新型锥体热沉射流散热器散热性能的实验研究

文章针对高热流通量的大功率器件,提出了一款新型锥体热沉射流散热器,通过在底板上增设锥体热沉,增大换热边界层面积,实现高效换热;构建了一套实验系统,通过改变冷却水流量、热源输入功率等工况,对其开展了散热特性实验研究。实验结果表明,该新型锥体热沉散热器可以对大功率热源实现快速冷却,当总散热功率达到900W(热流密度9.9W/cm2)时,采用7L/min的冷却水流量,可以将热源温度降至65℃以下,并且冷却水流量为影响散热器散热性能的主要因素,流量越大,散热效果越好。     

圆形LED散热器散热特性的对比研究

发光二极管(LED)以其耗电量少、节能、环保、发光效率高、低成本等优势成为了第四代照明器件.本文提出了3种新型的LED圆形散热器:翅片外置型、翅片内置型、圆筒带孔型,并对3种散热器热性能进行了仿真对比研究.结果表明,翅片的分布对散热器的散热影响很大.同等输入功率下,圆筒带孔型散热器的散热性能最优,其次是翅片内置型散热器,最后是翅片外置型散热器.圆筒带孔型散热器散热性能在翅片外置型散热器的基础上最高可提升22.00%,其散热性能得到提升的同时,自身重量也降低了12.98%.其次对翅片内置型散热器的局部受热进行了分析,结果表明局部受热的位置对散热器的热性能有明显的影响.     

冷板与铝制板翅散热器组合体热设计

给出了带铝制板翅散热器的空气冷板热设计方法。与传统冷板相比,通过把冷板与铝制板翅散热器组合为一体,减小了热传导路径,扩大了有效散热面积,从而大大提高了散热效果。长期试验证明,这种组合体散热器满足高功率器件可靠工作要求。     

功率半导体器件风冷散热器热阻计算

基于散热器工作过程分析,提出一种新型的计算功率器件用散热器热阻的计算方法。计算过程中,先将散热器的传热过程分为体内传热过程和表面散热两部分,然后详细分析了每一过程,并给出描述每一散热过程的基本公式。最后利用散热器厂家给出的实测热阻曲线进行验证。计算结果表明,这种计算散热器热阻的方法具有简单、快捷、准确的特点。     

大功率LED太阳花相变散热器数值优化研究

随着LED芯片单颗功率和封装集成度的提高,散热问题已成为大功率LED迫切需要解决的问题.文章提出了一种基于相变传热的一体化大功率LED太阳花散热器,利用正交实验和模拟仿真相结合的方法对太阳花散热器进行了优化,分析了中心孔直径和翅片参数的改变对散热器性能的影响.将数值模拟的结果与实测值进行了对比,结果表明:散热器的热性能影响因素从主到次为翅片厚度,数目,高度,中心孔直径,最佳方案最高温度降低了5.94℃,优化后的散热器能够满足200 W以上集成LED灯的散热要求.     

常用功率器件的热设计

本文介绍了几种常用功率器件的热性能参数及其热设计方法,给出了热设计中散热器的选型原则及其注意事项,并根据实际工作经验,给出相关实例用于指导功率器件的热设计。     

大功率电源模块的散热设计与优化

本文针对电源设备中存在的大功率电源模块的热问题,进行了热设计和优化。主要对影响散热性能的因素进行了分析,给出了散热器的选择和应用方法、风机的选择方法,提出了一种利用散热器优化设计软件Qfin对大功率电源模块进行强迫通风散热设计和优化的方法和过程,并以某中频电源的热设计为例进行了分析和优化,给出了设计结果。     

大功率电源模块的散热设计与优化

本文针对电源设备中存在的大功率电源模块的热问题,进行了热设计和优化。主要对影响散热性能的因素进行了分析,给出了散热器的选择和应用方法、风机的选择方法,提出了一种利用散热器优化设计软件Qfin对大功率电源模块进行强迫通风散热设计和优化的方法和过程,并以某中频电源的热设计为例进行了分析和优化,给出了设计结果。     

针式翅片圆筒散热器的自然对流散热研究

对自然对流散热条件下的LED灯具常用圆筒型散热器散热性能进行了数值仿真研究,并对比了针形翅片散热器与平板翅片散热器的热性能.讨论了热源功率大小、针形翅片的高度和竖直方向的个数分别对散热器热性能的影响.研究中给出了翅片高度与散热器高度的比例系数.分析了在不同高度比例系数下散热器在热性能上的变化,最终确定了最优的比例系数以及分析了该比例系数下翅片总重量的减少量.仿真结果表明:比例系数较大时,针形翅片散热器重量比平板式翅片散热器重量小,然而两种类型翅片的散热器在热性能上没有显著的区别.     

