外源性干细胞因子对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃窦Cajal细胞的影响

目的探讨外源性干细胞因子（SCF）能否改善糖尿病胃轻瘫（DGP）大鼠胃窦Cajal细胞（ICC）的异常病变。方法sD大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组腹腔注射链脲佐菌素（STZ）50mg／kg并高糖高脂饲料不规律喂养构建DGP模型，对照组腹腔注射等量生理盐水并普通饲料规律喂养。成模后随机分为糖尿病组（DM组）、糖尿病＋外源性干细胞因子治疗组（DM＋SCF组）；DM＋SCF纽腹腔注射SCF0．4ug／（kg·d），共15天，对照组和DM纽每天腹腔注射等量的磷酸盐缓冲液（pH=7．4）。RT-PCR、Wester Dblot检测胃窦组织中SCF及c—kit的mRNA及蛋白表达；免疫组化、透射电镜观察胃窦组织中Cajal细胞的变化。结果DM组大鼠胃窦组织SCF及c—kit的mRNA及蛋白表达下降，Cajal细胞数量减少，细胞内线粒体肿胀、内质网扩张；予外源性SCF干预后，胃窦组织中SCF及C—kjf的mRNA及蛋白表达上调，caial细胞数量增多、超微结构明显改善。结论外源性SCF能在一定程度上改善或逆转糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃窦Cajal细胞的异常病变：     

外源性干细胞因子对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃动力的影响

目的 探讨外源性干细胞子(Stem cell factor,SCF)对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠(diabetic gastroparesis,DGP)胃电及胃阻抗的影响.方法 30只SD雄性大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组采用一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ) 50 mg/kg并高糖高脂饲料喂食建立DGP模型；成模后随机分为糖尿病组(DM组,n=8)、糖尿病+外源性干细胞因子治疗组(DM+ SCF组,n=8)；DM+ SCF组腹腔注射SCF 0.4 ug/(kg·d),共15天,对照组和DM组每天腹腔注射等量的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=7.4).阻抗式胃动力系统检测大鼠胃动力和同步胃电,透射电镜观察胃窦平滑肌细胞超微结构的变化.结果 DM组大鼠胃电节律紊乱,胃电主功率百分比较对照组显著降低(P＜0.01)；DM组大鼠阻抗主功率百分比明显降低(P＜0.01),阻抗胃动过缓功率百分比明显升高(P＜0.01)；DM大鼠予SCF干预后,胃电、胃阻抗主功率百分比均有所改善(p ＜0.01；P＜0.05)；DM组大鼠胃窦平滑肌细胞胞核肿胀、肌浆网、内质网扩张,部分细胞胞质内细胞器溶解、消失；DM组大鼠予SCF干预后胃窦平滑肌细胞超微结构改善,电镜下仅见平滑肌细胞胞核轻度肿胀,密斑、密体、肌丝稍减少,余细胞器未见明显异常改变.结论 外源性SCF能显著改善DGP大鼠的胃电,并能部分改善其胃蠕动,其机制与胃窦平滑肌结构的改善有关.     

小鼠皮肤局部缺血模型的建立

目的研究建立稳定的昆明小鼠皮肤局部缺血模型。方法取40只雌性昆明小鼠，随机分为A／B两组，每组20只。分别在小鼠背部建立深达皮下筋膜层的u型皮瓣。A组为3．3×1．5cm皮瓣组．B组为2．5×1．5CITI皮瓣组。皮瓣游离缘垫以医用橡胶，缝合切口，造成皮肤缺血模型，术后观察皮瓣发绀水肿及坏死情况，并用散斑全景实时血流成像仪（MoorFLH）检测皮瓣血流。结果肉眼观察，3．3×1．5cm皮瓣组在术后第2天，50％小鼠皮瓣末端坏死，坏死面积达皮瓣面积的（37．20±4．83）％。术后第3天100％小鼠皮瓣末端坏死。并随时间的延长，坏死面积逐渐扩大。2．5×1．5皮瓣组在术后第1天皮瓣出现发绀，水肿，发绀水肿面积占（77．46±4．51）％，术后第3，第5天发绀水肿区面积逐渐减小，至术后第7天，发绀、水肿完全消退。散斑全景实时血流成像仪（MoorFLPI）检测皮肤血流显示，术后第1天皮瓣显著性缺血（P〈0．05），术后第7天血流基本恢复到术前水平。结论成功建立了昆明小鼠皮肤局部缺血模型，为进一步研究组织微血管再生的机理和策略提供简单而稳定的动物模型。     

Structural alterations in rat kidney proximal tubules perfused with fresh autologous serum

Two min of intraluminal perfusion of the rat proximal tubules with autologous serum induced marked ultrastructural alterations including extensive cytoplasmic vesiculation due to swelling of rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae and occasional extrusion of nuclei and cytoplasm into the lumen. Within 4 min pronounced vesiculation of mitochondria was observed. These findings are consistent with the notion that serum-induced inhibition of proximal tubular fluid absorption is due to cell lysis, presumably mediated by complement activation.     

