WDF单色仪色散曲线的标定

WDF反射式单色仪是最常用的一种光谱分析仪器,在各种光电器件光谱特性及光谱灵敏度的测量过程中,WDF反射式单色仪是重要的测量工具之一,测量结果的准确性直接取决于WDF单色仪色散曲线的精度,因此,对WDF单色仪进行精确的定标,显的尤为重要.该实验对我校实验室中的WDF单色仪重新定标,将所测数据输入计算机进行分析处理,自动描点,绘图,并实现了数值查询的半自动化,可靠性得到进一步增强.     

自动光谱辐射光度计

自动光谱辐射光度计主要用来测试电光源的光度和色度参数.由复旦大学电光源研究所和上海亚明灯泡厂联合研制成功的自动光谱辐射光度计,运用微计算机程序控制、操纵光栅单色仪和光通球对被测光源进行自动采样测试和自动数据处理,在较短时间(2～20分钟)内能一次取得光通量、光效、光谱功率分布、色品坐标、色温、一般和特殊显色指数     

光谱测量中微机接口设计

利用微计算机接口技术和光电转换技术实现对待测光源的光谱及光参数的自动检测。待测光源通过积分球内表面均匀漫反射到球射出,由单色仪接收,利用微机接口技术,由微机控制步进电机带动单色仪,在可见光范围内逐点扫描。     

光谱测量中微机接口的设计

利用微型计算机接口技术和光电转换技术实现对待测电光源的光谱及光参数的自动检测.待测光源通过积分球内表面均匀漫反射到球窗射出,由单色仪接收,利用微机接口技术,由微机控制步进电机带动单色仪,在可见光(380～780 nm)范围内逐点扫描.通过A/D采集,可得到对应于各波长位置的相对光强度分布值,并通过比较法由微机算出待测灯相对光谱能量分布,根据色度学公式可计算出其光通量、光效、色坐标和相关色温.     

宽光谱消光比智能化测试系统的实验研究

基于相干检测原理设计了一套由单色仪、数字锁相放大器和计算机联合使用的透射式偏光镜消光比智能化测试实验系统,采用双频双光路分光单探测器接收锁相放大器分离信号比对法进行源补偿测量,克服了光源光强漂移所带来的影响;实现了可见光区消光比的精确自动测量,而且可以测得近似的消光光谱.     

单色仪光谱透过率曲线测量方法的改进

本文介绍了测量单色仪光谱透过率T(λ)～λ曲线的一种新方法.作为实例,对国产全息光栅单色仪进行了测量,得到的结果可以说明方法的准确和高效.     

光栅单色仪远波段杂散光的抑制

本文讨论了引起光栅单色仪杂散光的原因,重点分析了以Ⅳ型凹面光栅单色仪为例的远波段杂散光产生的因素,并提出抑制杂散光的措施。最后分析比较了改进前后的单色仪杂散光的测试结果及给出了改进后的单色仪在弱光谱实验中的应用效果。     

微机控制实现光伏谱自动测量

报道了由计算机，扫描控制器，光栅单色仪和锁定放大器组成的光伏谱自动测量系统的结构，联机方法和工作流程。与手动光伏测量系统相比，可提高测量效率２０倍，使在宽的波长范围内精确测量光伏谱成为容易的事。文中还给出了应用该系统测量ＡＬＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ超晶格光伏谱的结果。     

一种基于虚拟仪器的紫外辐射定标系统的设计

紫外辐射在许多领域得到广泛应用。紫外辐射的定标与测量是紫外光研究和应用的前提。本文利用虚拟仪器技术,采用热释电探测器、虚拟锁相放大器,虚拟单色仪控制平台完成了紫外辐射定标系统的设计。基于虚拟仪器技术设计的系统与传统仪器相比,功能更强、系统的集成度更高、测试更加灵活;操作更加简单,技术更新周期短,其可扩充性更好。系统可以充分利用计算机的运算、存储和显示功能,可以更方便地组建测试系统以将其扩展到全光谱范围进行测量,更好的满足光辐射测量的多种要求。     

光纤损耗谱特性自动化测量系统

本文提出将热释电探测器作为光电检测应用于光纤损耗谱特性测量系统中,并已研制成实用装置。它与其它检测方法相比,具有光谱响应平坦、线性好、可测量波长范围宽、能延伸到远红外区等优点。另外,配备了单板机进行自动扫描测量和数据处理,可绘制成光纤损耗谱特性曲线图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.