发动机散热器传热及内部流动试验研究

为了揭示发动机散热器传热及内部流动特性,特选择465Q型发动机管带纵流式散热器为研究对象,以阐明其几何与物理参数及结构特征;同时建立散热器性能试验台,制订了自然对流传热及流动特性试验方案。在完成散热器自然对流传热和流动特性试验的基础上,得到内部流动流量qv与进出口压强差Δp和消耗功率P,以及雷诺数Re与散热量Q和压热效率η等的变化规律和性能曲线。通过数值分析拟合出压强差Δp和功率P经验计算公式,以及散热量Q和压热效率η与温度t1和雷诺数Re的约束方程式。试验结果表明,管带纵流式散热器层流散热效果优于湍流,进水温度越高散热效果越差,外部温度分布不均匀及常态下内部流动消耗功率只占发动机额定功率的0.006 5%。     

Correlations Based on CFD and Their Applications in Optimization for Staggered and Parallel Plate Fin Heatsinks

Both parallel and staggered plate fin arrays have shown promise for use in high performance heat sinks regard of its individual manufacturing costs. The geometrical and operational parameters are very important to their cooling performance as heat sinks in practical applications. Fluent 5.0 commercial CFD (computational fluid dynamic) code is used to simulate the flow and heat transfer of those heat sinks of different realistic parameters. Based on those simulations, two correlations, concerning Nusselt number and friction factor as the functions of geometrical and operational parameters, FB (fin-base area ratio), PR' (ratio of spanwise pitch tolengthwise pitch) and Re, were developed. From the both, the performance comparisons for optimizing geometrical and operational parameters of a fixed dimension heat sink are shown at constant pumping power and constant thermal resistance. Several optimized parameters were obtained can out perform the staggered ones.     

A comparison of optimization theories for energy conservation in heat exchanger groups

In general,thermal processes can be classified into two categories: heat-work conversion processes and heat transfer processes. Correspondingly,the optimization of thermal processes has to have two different criteria:the well known entropy generation minimization method and the recently proposed entransy dissipation maximization method. This study analyzes the thermal issues in a heat exchanger group,and optimizes the unit arrangements under different constraints based on a suitable optimization crite-rion. The result indicates that the principle of minimum entropy generation rate is valid for optimizing heat exchangers in a ther-modynamic cycle with given boundary temperatures. In contrast,the entransy dissipation maximization is more suitable in heat exchanger optimizations involving only heat transfer processes. Furthermore,the entropy generation rate induced by dumping used streams into ambient surroundings has to be taken into account,except for that originating from the hot and cold-ends of heat exchangers,when using the entropy generation minimization to optimize heat exchangers undergoing a thermodynamic cycle.     

A comparison of optimization theories for energy conservation in heat exchanger groups

In general, thermal processes can be classified into two categories: heat-work conversion processes and heat transfer processes. Correspondingly, the optimization of thermal processes has to have two different criteria: the well known entropy generation minimization method and the recently proposed entransy dissipation maximization method. This study analyzes the thermal issues in a heat exchanger group, and optimizes the unit arrangements under different constraints based on a suitable optimization criterion. The result indicates that the principle of minimum entropy generation rate is valid for optimizing heat exchangers in a thermodynamic cycle with given boundary temperatures. In contrast, the entransy dissipation maximization is more suitable in heat exchanger optimizations involving only heat transfer processes. Furthermore, the entropy generation rate induced by dumping used streams into ambient surroundings has to be taken into account, except for that originating from the hot and cold-ends of heat exchangers, when using the entropy generation minimization to optimize heat exchangers undergoing a thermodynamic cycle.     

考虑储能装置容量安全差值的日前优化调度

为应对新能源出力的不确定性,提高储能装置在电力系统中应用的灵活性尤为重要.根据实际生产活动,提出了一种储能装置的初始时刻和最终时刻容量设置安全差值的优化方式.在此基础上构建火电、风电、光伏、抽水蓄能机组和蓄电池共同参与的日前优化调度模型.该模型以发电侧成本最低为目标,将水库和蓄电池的初始时刻和最终时刻容量设置一定的安全...     