聚焦超声辐照右足三里对痛阈的影响

目的观察聚焦超声辐照正常人右足三里对痛闽的影响。方法40例正常健康人，随机分成聚焦超声辐照组和安慰剂对照组，各20例。聚焦超声辐照右足三里30min，用Electronic Von Frey测定机械痛阈。在聚焦超声辐照前和开始辐照后10、20、30、40、50、60min记录机械痛阈。安慰剂对照组同时进行对比测量。结果超声辐照组，辐照前后左右两侧痛阈值分别有显著性差异（P〈0.01）；对照组，辐照前后左右两侧痛阈值均无统计学意义（左侧P=0．904，右侧P=0．274）。超声辐照组相邻时间水平有显著差异（P〈0．01），对照组相邻时间水平无显著差异；左右两侧不同部位间无显著性差异（P=0．176）；时间与部位无交互效应（P=0．411）。结论聚焦超声辐照单侧足三里后痛阈明显升高，从而具有一定的镇痛作用。     

Structural alterations in rat kidney proximal tubules perfused with fresh autologous serum

Summary Two min of intraluminal perfusion of the rat proximal tubules with autologous serum induced marked ultrastructural alterations including extensive cytoplasmic vesiculation due to swelling of rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae and occasional extrusion of nuclei and cytoplasm into the lumen. Within 4 min pronounced vesiculation of mitochondria was observed. These findings are consistent with the notion that serum-induced inhibition of proximal tubular fluid absorption is due to cell lysis, presumably mediated by complement activation.Acknowledgment. This study was supported by NIH grants AM16258, AM27857, a New York Health Council grant, and a Veterans Administration Research grant.     

Amino acid incorporation by human milk fat globules membranes (author's transl)]

Human milk fat globule membranes (MFGM) can incorporate radioactive 14C amino acids in a hot trichloracetic acid-insoluble material. Aspecific adsorption and bacterial contamination are unlikely. The products of protein synthesis were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate or by action of proteolytic enzymes. Various inhibitors of protein synthesis were assayed. Fragments of rough endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria could be involved in this incorporation.     

低剂量超声预辐照对高强度聚焦超声消融兔肝VX2瘤的增效研究

目的探讨低剂量超声预辐照对高强度聚焦超声(High-intensity Focused Ultrasound,HIFU)消融兔肝VX2瘤的增效作用及其对残留肿瘤生长的影响.方法52只荷瘤免于接种后20天按随机数字表法分为低剂量超声预辐照组(A组)22只,单纯HIFU组(B组)20只,对照组(C组)10只.A组首先接受声...     

Incorporation d'acides aminés radioactifs dans les membranes des globules lipidiques du lait humain

Summary Human milk fat globule membranes (MFGM) can incorporate radioactive¹⁴C amino acids in a hot trichloracetic acid-insoluble material. Aspecific adsorption and bacterial contamination are unlikely. The products of protein synthesis were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate or by action of proteolytic enzymes. Various inhibitors of protein synthesis were assayed. Fragments of rough endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria could be involved in this incorporation.     

Effect of praseodymium on drug metabolism in rat liver smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum

Summary A small i.v. dose (3 mg/kg) of a light lanthanon, praseodymium, impairs the drug metabolizing capacity of both the smooth and rough fractions of rat liver endoplasmic reticulum. This decrease in the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes and in the amount of cytochromes P-450 and b₅ is more pronounced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum fraction.     

不同剂量高强度聚焦超声辐照与HIFU消融VX2兔肝移植瘤量效关系的实验研究

目的探讨不同剂量高强度聚焦超声辐照与消融的量效关系。方法兔肝VX2肿瘤模型按功率不同予以首次辐照，24h后各组再予180W在相同参数下行单条直线扫描。分别于首次、再次辐照后观察靶区的变化，测量再次辐照后消融区域的长、宽、高，计算体积及相应的能效因子（EEF）。结果备纽靶组织均于单条线扫后出现消融，消融纽织的形态随首次辐照功率的增加而不规则；消融后的EEF和首次预辐照功率存在负相关关系（r=-0．941，P〈0．01）。结论研究HIFU预辐照剂量和消融效率间的关系能为HIFU治疗提供新思路和剂量参考。