基于Petri网的工作流并行算法的研究

为了模拟企业工作流的业务流程,实现企业业务过程的自动执行和监控,提出了一种新的工作流Petri网模型及其并行算法。(1)根据工作流系统和Petri网模型的特点,给出了工作流模型与Petri网的映射关系;(2)对基于Petri网模型的四种工作流网基本模型进行并行性分析,提出了一种新的工作流Petri网并行模型;(3)结合Petri网并行划分算法和新的模型进行融合与优化,提出一种新的工作流并行优化算法;(4)以应用实例对工作流并行优化算法进行验算与分析。结果表明,新的工作流Petri网模型及其并行算法可行有效。     

无序档案资料整理的工作流网模型

工作流是实际业务工作流程的形式化表示,其关键在于建模.由于Petri网构建的工作流模型具有简单明了的特点,因而成为的重要建模工具.在Petri网和工作流理论的基础上,把一个实际的任务分解为工作流,并对该工作流构建工作流网模型.最后,对所建模型的正确性进行了定性的分析,并对模型的特性和所反映的问题进行了讨论,说明了利用Petri网技术来为实际业务流程建模的合理性和优越性.     

Petri网在ERP实施中业务流程建模的应用

对企业在实施ERP中的业务流程优化问题,提出了一种基于Petri网的业务流程优化和配置方法.首先分析ERP实施中的业务流程建模,指出采用Petri网建模的适用性.其次运用Petri网对流程给出形式化定义,提出优化规则,探讨基于Petri网的流程模型在ERP软件中的实现.最后结合某企业实施用友ERP的过程进行实例分析.     

无序档案资料整理的工作流网模型

工作流是实际业务工作流程的形式化表示,其关键在于建模。由于Petri网构建的工作流模型具有简单明了的特点,因而成为的重要建模工具。本文在Petri网和工作流理论的基础上,把一个实际的任务分解为工作流,并对该工作流构建工作流网模型。最后,对所建模型的正确性进行了定性的分析,并对模型的特性和所反映的问题进行了讨论,说明了利用Petri网技术来为实际业务流程建模的合理性和优越性。     

基于Petri网的集成系统工作流建模的研究

在分析大量实际工作流特征的基础上,总结了实际工作流执行中的路选结构情况,在此基础上改进了WM FC提出的Petri网工作流模型,提出了基于Petri网技术构造工作流模型的FA-PN网(F low A PetriN et)并介绍了使用所建模型构建实际复杂合同评审系统的Petri网工作模型.另外详细阐述了扩展法构建Petri网工作流模型的过程,并提出了模型结构正确的证明方法.最后介绍了一种对模型结构的冲突情况进行仿真分析的仿真法,可用来验证模型的正确性.     

基于Petri网的网约车系统建模优化

业务流程的建模是业务管理的核心内容之一,对业务流程进行建模优化分析尤为重要.Petri网可达性是进行Petri网业务系统分析研究的基础,主要分析系统可能达到的状态和状态间的关系.针对常用的网约车软件,给出业务流程Petri网模型,并结合实际情况以及流程模型之间的交互关系,用Petri的可达性对系统进行建模分析.同时,为了商家和乘客利益的最大化,通过增加相关的控制结构对模型进行优化.实例分析了该方法的有效性.     

基于Petri网的仓库火灾预警系统建模优化分析

对业务流程进行建模分析是业务流程管理的重要内容之一。文章通过形式化建模,用Petri网对传统的仓库火灾预警系统模型进行了优化分析。首先,给出传统仓库火灾预警系统的Petri网模型,通过模型模拟实际场景,找出模型中的缺陷;然后,通过增加相关的变迁和库所对模型进行优化,达到尽可能减小企业损失的目的;最后使用PIPE软件实验仿真验证优化后模型的可行性,实验结果表明,该优化后的模型可有效对仓库火灾进行预警。     

多级保障系统的广义随机Petri网建模与分析

针对多级保障系统的建模及其优化问题,基于广义随机Petri网建立了三级维修二级库存保障系统的工作流模型. 根据不同等级的维修工作流,提出了广义排队时间的概念,运用扩展的排队模型分析各维修流程的性能等价时间. 为了保证单元的可用度,提出了以最小化缺货次数为目标的优化策略. 采用随机Petri网分析方法对模型进行规约优化,并构造同构的马尔可夫链,求解稳定状态概率分析系统性能,获得一种单元可用度的新计算方法.     

基于Petri网业务流程模型抽象方法研究

在传统的对模型抽象进行行为语义和控制流结构分析的基础上,提出了基于Petri网的业务流程模型行为轮廓的业务流程模型。将Petri网的理论和性质应用于业务工作流系统当中,能够从系统的运行过程和形式化的图形描述方式实现对工作流系统的快速建模和分析;定义了一个新的流程模型活动聚合公式算法,拓展了行为轮廓关于控制流结构上的模型抽象。     

一种形式化的工作流网模型

提出基于Petri网的形式化的工作流网模型,用Petri分析技术对工作流业务流程的动态行为进行了描述和分析,并给出了详细的建模算法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-