基于模拟退火的三维集成电路水冷散热网络优化算法

三维集成电路(3D-IC)通过在垂直方向堆叠多层芯片有效提高了芯片的性能和集成度.然而,过高的功率密度和温度成为3D-IC集成度提高的最大障碍.水冷散热技术将冷却液注入两层芯片间的沟道有效解决了3D-IC的散热问题,同时也带来了过高温度梯度的问题以及对散热功耗,芯片可靠性的要求.本文提出一种在有硅穿孔限制下的基于模拟退火的沟道网络优化算法,算法基于温度仿真,对散热沟道进行放置与填充操作,设计出的沟道网络可以有效降低散热功率和温度梯度.实验中,与传统的均匀直沟道的设计方法相比,我们的方法可以在相同最高温和温度梯度限制条件下,降低散热功率达67.0%.     

基于半导体制冷的动力锂电池包散热优化

为提升动力锂电池包的散热性能和能量密度,基于半导体制冷方案,提出一种多目标优化设计方法,对动力锂电池包的排布间距和半导体制冷量进行优化设计。基于建立的半导体制冷方案的热分析模型,采用拉丁超立方试验及径向基函数(radial basis function, RBF)、响应面法(response surface methodology, RSM)、Kriging代理模型方法建立最高温度、最大温差及间距体积的近似模型。以最大温差和间距体积为目标,最高温度为约束建立电池包散热优化模型,运用多目标遗传算法(multi-objective genetic algorithm, MOGA)进行寻优求解,并通过实验验证优化方案仿真结果的可靠性。优化后仿真结果表明：电池模组间距体积减小了32.42%,最大温差降低了13.64%,最高温度降低了0.53%,该方法显著地提升了电池包的散热性能和能量密度。     

基于有限体积法的稳态热传导结构拓扑优化

针对散热结构拓扑优化设计的研究现状,提出一种基于有限体积法的稳态热传导结构的拓扑优化设计,构建两种区域离散策略,即内节点法和外节点法.借助变密度法拓扑优化理论,建立以散热弱度为目标函数的稳态热传导结构的拓扑优化数学模型,研究在第一、二和三类边界条件下的优化问题.算例计算结果表明,基于不同区域离散格式外节点法和内节点的拓扑优化设计均能有效改善结构的散热效果,且能获得良好的拓扑优化构型,对微热源的影响也能识别最佳的散热路径.      

基于Flotherm的感应加热的散热设计

电磁感应加热在锻造、热处理、熔炼等方面得到了广泛的应用,在大功率电磁感应加热系统中,散热是影响系统稳定运行的重要因素之一。对此在分析电磁感应加热系统中的热源与热损耗的基础上,运用仿真的方法对系统中的热损耗进行了估算。在对散热系统中的散热器和风机进行了设计之后,结合热损耗的估算结果,用热仿真软件Flotherm对散热系统进行了仿真。最后通过实验验证了这种设计方法的可行性。     

基于改进DPSO的含风力发电的配电网无功优化规划

研究了风力发电系统并网后配电网无功优化问题,将年负荷持续曲线处理为五种负荷运行方式,考虑风电机组输出功率的波动性,以年电能损失费用与无功补偿设备的投资费用之和最小为目标函数,以功率平衡、过补偿约束、电压合格、馈线电流约束为约束条件,应用改进的离散粒子群算法(PSO-GA)优化并联电容器组的安装位置和容量。仿真结果证明了该优化策略的有效性及经济性。     

Generalized thermal resistance for convective heat transfer and its relation to entransy dissipation

In order to further analyze and optimize convective heat transfer process further, the concepts of heat flux weighted average heat temperature and heat flux weighted average heat temperature difference in multi-dimensional heat transfer system were introduced in this paper. The ratio of temperature differ- ence to heat flux is defined as the generalized thermal resistance of convective heat transfer processes, and then the minimum thermal resistance theory for convective heat transfer optimization was devel- oped. By analyzing the relationship between generalized thermal resistance and entansy dissipation in convective heat transfer processes, it can be concluded that the minimum thermal resistance theory equals the entransy dissipation extremum theory. Finally, a two-dimensional convective heat transfer process with constant wall temperature is taken as an example to illustrate the applicability of generalized thermal resistance to convective heat transfer process analysis and optimization.