纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基(PEEK)复合材料,利用销盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2O3和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性.结果表明,纳米Al2O3使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善,其改善程度与纳米Al2O3的填充量有关,当纳米Al2O3的含量较低(3%)时,纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主;而当纳米Al2O3的含量较高(10%)时,纳米Al2O3填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损;纳米Al2O3的含量为5%～7%时,PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低.随着载荷的增加,纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势.     

纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2 O3 和聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基 (PEEK)复合材料 ,利用销盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2 O3 和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明 ,纳米Al2 O3 使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善 ,其改善程度与纳米Al2 O3 的填充量有关 ,当纳米Al2 O3 的含量较低 (3% )时 ,纳米Al2 O3 PTFE PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主 ;而当纳米Al2 O3 的含量较高 (10 % )时 ,纳米Al2 O3 填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损 ;纳米Al2 O3 的含量为 5 %～ 7%时 ,PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低。随着载荷的增加 ,纳米Al2 O3 PTFE PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势     

纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基(PEEK)复合材料，利用销一盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2O3和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明，纳米Al2O3使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善，其改善程度与纳米Al2O3的填充量有关，当纳米Al2O3的含量较低(3％)时，纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主；而当纳米Al2O3的含量较高(10％)时，纳米Al2O3填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损；纳米Al2O3的含量为5％～7％时，PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低。随着载荷的增加，纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势。     

微米氧化铝／尼龙1010复合材料剪切强度研究

以尼龙1010为基体,用硅烷偶联剂(KH—550)有机化处理过的氧化铝(Al2O3)为增强剂,进行氧化铝(Al2O3)/尼龙1010复合材料剪切性能实验.使用HITACHI S-3000N电子显微镜(SEM)观察、分析试件断面形貌.实验发现氧化铝(Al2O3)能有效改变其复合材料的剪切强度.当氧化铝(Al2O3)含量为10%时,氧化铝(Al2O3)/尼龙复合材料的剪切强度达到最大值;但随着氧化铝(Al2O3)质量分数的增加,剪切强度不断下降.影响剪切强度的主要因素是氧化铝颗粒与尼龙之间的界面强度.尼龙中填充氧化铝(Al2O3)降低了复合材料的塑性.     

PP/TiO2复合材料的力学性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备了PP/TiO2复合材料,并研究了TiO2的表面处理、含量及粒径对复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度两大主要力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,钛酸酯类偶联剂能很好地改善TiO2粒子与PP基体的界面相容性,从而使复合材料的力学性能提高;经表面处理后的纳米TiO2所填充复合材料的力学性能明显优于普通TiO2（微米级）;而且处理后的纳米TiO2在填充量为4%时对PP的增强增韧效果最佳.     

纳米Al2O3改性酚醛树脂在汽车制动摩擦材料上的应用

用偶联剂KH570对纳米Al2O3进行表面处理,经透射电镜检测,发现纳米Al2O3能够均匀有效地分散在酚醛树脂中,并确定了纳米Al2O3质量为树脂质量的6%时分散性最好.运用共混的方法,对酚醛树脂进行纳米Al2O3改性处理,分析了纳米Al2O3的质量为树脂质量的2%,4%,6%,8%和10%时,改性酚醛树脂对汽车制动摩擦材料性能的影响.结果表明:经过表面处理的纳米Al2O3改性醛醛树脂,当纳米Al2O3质量为树脂质量的6%时,酚醛树脂的性能提升最明显,酚醛树脂的热分解温度提高了41℃,且降低失重率,纳米Al2O3改性酚醛树脂制备的摩擦材料的摩擦系数最稳定,具有较低的磨损率.     

sPS/PA66/g-sPS/纳米A12O3粒子复合材料性能

以间规聚苯乙烯sPS-sPS/Al2O3纳米粒子复合材料;测量了纳米复合材料的力学性能和热性能,并用扫描电[英文作者]PA66/g复合,制备出sPS-sPS合金具有明显的增韧增强[英文作者]PA66/g镜观察了材料的显微组织结构.研究结果表明:纳米Al2O3粒子对于sPS/PA99/g-sPS合金具有明显的增韧增强作用;随着纳米A12O3粒子质量为6g时,复合材料的拉伸强度最大,纳米复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度均出现先升高后下降的变化趋势.     

高岭土表面偶联改性及其对UPR性能的影响

介绍了用A - 15 1与钛酸酯偶联剂处理高岭土的方法 ,研究了处理剂的用量与偶联高岭土的加入量对UPR(不饱和聚酯树脂 )的拉伸强度和模量、弯曲强度和模量以及冲击强度的影响。试验结果表明 :经A - 15 1与钛酸酯处理的高岭土填充UPR的拉伸强度、弯曲强度以及冲击强度都有不同程度的提高。在A - 15 1处理浓度为 1% ,钛酸酯用量为 0 .8% ,偶联高岭土的填充量为 30 %时 ,UPR的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及冲击强度分别由4 4 .38MPa ,　 72 .6 6MPa ,　 9.6 8kJ/m2 提高到 5 6 .34MPa ,　 98.31MPa ,　 13.2 5kJ/m2 与 4 9.96MPa ,　 89.6 5MPa ,　 14 .5 6kJ/m2 ,增强效果明显。     

Ni对MF/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

在不同烧结温度下,研究不同掺量Ni对莫来石纤维(MF)/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响规律,借助SEM和EDS等测试手段,分析Ni的掺入使MF/Al2O3复合材料力学性能改善的机理。结果表明,当Ni质量分数=12.5%,烧结温度为1 450℃时,Ni-MF/Al2O3复合材料抗弯强度为870.769 MPa,断裂韧性为9.51 MPa.m1/2,韦氏硬度达到11.59 GPa,相对密度为92.5%;Ni和莫来石纤维对复合材料的复合增韧效果,主要表现为金属塑性变形穿晶断裂和细化晶粒,纤维拔出、脱黏,烧结温度高时Al2O3晶粒细小,显微结构更为致密。     

三维网状Al2O3／环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用有机泡沫浸渍法制备Al2O3多孔陶瓷,然后用无压渗透技术将环氧树脂与Al2O3多孔陶瓷复合,得到三维网状Al2O3 /环氧树脂材料.观察了复合材料的表面形貌,研究了Al2O3含量对抗磨损性能和弯曲强度的影响,并与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料进行了性能对比.结果表明,Al2O3的体积含量为31%时,Al2O3三维网状/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度最高,达59.53 MPa,抗磨损性能较环氧树脂提高了55.8%,与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料相比,其单位面积磨损29%,而弯曲强度低12.4%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with