厌氧折流板反应器处理生活污水的影响因素研究

在常温条件下,进行了厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)处理生活污水的试验研究.试验结果表明:在温度为15~29.2℃,水力停留时间(HRT)为6~24 h时,ABR处理生活污水有良好的效果.HRT、水温、进水负荷和进水浓度是影响ABR反应器处理生活污水的主要因素,缩短HRT和增加进水负荷会引起总化学需氧量(TCOD)去除率的下降,但是进水负荷对TCOD的去除效果影响较小.     

ARR酸解及恢复过程中的特征研究

研究了厌氧折流板反应器（ABR）完全酸化期同各参数的变化情况.在酸化期间各隔室pH值均低于6.0,且均在5.0～6.0之同变化;出水与进水的COD质量浓度接近,COD去除率平均在10%;各隔室的挥发性脂肪酸（VFA）均大于1 g/L,该状况持续15 d后,通过降低COD负荷来恢复ABR,经过109 d的运行,COD去除率稳定在90%以上,ABR恢复正常.     

ABR酸解及恢复过程中的特征研究

研究了厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)完全酸化期同各参数的变化情况.在酸化期间各隔室pH值均低于6.0,且均在5.0～6.0之同变化;出水与进水的COD质量浓度接近,COD去除率平均在10%;各隔室的挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)均大于1 g/L,该状况持续15 d后,通过降低COD负荷来恢复ABR,经过109 d的运行,COD去除率稳定在90%以上,ABR恢复正常.     

ABR-人工湿地组合工艺处理生活污水

研究厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)与人工湿地(constructed wetland)的组合工艺处理低浓度生活污水的运行特点及效果.结果表明:ABR的最佳停留时间(HRT)为12 h,COD的平均去除率为76%;人工湿地的最佳HRT为4 d.ABR-人工湿地组合工艺COD总去除率平均为89%,出水COD浓度为42~51 mg.L-1;对BOD5的总去除率达到95%,出水浓度低于11.2 mg.L-1;对SS的总去除率达到95%以上,出水SS浓度平均为9.1 mg.L-1;对氨氮有明显的去除效果,总去除率平均为66.8%,出水氨氮浓度低于15 mg.L-1.各项出水水质除氨氮外均满足GB18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准.ABR-人工湿地组合工艺可作为农村生活污水的处理工艺推广使用.     

膜-序批式生物反应器生活污水处理特性研究

采用中空纤维膜-序批式生物反应器处理实际生活污水，考察了污染物的去除效果及膜污染情况．结果表明：在不排泥条件下连续运行，系统表现出良好的污染物去除效果，COD、氨氮、浊度等平均去除率分别达到89．8％，99．3％和99．6％；膜强化去除作用显著，且出水水质稳定，出水水质优于生活杂用水水质标准；在实验期间没有对中空纤维膜组件进行清洗，膜污染发展速度缓慢，膜过滤性能稳定．     

厌氧折流板-垂直潜流人工湿地处理农村生活污水的研究

采用厌氧折流板反应器-垂直潜流人工湿地(ABR-SSFW)组合工艺处理农村生活污水.实际运行结果表明:当水力停留时间(HRT)大于12 h时.组合工艺对COD,TN,NH3 -N,TP的平均去除率分别为85.5％,42.8％,34.67％,41.97 ％6;当HRT小于12 h时,组合工艺对COD,TN,NH3-N,TP各项的去除率都有明显下降.在对COD的去除中ABR发挥的作用较大,占到了60％以上;在对NH3-N,TN,TP的去除中,SSFW作用较大.     

水葫芦水鳖人工湿地对城市生活污水的净化研究

人工湿地对城市生活污水具有较好的净化效果.本实验对比分析了夏季、秋季和冬季气候条件下以浮水植物水葫芦、水鳖为主体的人工湿地对城市生活污水中COD和BOD5的去除效果.实验结果表明,这类人工湿地在种植第一年的秋季和冬季对污水中COD的去除效果分别为50.7％和28.0％,相应的BOD5去除效果分别为74.3％和25.0％;在种植第二年的夏季、秋季和冬季,人工湿地对污水中COD的去除效果分别为63.0％,61.7％和20.0％,而相应的BOD5去除效果分别为78.0％,76.4％和74.5％.实验表明季节温度对人工湿地处理COD效果具有一定的影响.本文对人工湿地处理生活废水具有重要的参考价值.     

高效藻类塘处理太湖地区农村生活污水研究

对高效藻类塘处理太湖地区农村生活污水进行了试验研究，系统水力停留时问为夏季4d、冬季8d．结果表明：高效藻类塘出水化学需氧量（COD）的质量浓度受藻类生长影响较大，但出水溶解性COD的质量浓度比较稳定，平均去除率在70％以上．氨氮的去除效果好，平均去除率为93％，氨氮主要通过硝化、挥发和生物同化吸收三种途径去除．塘内磷主要通过沉淀去除，总磷平均去除率在50％左右．冬季水力停留时间的延长对保障系统的整体运行效果是有效的．高效藻类塘用来处理太湖地区农村生活污水具有一定的应用前景．     

包埋固定化间歇式生物工艺处理生活污水

将包埋固定化技术应用到间歇式生物处理工艺中，形成包埋固定化SBR反应器（间歇式反应器），通过与普通活性污泥法SBR反应器处理生活污水效果的对比试验，研究了该工艺实际应用的优越性。试验结果表明，前者达到最大COD去除率的反应时间比后者缩短了2h，抗进水COD冲击负荷能力提高约50％，稳定运行时对LAS的去除效果高出约30％，并有很强的抗LAS毒害的能力。     

组合MBBR反应器中溶解氧浓度和进水流量变化对除碳脱氮的影响

组合MBBR反应器将移动床生物膜技术与传统缺氧/好氧工艺结合起来处理农村生活污水。研究了溶解氧和进水流量变化对模拟农村生活污水除碳脱氮效果的影响。结果表明,在缺氧区和好氧区填充率为50%,HRT为19.2h,回流比为200%的条件下,溶解氧在4mg/l时,COD、氨氮和总氮均能取得良好的去除效果,平均去除率分别为92.42%、93.83%和73.43%。并在溶解氧为4mg/l的条件下,模拟农村生活污水排放规律进水,COD、氨氮和总氮均保持稳定的去除效果,表明其对水量变化有较强的适应性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.