溶于液晶的二向色性染料有序参数的研究

研究了宾主盒的二向色性染料的有序参数(S)与其分子长度(l)、宽度等分子构型以及分子的偶极和诱导偶极的关系,发现S随l的增长而增大。当l增加到一定值时,有序参数增大缓慢,如果l超过液晶分子太大时,则出现下降趋势。而在平均分子长度为1.4 nm的E_7液晶中,染料分子长度达到2.30nm时,其有序参数将趋于饱和。染料分子的侧向取代基由于增加其分子宽度,也会使有序参数下降。宾主盒的有序参数随染料分子与液晶分子间偶极作用的增加而增大。宾主盒有序参数越大,其二色比越高,显示对比度一般也越高。     

均四嗪型负二向性液晶染料的研究

对均四嗪衍生物作为液晶彩色显示用染料结构和应用性能的关系进行了研究。 结果表明，均四嗪染料在Ｅ７液晶中具有负二向性，其有序参数随分子线性长度 增加而增加。应用这类染料可以得到正型宾主显示。     

宾主型液晶彩色负性显示的研究

本文对表征宾主型彩色显示特性的理化参数:有序参数、二色比、染料的光稳定性、电光特性等进行了测定计算;讨论了这些参数与染料分子结构的关系,探索性寻找高有序参数、长寿命,在液晶彩色显示方面有一定实用价值的二色性染料的途径。探讨了染料的分子几何效应对溶解于液晶中的染料的有序参数的影响。也讨论了染料的光稳定性和通过加速寿命试验估计了各种染料的寿命。     

宾主盒的光稳定性

本文研究了宾主相互作用的液晶彩色显示盒中二向色性染料的光稳定性。发现宾主盒吸光度的减少几乎正比于暴光时间和强度。经加速寿命试验得到染料的实际寿命,其中若干种蒽醌染料的实际寿命超过十年;在吸光度从A_0(t=0)到0.8A_0范围内,染料在液晶中的有序参数在光照前后几乎不变;探讨了染料分子结构与光稳定性之间的关系。     

液晶介电系数的半电压测量法

本文将测量液晶介电系数ε的磁场法改进为半电压测量法。避开直接测量ε_∥和ε_⊥,而是通过测量ε_(45°)之值推算出ε_∥与ε_⊥。测量所需的液晶用量为磁场法的1/5,且在较弱的磁场下,即能获得较高的准确度。     

宾主型黑色液晶的配制及宾主材料对其性能的影响

采用经验配方和计算机配方,配制了十几个向列和相变黑色液晶样品。色差△E在经验配方中达1.62,计算机配方中达0.1;有序参数达0.66～0.79;寿命在2.73×10~4～3.06×10~4h范围;电光参数能达到显示要求。实验结果表明,计算机配方具有快速、简便、准确的优点。宾主型相变黑色液晶响应时间快、显示对比度高,不加偏振片即可用作显示器。又探讨了染料、液晶对黑色液晶性能的影响。     

苯二酚酯类液晶的合成和性能——Ⅳ.双-(对烷氧基苯甲酸)-2,3-二氯-1,4-苯二酚酯

合成了正烷氧基R为C_1～C_(10)的文题化合物,并合成了中间体2,3-二氯对苯二酚,其产率比文献值提高10%。测定了这十个化合物的介电各向异性△_ε、液晶相变温度和相态等,证实这类化合物是负性液晶。     

有关中学变压器基本原理教学的讨论

中学变压器基本原理的教学民中,在推导变压器原、付边电压变换的基本公式时,有些中学教材中写道:“……由于穿过原、付线圈的磁通量变化情况相同,线圈每一匝中产生相等的电动势ε=△Φ/△t。因此,原线圈中产生的电动势是ε_1=n_1(△Φ/△t)=n_1ε,付线圈中产生的电动势是ε_2=n_2(△Φ/△t)=n_2ε。所以ε_1/ε_2=n_1/n_2。根据楞次定律,原线圈中的感生电动势ε_1与外加电压V_1的方向相反。如果原线圈的电阻是r_1,则I_1通过原线圈的电压损失就是I_1r_1。外加电压V_1一部分用来抵消感生电动势ε_1,另一部分补偿线圈本身的电压损失,所以     

侧向氟取代负介电各向异性液晶

负介电向异性（△ε）液晶广泛应用于DS、ECB、GH、FLC、PDLC、VA－TFTMDVA－TFT等模式的液晶显示中。此类液晶可以用来调节液晶混合物的△ε／ε⊥以改善液晶显示器件的电光特性，对侧向氟取代负介电各向异性液晶的结构、性质和应用作了论述。     

染料掺杂的向列相液晶智能调光器件的开关态特性

提出了一种染料掺杂的向列相液晶智能玻璃器件的制作过程,并研究了它的开关态特性.先在上下两基板（ITO）上涂覆聚酰亚胺取向层,将液晶平铺在下基板上,再用带有密封胶框的上基板沿同一摩擦取向方向与下基板压合,制得向列相液晶器件.未加电场时,液晶在取向层的作用下形成平行与基板的多畴排列状态;施加电场后,液晶逐渐在电场作用转向,由平行于基板的多畴排列状态转变为垂直于基板的单畴排列状态,可见光在液晶器件中由散射转为透射,由关态转为开态,从而实现其明暗的切换.染料浓度与驱动电压共同影响器件的透射率.器件开关态阈值电压随器件厚度的增大而增大,在染料液晶浓度5%,盒厚30m时,器件的阈值电压为5 V,饱和电压为15 V,此时智能玻璃的透射率最高,明暗切换特性越好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to