鄂尔多斯盆地塔然高勒铀矿床地球化学特征及其指示意义

塔然高勒铀矿床是东胜铀矿田内新发现的大型地浸砂岩型铀矿床。为研究该矿床的地球化学特征,系统采取了矿床内钻孔岩芯样品21件,通过等离子质谱、荧光光谱、电镜扫描等分析方法,对矿体上部的绿色砂岩、矿体下部的灰色砂岩和含矿的灰色砂岩开展了主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素的地球化学特征研究及铀矿物与黄铁矿、粘土矿物等共生组合关系研究。研究结果表明矿床内铀矿物主要为铀石;黏土矿物与成矿关系密切,在铀成矿过程中可吸附铀元素,使铀富集成矿;钇元素可以作为塔然高勒铀矿床内铀矿化的指示元素,钼元素可以作为铀矿化的参照元素;稀土元素主要赋存在铀矿石中,与铀共生。本研究成果对铀矿床的下一步勘查和铀矿冶工作具有重要的指导意义。     

川北砂岩型铀矿区特征元素地球化学研究

在取得大量中子活化分析数据的基础上，应用元素丰度规律研究川北砂岩后认为：川北砂岩泥岩系是二元混合作用的产物，浅色砂岩与红色泥岩（或红色砂岩）具有不同的元素组合特征；含铀浅色砂岩与不含铀浅色砂岩均具有十分明确的地球化学指标；铀矿化只产在含铀浅色砂岩中。     

新疆白杨河铀铍矿床控矿因素地球化学特征分析

通过总结白杨河铀铍矿床主要控矿因素,分析其地球化学特征及与成矿的作用关系,指出白杨河铀铍矿床区域地球化学背景具有较好的铀铍成矿前景。矿体主要赋存于花岗斑岩与泥盆系火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩的接触带部位,其中花岗斑岩为主要铀源体,中酸性围岩则为成矿富集提供了有利的地球化学障;南北接触带为矿区内重要的含矿和控矿构造,其矿化蚀变及微量元素差异说明铀与铍非同期产出物;该区含矿花岗斑岩蚀变最发育,矿化关系密切的围岩蚀变主要是赤铁矿化和萤石化,据不同蚀变程度微量元素对比发现Pb、Mo等元素可作为铀矿化蚀变的指示元素。     

黄沙铀矿区221铀矿床微量、稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义

221铀矿床位于黄沙铀矿区中部,其深部及外围具有一定的找矿前景。系统采集矿床坑道内矿石及围岩样品,对矿床微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征及其与铀成矿的内在联系进行了深入探讨。研究表明,矿石与围岩中微量元素的分类明显不同,相关性上也有较大差异。与该矿床铀迁移、富集密切相关的元素有Sc、Ni、Y、Nb、Sr、Cs、Pb等高场强元素。稀土元素特征显示铀成矿物质来源具有上、下地壳混合的特点,成矿流体具有幔源性质。     

含铀砂岩中铀与有机质、油气和煤的关系——以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区为例

目的探讨油、气、煤与铀的综合研究对于含油气盆地内多种能源的成因机制及盆地资源的开发利用。方法对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区砂岩型铀矿的岩石学特征、地质构造、含矿建造与古水文地质条件及铀矿的成矿特点等进行了综合分析与研究。结果源区火成岩和泥岩可能为铀的物质来源之一,铀矿化是成岩—后生阶段介质条件及环境改变的产物,受氧化-还原界面的控制;构造作用使目的层的抬升掀斜与暴露以及水动力环境是形成层间氧化带和铀矿化的重要条件;铀矿石带中黄铁矿表面及其附近存在吸附铀α径迹,有机质碎屑胞腔中沥青铀矿和黄铁矿共生,含铀砂岩中可见含沥青质的镜煤。结论铀的富集和铀矿的形成可能与黄铁矿、油气、煤等有机质有密切的成因关系。     

