防振锤-输电线体系微风振动的研究与进展

文章通过对防振锤-输电线体系微风振动近几十年来国内外研究成果的总结,阐述了防振锤-输电线体系微风振动研究的发展过程.首先简要介绍了防振锤-输电线体系微风振动的研究内容和现状,然后从其研究对象、机理和分析方法3个方面,分别探讨了防振锤-输电线体系微风振动研究进展的现状和所面临的问题,最后对防振锤-输电线体系微风振动研究的...     

架空输电线路大跨越导线微风振动试验

为了掌握架空输电线路大跨越导线微风振动特性,设计制作了大跨越导线微风振动试验模型,研究了不同张力作用下,安装防振锤前后大跨越导线的振动响应,重点分析了防振锤耗能效果以及安装位置对导线振动的影响,并与理论分析结果进行对比,提出了大跨越导线防振锤的安装位置计算公式。试验结果表明:运行张力对大跨越导线微风振动影响较大,导线本身的阻尼线对微风振动的抑制作用十分有限;安装防振锤的导线振动幅值小于未安装防振锤的裸导线,但随着张力的增大,防振锤的防振频段收窄,防振效果降低;防振锤的安装位置对导线振动影响较大,防振锤安装位置应兼顾各激励频率下的振动波长;FR-4型防振锤的最佳防振频段为15~25Hz,对于抑制大跨越导线的高频和低频振动效果较差。     

架空输电线微风振动的室内模拟试验

设计了微风振动室内模拟试验,通过试验研究输电线自阻尼特性、防振锤的消振性能以及阻尼线的消振性能,并与部分理论分析结果进行对比.同时提出进行导线-防振锤体系的模态求解对防振锤的防振设计很有必要.试验结果表明,导线张力对自阻尼的影响较大,改进后的输电线自阻尼计算理论具有合理性;防振锤的安装位置对防振效果影响很大.试验还表明,不同长度单花边阻尼线的谐振频率不同,消振效果有所差异;阻尼线加防振锤措施能发挥其各自的优点,是理想的防振方案.     

多参数影响下输电线链式脱冰实验研究

输电线路脱冰振动产生的动态张力严重时将会导致线路断裂、倒塌等事故.文章以某工程为原型,基于动力相似理论,设计出1:30的单跨覆冰输电线的缩尺模型,采用电磁铁控制集中重物的释放来模拟覆冰输电线中冰荷载的脱落,开展链式脱冰和瞬时脱冰实验研究.研究了脱冰速度、脱冰方向,以及高差和防振锤单跨输电线脱冰振动响应的影响.结果表明:链式脱冰比瞬时脱冰跳跃高度低;无论是链式还是瞬时脱冰,脱冰跳跃最大高度随脱冰速度减小而减小,最终趋于瞬时脱冰的50％;在有减振装置防振锤情况下,链式脱冰减振效果更加明显;跳跃最大高度随高差倾角的增大而急剧增大,从中间到两边的脱冰方式最不利.     

架空输电线的找形及舞动分析

提出一种高效率的多跨度架空输电线覆冰舞动的简化有限元分析方法.基于有限元程序ANSYS/LS-DYNA,建立用弹簧代替塔对输电线作用的弹簧-输电线模型,给出了考虑初始架线构型和覆冰荷载的混合找形法,利用CFX数值风洞技术对覆冰导线各攻角下气动特性进行CFD数值模拟得出升力系数曲线,进行了多跨度架空输电线的简化舞动分析和有效性验证.基于本方法对1 000kV汉江大跨越架空导线的覆冰舞动进行了仿真计算,得出风速和初始凝冰角控制舞动发生的结论.     

输电线路振动形式及防振措施介绍

输电线路在风的作用下，主要发生的振动形式有三种：分别是高频微幅的微风振动、中频中等幅度的次档距振荡和低频大幅度的舞动。这三种形式的振动给输电线路带来了很多危害，其中微风振动发生的最为频繁，产生的危害很大；次档距振荡是主要是针对分裂导线产生的振动形式，在分裂导线中发生的也较为频繁，危害也较大；舞动作为一种振幅很大的振动形式，一旦发生就会产生极其大的危害。针对以上振动形式，输电线路上采取了各项防振措施，如防振锤、阻尼线、间隔棒等一系列防振措施，取得了显著的防振效果。     

220kV罗文甲线#75架空地线UL环烧蚀缺陷情况分析

架空地线的健康状态直接影响着架空线路的安全运行。本文通过分析一起架空地线烧蚀的未遂故障，探讨了紧急缺陷产生的原因。认为：产生该紧急缺陷主要是由于感应电流、雷击、微风振动和施工安装等引起的。最后，提出了防止该类型缺陷的预防措施。     

500kV平洛送电线大跨越微风振动测试

微风振动是造成架空线疲劳断股的主要原因 ,随着大跨越架空输电线路的广泛应用 ,微风振动现象越来越引起广大专业技术人员和科学工作者的极大关注。文章根据 IEEE架空线测振标准 ,对 5 0 0 k V平洛送电线路工程淮河大跨越风振水平进行现场测试 ,根据分析测振结果 ,确认该大跨越工程的防振措施是稳妥的。     

不同架空高度输电线路磁场强度算法研究

研究了不同架空高度及弧垂影响下输电线工频磁场三维优化的计算方法问题.先根据分裂导线参数、相间导线距离等确定输电线路的分布参数、波阻抗与输电线电流,再由Biot-Savart定律,推导出架空导线在空间所产生的三维工频磁场强度算法.实测结果表明,不同的架空高度对磁场强度的影响十分明显.最后通过MATLAB仿真计算,阐明实际情形下高压输电线路附近产生的工频磁场的分布规律.     

新型电力架空输电线的应用思考

本文主要对一种新型电力架空输电线应用的相关问题进行了分析,供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to