黄河下游堤防安全评价系统分析

针对黄河下游堤防情况,采用单一性指标评价堤防的安全程度,并运用事故树分析原理,考虑影响堤防安全的各种基本事件之间的逻辑关系,综合统计堤防溃决的概率及堤防安全保证率.对两种评价指标进行了分析比较.     

基于可靠度的黄河下游堤防工程渗流稳定分析

将可靠性理论应用于黄河下游堤防工程的渗流稳定分析,根据与Monte-Carlo方法相结合的有限单元法求解单元堤段渗流稳定的基本原理,基于黄河下游堤防渗透破坏的特点,建立了黄河堤防渗透破坏计算模型,介绍了基于Monte-Carlo方法的有限单元法求解典型堤防断面渗透破坏概率的计算步骤.最后利用基于Monte-Carlo方...     

黄河下游滩区安全建设探析

小浪底工程建设成后,可进行综合利用和调控,但特殊情况下黄河下游仍有发生大洪水的可能,滩区安全隐患、依然存在,洪水到来必然使黄河滩区受灾。故应继续深入探讨黄河下游滩区安全建设,为黄河滩区群众免受洪灾之苦,建议采用黄河下游滩区大移民结合重筑堤防方案。     

荆江大堤安全度模糊综合评判方法研究

通过对荆江大堤工程管理现状和国内外堤防工程安全评价成果的研究,并综合考虑大堤的工程地质条件、河势稳定性、渗流稳定性、滑动稳定性、应力分布及应力水平、附加位移变形、地震液化可能状态等影响堤防安全度的主要因素,应用模糊数学理论,建立了堤防工程安全评判的理论框架,构建了堤防工程综合评判的体系和综合评判模型,得出了荆江大堤安全性综合评判结果.结果表明,52个堤段的综合评判结论与大堤现状比较吻合.     

浅议汾河入黄段河势变迁及影响

根据黄河、汾河的河势变化特点，对黄河东移产生的原因及对汾河下游的影响进行了分析，指出黄河东移夺汾会使汾河下游行洪受阻，危及下游堤防、控导、险工工程安全。建议对黄河东移夺汾还要进一步充分论证、分析与研究，加快黄河、汾河的治理步伐。     

软土地基堤防工程地震风险评价研究

基于软土地基上堤防工程地震破坏的严重性以及土性参数变异性大的特性,将风险分析理论引入堤防工程当中,建立堤防工程地震风险评价方法.针对液化和滑坡两种主要破坏形式结合可靠度理论确定了相应的破坏概率计算模型,并在地震危险性和地震易损性概率分析的基础上,确定了堤防地震经济损失的估算方法,拟定了堤防地震风险评价标准.将该方法应用...     

黄河堤防工程地基及岩土参数建议值取值研究

本文提出了黄河堤防工程地基及岩土参数建议值取值的常用的几种方法，并进行了简单的比较，阐明了在黄河下游两岸地区进行工程勘察确定浅层地基承载力建议值时的适用方法。     

荆南干堤综合安全模型应用风险评价体系研究(英文)

为获得荆南长江干堤的安全特性,在层次分析法及模糊一致理论基础上,考虑堤防工程水、土两相系材料的特点,建立了模糊综合评判系统结构模型。通过正态型的模糊分布隶属函数,结合两种权值理论实现了对堤防工程的安全综合评判。在模糊综合评判结论的基础上,结合模式识别的间接方法,提出了广义多维加权模糊识别模型,实现了对典型堤身段的安全模式识别,并对模型指标体系作了敏感性分析。     

高校财务安全评价机制研究

在实际调查和专家咨询的基础上,本着科学、全面的原则,构建了高校财务风险评价指标体系,并采用三角模糊数层次分析法对各级指标赋权,然后结合模糊综合评判法建立了高校财务安全评价模型。实例得到的结果与实际情况基本一致,说明该模型具有一定的应用价值。     

区域道路交通安全水平综合评价和预测方法

对国内外道路交通安全水平的评价和预测方法进行了对比和分析 ,提出了适合目前国内现阶段管理体制的以模糊数学综合评价模型为基础的评价和预测方法 .该方法采用模糊评价综合模式计算评价目标区各评价指标最大概率所对应的等级 ,通过层次分析计算各指标间的权重系数 ,在此基础上计算得到区域道路交通安全的综合评价指标———道路安全指数IRS.实际应用证明该方法合理可行 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.