边色数分类的几个结果

设图G为简单连通图,由Vizing定理知:△(G)≤x′(?)G)≤△(G) 1,其中,△(G)表示图G的最大顶点次,x′(G)是图G的边色数。若x′(G)=△(G),则称G为第一类图,并简记为G∈C′;若x′(G)=△(G) 1,则称G为第二类图,并简单记为G∈C~2。A.J.W,Hilton在[1]中提出了如下猜想:如果G是简单图,且(ⅰ)△(G)>2/3(|V(G)|-3),(ⅱ)δ(G)≤1,则G∈C′。本文的目的是围绕着这一猜想,得出了几个有关结果。     

图G和■中K_3子图的计数方程

[6]及[7]给出图G和补图■中K_3子图的个数△(G)和△(■)的计算方程,以及△(G)+△(■)的最好下界。本文利用计数方法,重新推导出△(G)+△(■)的计算关系式,以及△(G)+△(■)的最好下界。     

最大度不小于7的图的星边色数的一个上界

定义了星边染色和星边色数X's(C),证明了若图G的最大度△≥7,则X's(G)≤[16(△-1)3/2].此结果包含了若图G是最大度△≥12的线图,则Xs(G)≤[16(△-1)3/2].     

稀疏图的k-森林染色

对于任意整数k≥2,证明了最大度至少为5k-1且最大平均度小于3-3/△(G)-k+2的图G的k-森林染色数为[△(G)/k]+1.     

某类群之增广理想及其增广商群的基底

令H是任意非Abel有限群G的完全正规子群,记△n(G)为整群环ZG的n次增广理想,Qn(G)为增广商群△n(G)/△n 1(G).当G/H为循环群或基本p-群时,给出了△n(G)的一组基底,确定其增广商群Qn(G)的结构.     

不含3-圈平面图的线性染色

运用Discharging方法,研究了平面图的线性染色问题,证明了一个没有3-圈的平面图G的线性色数lc(G)≤[3△(G)/2]+2,其中△(G)表示G的最大度.     

3-正则Halin图的全色数

研究了△(G)=3时Halin图的全色数,证明了(i)对于3-正则的Halin图G,有4≤xT(G)≤5;(ii)若将3-正则Halin图每边剖分一次,则对于剖分图M*有xT(M*)=4,这里△(G)表示图G的最大度数,xT(G)表示图G的全色数.     

有低最大平均度的图的(2,1)-全标号

图G的最大平均度mad(G)是其所有真子图的平均度的最大值,即mad(G)=max{(2|E(H)|)/(|V(H)|)},H■G.文中证明了:若G为连通图,△(G)≤3,mad(G)9/4,则λ_2~T(G)≤5.若G为连通图,△(G)≤4,mad(G)5/2,则λ_2~T(G)≤7.     

有限超可解群的一些充要条件Ⅱ

主要证明了如下的结果假设M是有限群G的任意极大子群,则下列命题是等价的(1)G是超可解群;(2)M补于G的某个素数阶主因子;(3)有H(△)G使M∩H为H的正规的极大子群;(4)M/MG为幂指数整除p-1的Abel群且|G∶M|为素数p的幂;(在下面的(5)～(8)中假设G之所有含于F(G)和Φ(G)之间的主因子在G中的中心化子之交是可解群.)(5)Φ(G)=H0＜H1＜…＜Hr=F(G)为G的一个主列片段,其中每个主因子Hi+1/Hi是素数阶的;(6)若F(G)≤(△＼)M,则M补于G的素数阶主因子;(7)若F(G)≤(△＼)M,则M/MG是幂指数整除p-1的Abel群且|G∶M|为素数p的幂;(8)若F(G)≤(△＼)M,则M∩F(G)为F(G)的极大子群.     

带有最大平均度限制的图的邻和可区别全可选择数

利用组合零点定理和权转移法,研究了最大度△(G)≥8且最大平均度mad(G)<14/3的图G的邻和可区别列表全染色,确定了该类图的邻和可区别全可选择数不超过△(G)+3.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to