缺失数据情形总体差异的经验似然置信区间

在一定的条件下证明了MAR缺失机制下不完全样本情形两非参数总体差异指标的经验似然比统计量的渐近分布为加权拍X2(1),由此可构造差异指标的经验似然置信区间.     

类波士顿矩阵分析和经验模型在高校行政管理人员绩效评价中的应用

采用类波士顿矩阵分析模型和经验模型对某高校某处室5名中层行政管理人员2008年度绩效进行评价,同时研究了领导、同行、下级三类评价主体对中层行政管理人员的评价.结果表明:经验模型和类波士顿矩阵分析模型对5位中层行政管理人员的评价结果一致,但不同权重下的评价结果有所不同;评价总分的大小顺序依次为同行评价、领导评价、下级评价;领导与同行对6个评价指标的评价无差异;领导与下级对敬业精神、工作作风、业务能力、工作效果4个评价指标的评价无差异,而对服务态度、管理水平2个评价指标的评价有明显差异;同行与下级对业务能力、工作效果2个评价指标的评价无差异,而对敬业精神、工作作风、管理水平3个评价指标的评价有明显差异,仅仅是对服务态度1个评价指标的评价有差异.     

停车需求特征指标的潜在特性

在连续数据条件下,对停车需求特征指标的稳定性和代表性进行考察.基于连续数据分析的停车需求特征指标的稳定性和代表性与传统应用过程中的假设有很大出入,表明了以往基于经验的随机抽样和处理方法存在一定缺陷.然而,对停车需求特征指标进行高峰比转换后,组别差异被有效地抑制.基于同步统计推断法,发现各停车需求特征指标的不同分组间均无显著性差异,说明了在各自的波动范围内,停车需求特征指标具有稳定性和代表性.     

青少年足球训练负荷监控方法的实证研究

本研究从经济性、实用性、有效性出发对RPE疲劳量表、体重流失\体重流失比、基于心率的TRIMP、经验负荷等指标进行评估,通过实验法和统计分析评估他们之间的相关性,衡量采用这些指标综合评定足球训练负荷的有效性,并界定单个指标评估训练负荷的范围。重新界定体重流失和体重流失比评定负荷功能在足球训练中的应用范围,是否随着温度的变化会发生相应的变化,检验主观体力感觉等级量表(RPE)评定训练负荷时会受到环境变化的影响,如温度、湿度、风力和天气变化等。实验结果是各个指标之间的呈高度相关,得出结论是指标有效性高,同时各个指标的有效性存在差异。     

PLCε基因敲除小鼠血液生理生化指标分析

目的分析PLCε基因敲除小鼠纯合型(-/-)和野生型小鼠(+/+)血液生理生化指标的差异。方法选取成年PLCε基因敲除纯合型(-/-)小鼠与野生型(+/+)小鼠各20只,雌雄各半,检测8项生理指标和11项血清生化指标。结果野生型(+/+)小鼠的WBC、RBC、HCT和MCH等4项生理指标,纯合型小鼠(-/-)的PLT指标,雌雄之间差异显著(P0.05);野生型(+/+)的MCV和MCH指标高于纯合型(-/-)小鼠,差异显著(P0.05);野生型(+/+)小鼠的ALB、GLU和TC等3项生化指标,纯合型(-/-)小鼠ALP和TG等2项生化指标,雌雄之间差异显著(P0.05);野生型(+/+)小鼠的TBIL指标低于纯合型(-/-)小鼠,差异显著(P0.05)。结论野生型雌雄之间有7项生理生化指标存在差异比纯合型3项差异指标多,野生型与纯合型之间有2项血液生理指标和1项血清生化指标存在显著差异。     

我国区域科技创新能力建设的现状分析

从国内外区域经济发展的经验来看,科技创新已经渗透到区域经济和社会发展的各个领域,在一个国家或地区的经济发展中起着决定性的作用。本文采用统计分析方法,从创新资源、知识创造、经济效益以及创新环境四个方面,对我国区域科技创新能力建设现状进行分析。研究结果表明:我国区域科技创新能力建设存在较大差异,排名前5的地区绝大部分指标的总量都超过我国总额的一半,排在后5位地区各类指标的总量远低于排名第一的地区。     

两样本参数差异的经验似然置信区间

将经验欧氏似然应用于半参数模型,讨论了在此模型下两样本参数差异的经验欧氏似然的大样本性质,证明了经验欧氏似然比统计量依分布收敛于Х^2随机变量,由此给出参数差异的经验似然置信区间。     

不同生态环境下中华绒螯蟹的肉脂品质研究

选取长江野生、湖泊放流、网围养殖、池塘养殖4种生态环境的同规格成蟹，对其进行64个肉脂品质指标的测箅．结果表明，组内雌、雄可食部分比例、粗脂肪、灰分、脂肪酸、微量元素等指标差异较小；水分、粗蛋白、氨基酸等指标差异较大，粗蛋白、氨基酸各有显著差异的指标均为雄蟹小于雌蟹．同性别不同生态环境成蟹粗蛋白、氨基酸各指标的差异较小；可食部分比例、粗脂肪、水分、灰分、脂肪酸、微量元素等指标差异较大．综合均值比较结果和实践经验分别选取13个和16个指标，对4组雄蟹、4组雌蟹进行判别分析．判别结果表明所选取指标可较好反映中华绒螫蟹肉脂品质的差异．     

大学生体育合格标准中设置心理及适应能力评定指标的初步研究

为验证在大学生体育合格标准中设置心理与适应能力体质评定指标的可行性，对包括人体形态结构，身体机能和身体素质的现有体质评定结果。以及对包含了人的心理因素和适应能力的SCL－90心理健康评定结果进行方差分析和多元回归分析，结果表明，不同体质状况大学生其心理健康水平无显著性的差异，SCL－90各症状因子指数与体质各指标，其复相关系数，多数偏相关系数经验验无显著性的意义。     

基于静力触探估算粉土物理力学性质指标的方法

针对粉土类取样和制样难度较大的土层,文章利用静力触探(cone penetration test, CPT)比贯入阻力p_s数据,结合地区经验确定土层物理力学性质指标,通过收集整理安徽省淮北平原200余份工程勘察资料,统计计算淮北平原地区粉土p_s值的算术平均值、厚度加权平均值和最小平均值,分析p_s值3种统计平均值与各常用物理力学性质指标的统计学特征和相关性,并逐一进行回归拟合分析和检验。结果表明：安徽淮北平原粉土p_s值3种统计平均值的统计学特征无显著差异,而各物理力学性质指标的统计学特征各异;相应地,3种统计平均值与各指标之间的相关性和拟合回归效果也差异明显;除含水率等含水状态指标外,3种统计平均值与其余各常用物理力学性质指标具有高度相关性,回归拟合效果良好;p_s值最小平均值与各主要物理力学性质指标的相关性最高,回归拟合效果最优。经显著性检验后,文中建议对于淮北平原粉土,可采用比贯入阻力最小平均值,按照文中建立的回归方程确定主要物理力学性质指标。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with