性、不确定性和实时性要求 ,采用单神经元 PSD控制器实现自动送钻模拟加载 .给出了自动送钻实验系统的结构和原理 ,介绍了单神经元 PSD控制器的设计 .实验结果表明 ,单神经元 PSD控制器结构简单 ,易于实现 ,效果明显优于 PID控制器 ,值得推广 .     

云调节增益自适应单神经元PID的应用

提出了一种单神经元自适应PID控制器,并给出了控制结构模型。首先探讨了单神经元自适应PID控制学习算法,进而通过分析单神经元PID控制算法与系统动态响应及超调量的关系,利用云模型控制器修改神经元控制器的比例系数K,并根据系统误差在线实时修改控制系数,提高了系统响应性能。仿真结果表明,增益自适应单神经元PID控制器是一种具有自学习、自适应、鲁棒性强的控制器。     

水下焊缝跟踪单神经元自适应PID控制与参数优化

水下焊缝跟踪过程复杂,不确定因素多,并且焊接过程具有非线性特点,传统PID控制效果不理想.本文提出了单神经元自适应PID控制器,通过神经元的自学习能力,能够在线自适应调整PID参数,同时利用差分进化算法对单神经元自适应控制器的参数进行优化.经仿真结果可知,该单神经元自适应PID控制器响应速度快,精度高,控制效果好.     

单神经元模糊自适应内模控制器

利用单个神经元在线调整常规模糊控制查询表 ,并将该方法应用于调整内模控制器的滤波器参数 f,以增强系统的鲁棒性 .研究结果表明 ,用这种模糊单神经元控制器调节内模控制器参数的效果要优于常规的模糊控制器     

基于单神经元PID控制器的交流调速系统

构造了基于单神经元PID控制器的交流调速系统.单神经元PID控制算法利用PLC的Step-7语言实现,用HP54600B型100 MHz高速记忆示波器,记录试验电机联轴安装的测速发电机输出波形,得到电机转速动态响应示波图.通过将之与采用传统PID控制器的系统结果相比,证明采用单神经元PID控制器的交流调速系统具有较好的速度跟随性能和抗扰动性能.     

一类神经元模型的放电行为与同步研究

以磁通e-HR神经元模型为基础,基于理论分析与数值仿真相结合的方法,首先分析了磁通e-HR神经元模型的放电行为,发现该神经元模型存在隐藏的极限环吸引子.通过双参数分岔分析观察到,系统具有倍周期和无混沌伴随的加周期等典型的放电行为.设计了自适应同步控制器,研究了时滞对电突触耦合的磁通e-HR神经元模型达到同步的影响.当时滞和耦合强度取一定值时,给从系统施加非线性控制器,从系统在控制器作用下与主系统达到同步.     

水电站计算机监控系统单神经元自适应PID功率调节的研究

水力发电机组是一个复杂的非线性控制对象,为保证水电站发电机组功率调节具有快速、稳定的控制特性及良好的鲁棒性,本文提出在水电站计算机监控系统有功功率调节中采用单神经元自适应PID功率调节方式.PID控制的关键问题是PID参数的整定,单神经元自适应PID控制器由于其权值可以在线调整,具有较强的自学习和自适应能力,仿真结果表明改进的单神经元PID控制器比传统的控制器拥有更好的稳定性、动态性能和鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.