基于Workbench平台的簧片哨发声机理及特征

基于Workbench平台对簧片哨物理模型进行双向流固耦合计算,对其发声机理及特征进行分析。结果表明:簧片发声的主因是射流对簧片的升力作用;当升力的某一频率与簧片的固有频率相近或者相同时,簧片的固有频率将被激发。随着射流压强增大,簧片的谐振频率逐渐增多,且谐振频率与基频近似呈奇数倍关系。在喷距不大于5mm的工作状态下,基频保持稳定;在喷距大于6mm的工作状态下,基频开始发生跃迁;随着喷距的增大,谐频逐渐消失,但是射流压强增大又导致谐频的出现。     

脉动流对壁面边界层流动的数值研究

为了研究非稳态尾迹对平板表面流动和换热的影响,本文将非稳态尾迹引起的主流速度脉动简化为正弦变化,通过数值的方法研究了脉动频率和振幅对平板壁面边界层流动和换热的影响,研究结果表明:边界层内的速度、壁面温度、壁面摩擦系数和平均换热系数随着时间的变化做周期性脉动;边界层内流动与主流之间存在着相位差,壁面距离越小,相位差越大;边界层内的速度和壁面摩擦系数脉动幅度的大小与主流脉动频率和振幅成正比;壁面温度和壁面平均换热系数的波动大小与主流脉动频率成反比,与脉动振幅成正比,当主流脉动频率和脉动振幅增加到一定值后,靠近壁面的地方出现回流,回流强度与脉动频率和振幅成正比。     

管内振动壁面射流流场的数值模拟

采用动网格技术和k-ε两方程湍流模型,通过求解二维非定常不可压雷诺时均NavierStokes方程,对局部壁面振动的管内射流流场进行数值模拟,分析局部振动壁面的振幅和频率对流动的影响.结果表明,射流孔下游壁面静压随振幅、频率的增加而增加;射流孔附近静压在126°相位角降到最低.射流孔的平均流量随振幅的增加而减小,随频率的增加而增加;流量波动随振幅、频率的增加而增大,高频率对主流的影响更加明显.     

音波振荡器数值模拟

音波振荡器的振荡特性和总压损失是影响静止式气波制冷机制冷效率的重要因素,通过数值模拟研究发现二者受元件几何尺寸的影响.计算了不同几何结构尺寸下音波振荡器内的流动,总结了几何因素对射流振荡和总压损失的影响规律,并分析了其内在原因,发现:射流振荡周期只随控制管长成正比例规律变化,不受其他几何因素的影响;分流劈距在一定区间范围内,射流才能稳定振荡,且振荡区间的上限和下限均随位差的变化而变;音波振荡器的喷嘴喉部长度、分流劈距、位差及分流劈形状对总压损失有显著影响,控制口宽度、分流劈张角、分流劈尖半径对总压损失也有一定程度的影响.     

射流偏转板劈尖形变对其零位特性的影响

采用RNGk-ε湍流模型和气穴模型对射流偏转板伺服阀的前置级三维流场进行了仿真,分析了劈尖微小形变对伺服阀前置级射流气穴强弱、零位压力增益、零位流量增益和泄漏流量的影响.结果表明:劈尖为平顶时气相体积分数最高;随着偏转板位移的增大,前置级气相体积分数呈增大趋势;劈尖为平顶时前置级压差较大、零位压力增益比其他结构分别大21.5%和26.0%;劈尖为尖顶时前置级流量较大,零位流量增益比其他两种结构大19.1%和18.6%;劈尖为尖顶时前置级泄漏流量为7.51mL/s,泄漏流量最小;随着偏转板位移的增大,泄漏流量基本不变.     

微机械振动陀螺闭环自激驱动理论分析及验证

根据微机械振动陀螺驱动控制的要求,对基于自动增益控制的自激驱动陀螺系统进行了理论分析,在系统存在相位不平衡时,利用近似平均法得到了结构的起振条件及稳态幅度表达式。理论分析和实验测试表明：参考电压须大于某一临界值结构才能起振,较大的参考电压能达到大的稳态振幅,提高信噪比;系统相位偏差将导致系统谐振频率偏离固有谐振点,同时引起稳态振幅变小;改变滤波器时间常数能改变起振时间。陀螺闭环自激系统测试得到谐振频率10 min内稳定度达到±8 ppm,振动幅度1 h内最大漂移0.1%。     

振动力场作用下PP/CaCO3共混物的力学性能

为研究新型动态三螺杆挤出成型技术对制品力学性能的影响,以PP/CaCO3共混物作为研究对象,在振动频率0～60Hz、振幅0～250μm的范围内对三螺杆挤出机施加振动,制成试样后进行拉伸强度、冲击强度测试和扫描电镜观察,研究不同振动参数对共混物力学性能及断面形态结构的影响.结果表明:制品的力学性能对振动参数的响应存在一个最佳值;与没有引入振动(稳态)的挤出相比,振动频率为20Hz、振幅为225μm时,共混物的冲击强度提高了21.7%;振动频率为20Hz、振幅为145μm时,共混物的拉伸强度提高了10.4%.     

裂面形貌扰动对晶内微裂纹演变影响的有限元分析

根据表面扩散控制下物质迁移规律,建立有限单元法,对裂面形貌扰动下二维徼裂纹演变过程进行数值模拟.结果表明:裂尖的几何形状对微裂纹圆柱化时间起决定性作用;在裂面形貌扰动振幅不变的情况下,扰动频率越高,其对裂腔分节临界形态比的影响越小,且波数为奇数的微裂纹更容易分节;振幅对裂腔分节起阻碍作用;裂面形貌扰动频率越小,振幅对裂腔分节临界形态比的影响越显著.     

SI-FLAT板形仪检测原理的流固耦合振动分析

为从力学本质上揭示SI-FLAT非接触式板形仪的检测原理,基于薄板流固耦合振动理论,建立了薄板振幅与残余应力关系的数学模型.在非协调F?ppl-von Kármán方程组的平衡方程中引入惯性项与流体压强项,利用气动载荷在时间上的周期性将流体速度函数、流体压强函数、薄板挠度函数和薄板应力势函数的时间变量分离出来,得到描述SI-FLAT板形仪稳定工作状态的偏微分方程组.进一步利用分离变量法求解该方程组,最终建立起薄板振幅与残余应力的数学关系.同时结合实测残余应力数据,利用Siemens提出的振幅-残余应力模型反算得到实际薄板振幅分布,并将其与流固耦合振动模型计算的振幅进行对比,验证了提出的数学模型的可靠性.进一步利用流固耦合振动模型分析了气泵进风口流体速度、检测距离和激振频率对振幅的影响,为SI-FLAT板形仪科学合理的利用提供了理论依据.     

振动力场对聚合物动态加工功耗的影响

为探讨动态成型工艺参数对聚合物动态加工功耗的影响规律,文中采用熔体输运模型研究自行研制的同轴圆筒动态流变装置电机功耗对振动力场的响应,建立了振动力场下电机动态输出功率与稳态输出功率差的理论模型.对同轴圆筒动态流变装置电机功耗进行了测量,并与理论计算功耗进行比较,发现理论模型能较好地预测电机功耗随振动参数的变化,实验数据和理论模型均表明动态加工电机功耗随振动频率和振幅的增大而减小.文中还通过实际加工中脉动注塑机能耗随振动频率和振幅的变化证实了理论模型的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.