鄂尔多斯盆地含铀砂岩碳酸盐胶结物C-O同位素研究及地质意义

详细研究鄂尔多斯盆地含铀砂岩的碳氧同位素地球化学特征,探讨了鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩型铀矿富集成矿机理及多种能源共存的内在联系,从而进一步探讨盆地型多种能源富集成藏(矿)的潜在的规律.含铀砂岩的碳酸盐胶结物C-O同位素测定结果表明:所有样品δ13CPDB值变化范围为-4.2‰~-23.62‰,大部分样品δ13CPDB值落在碳酸盐岩δ13CPDB值范围内或略低,4个样品δ13CPDB值均低于-10‰;样品中碳酸盐胶结物含量为0.5%~16.12%.综合分析表明:含铀砂岩所属的中侏罗统直罗组在浅变质作用过程中受到过来自深部流体的交代渗滤作用,在淋滤与溶解盆地下古生界的海相碳酸盐过程与古生界的油气相互混合,在砂岩的成岩(成矿)过程中并且具有一定比例有机质的加入,使得含铀砂岩的胶结物中碳同位素值变低.含铀砂岩在成岩(成矿)过程中和一定比例有机质进行水岩交换作用,有机质的参与促使本区铀矿质的络合与运移,最终在有利氧化-还原条件下沉淀和富集.     

用地球化学特征判别川北含铀砂岩

文章阐述了川北砂岩型铀矿床的地球化学特征。根据能谱测量，用Ｕ，Ｔｈ，Ｋ元素的丰度和比值，获得铀富集的有利条件、不利条件。通过伽马能谱法（测Ｕ，Ｔｈ，Ｋ）和Ｘ射线荧光法（测Ａｓ，Ｂａ），区分含铀浅色砂岩和不含铀浅色砂岩，区分红色砂岩（红色泥岩）与浅色砂岩，缩小川北砂岩找铀矿的范围。     

粤东麻布岗盆地277含煤砂岩型铀矿床矿化特征及成矿模式探讨

本文对粤东地区麻布岗盆地277含煤砂岩型铀矿床的矿体产状、含矿主岩、铀矿层内部结构、矿石的矿物成分、铀的存在形式、铀的分布状态及含矿主岩化学组分与铀的关系进行了分析,总结了277含煤砂岩型铀矿床的铀矿化特征,结合盆地演化、沉积相与成矿作用研究,提出了麻布岗盆地277含煤砂岩型铀矿床的三阶段成矿模式。     

滇西砂岩型铀成矿带新获矿体的铀赋存状态研究

针对中国南方最重要的砂岩型铀成矿区带——滇西腾冲地块新生代盆地群,目前正在实施的新一轮调查已取得显著进展。尤其是在龙川江盆地南部钻探发现新的工业矿体,为成矿机制研究和探索勘查方向提供了宝贵素材。鉴于滇西成矿带特殊的"构造-赋铀岩相-成矿驱动"特征,开展矿体铀赋存状态研究,对于追溯铀源区、重建叠加成矿过程、建立找矿标志和矿床开发利用都具有重要意义,但相关报道鲜见。本文利用ICP-MS、电子探针定量分析和高分辨扫描电镜等手段,对龙川江盆地南部团田地区最新钻获的矿体岩心开展铀赋存状态分析。结果表明,该地区铀矿物以铀石为主,存在铀钍石、独居石等含铀矿物。铀矿物主要以微细粒侵染状赋存于填隙物处、吸附于碎屑矿物表面,少数以铀石微粒集合体形式赋存于蚀变黑云母、石英等矿物颗粒的裂隙中。面扫描影像显示出矿化段铀元素与钍、稀土元素钇具有正相关的分布特征,指示龙川江盆地团田地区砂岩型铀矿体物源区岩石Th、稀土元素Y含量可能具有较高本底值,对于追索物源区具有一定指示意义。龙川江盆地铀源供给存在多源性、多期性可能。     

松辽盆地北部可地浸砂岩型铀矿形成条件与分布特征

阐述了松辽盆地区域地质背景、松辽盆地北部蚀源区岩性及区域铀源特征、可地浸砂岩型铀矿化产出的层位及其特点 ,在讨论铀矿化形成条件的基础上 ,着重研究了含铀层的沉积相特征及与铀矿化的关系、古水文地质特征及氧化 -还原地球化学分带对铀矿化的控制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.