田基黄提取物抑菌作用的研究

该实验以金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、青黄链霉菌、酿酒酵母菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌和变形杆菌为供试菌种,采用采用滤纸片扩散法对田基黄水提取液进行抑菌实验研究,并测定其最低抑菌浓度（MIC）,其结果表明：田基黄水提取物对供试菌种普遍有抑制作用,黑曲霉除外;MIC也因菌种不同而不同,金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和青黄链霉菌为0.25g/mL,酿酒酵母菌为0.5g/mL,苏云金芽孢杆菌和变形杆菌均为0.125g/mL.实验还采用不同有机溶剂的提取物对选取的五种供试菌种进行抑菌作用研究,其结果表明：田基黄有机溶剂提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、青黄链霉菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌均有抑制作用,且抑菌效果均比水提取物的抑菌效果明显.     

海芦笋黄酮化合物抑菌效果研究

研究海芦笋黄酮化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、沙门氏菌、副溶血弧菌的体外抑制效果。结果表明,海芦笋黄酮化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、沙门氏菌、副溶血弧菌的抑制效果良好,而抑菌效果为:大肠杆菌<沙门氏菌<枯草芽孢杆菌<副溶血弧菌<金黄色葡萄球菌。     

中国石龙子消化道内容物中微生物的初步研究

从中国石龙子（Eumeceschinensis）胃、小肠和大肠中分离出的细菌包括枸橼酸杆菌属的弗劳地枸橼酸杆菌（Cirrobacterfreundii）和异型构枸橼酸杆菌（Citrobacterdiversus）、变形杆菌属的奇异变形杆菌（Proteusmiralelis）、肠杆菌属的阴沟肠杆菌（Enterobactercloacae）、芽孢杆菌属的枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillussubtilis）、葡萄球菌属的表皮葡萄球菌（Staphylococcusepidermidis）和类杆菌属普通类杆菌（Bacteroidesvulqatus）．细菌在胃、小肠和大肠中分布数量为3．42×106、2．04×106和1．11×109．弗劳地枸橼酸杆菌为优势菌群．分离出的霉菌属于青霉属（Pencillium）、曲霉属（Aspergillus）和毛孢子菌属（Trichosporon）,主要是青霉属．在胃、小肠和大肠中霉菌的数量分别是2.19×104、1．67×104和1．61×104,酵母菌和放线菌都未发现．     

新洁尔灭对三种细菌的抑菌效果研究

探讨了新洁尔灭对金黄色葡萄球菌,枯草芽孢杆菌,大肠杆菌的抑菌效果.通过实验观察3种细菌的生长情况可知,18h之内,新洁尔灭对金黄色葡萄球菌,枯草芽孢杆菌有抑制效果,36h后,抑制效果明显下降,而对大肠杆菌基本没有效果.     

金钗石斛根际土壤放线菌的分离及抑菌活性筛选

采用6种培养基对金钗石斛(Dendrobium nobile Lindl.)根际土壤放线菌进行了分离,通过16S r DNA序列分析对分离菌株进行初步鉴定。以大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、白色念珠菌(Candida albicans)、马铃薯晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans)和灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)为指示菌,测定分离菌株的抑菌活性。结果显示:从金钗石斛根际土壤中分离获得164株放线菌,并划分为10个不同操作单元(Operational taxonomic units) OTUs,分别隶属于纤维菌属(Cellulosimicrobium)和链霉菌属(Streptomyces),其中,链霉菌属为优势属,占分离菌株的93. 90%;获得的164株放线菌中有19株链霉菌属菌株具抑菌活性,占分离菌株的11. 58%,其中菌株g62和G29对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌均表现出显著的抑菌活性,H2对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌和灰葡萄孢均具有抑菌活性,可见,g62、G29和H2具有广谱抑菌活性。     

2-烷氧羰基乙基(丙基)二苯基碘化锡配合物的杀菌活性

合成了一系列2－烷氧羰基乙基（丙基）二苯基碘化锡配合物，用浓度释法测定了它们对金黄色葡萄球菌，大肠杆菌，产气杆菌，枯草杆菌，变形杆菌等5种细菌的杀菌活性，实验证明，合成的有机锡配合物都有较好的杀菌活性。     

藜蒿茶浸提液抑菌效果研究

以藜蒿茶为材料,运用正交设计研究了藜蒿茶不同溶剂浸提液在不同条件下对6种供试菌种(大肠埃希菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、普通变形杆菌、产气杆菌)抑菌效果的影响。结果表明:用90%乙醇溶液在95℃温度下浸提75 min所得浸提液对大肠埃希菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、产气杆菌与普通变形杆菌的抑菌环分别达到最大,且对金黄色葡萄球菌与铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌环具有较高值,因此该条件抑菌效果较佳;水提试验显示,蒸馏水在85℃的温度下浸提2 h,所得浸提液抑菌效果最好。分析表明藜蒿茶浸提液对不同细菌均具有抑制作用,但对不同细菌的抑制效果差异并不显著,说明其具有广谱抑菌效果。在6种供试菌中,藜蒿茶浸提液对大肠埃希菌的最小抑菌浓度最小,说明其对大肠埃希菌有较好的抑制作用。     

3株拮抗内生放线菌的鉴定及其抑菌活性初步研究

对分离自江西东乡野生稻根部的3株内生放线菌进行鉴定和抑菌活性研究,根据菌株的形态与培养特征、生理生化特性及16S rRNA基因序列系统发育分析,将菌株FRo1、FRo2和FRo3分别鉴定为委内瑞拉链霉菌、娄彻氏链霉菌和肉质链霉菌.采用管碟法和菌丝生长速率法分析菌株拮抗病原细菌与病原真菌的活性.结果表明:菌株FRo1发酵液对所有测试细菌均有抑制作用,显示较广谱抑细菌活性; 菌株FRo2显示出较强抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和7种病原真菌的活性,其中对金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌直径为22.33 mm,对小麦赤霉、水稻纹枯病菌、车前草核盘菌及胶胞炭疽菌的抑制率分别为70;、45;、58;和65;; 而菌株FRo3发酵液对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌及伤寒杆菌表现出不同程度的抑制,除车前草核盘菌外对所测试的病原真菌均有抑制活性,但抑制率均低于50;,这些菌株抑菌效果良好,显示出较好的生防潜力.     

含硫席夫碱配体及其铜(II)配合物的杀菌活性研究

用圆滤纸片法和浓度稀释法测定了含硫席夫碱配体 :联苯乙酮缩氨基硫脲、乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲、安息香缩氨基硫脲及其Cu(II)配合物对大肠杆菌、产气杆菌、变形杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌的杀菌活性 .实验发现 ,配合物的杀菌活性优于配体的杀菌活性 .     

含硫席夫碱配体及其铜（Ⅱ）配合物的杀菌活性研究

用圆滤纸片法和浓度稀释法测定了含硫席夫碱配体：联苯乙酮缩氨基硫脲、乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲、安息香缩氨基硫脲及其Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物对大肠杆菌，产气杆菌，变形杆菌，金黄色葡萄球菌，枯草杆菌的杀菌活性，实验发现，配合物的杀菌活性优于配体的杀菌活性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to