飞秒激光激发磁性薄膜产生相干声学声子的研究

飞秒激光脉冲和磁性薄膜中的MnIr层相互作用激发了初始相位为90°,在薄膜中传播速度为4 300 m/s的相干声学声子,该声学声子的振动频率与激光能量密度无关,与该磁性薄膜总厚度成反比.相干声学声子的产生机理可能为飞秒激光激发磁性薄膜的电子,使电子温度急剧上升,随后由于激光吸收而强度减弱形成了一个瞬间的随深度增加而减小的电子温度梯度,使晶格在深度方向相干振荡,即激发了声学声子.另外,外磁场的变化对声学声子的频率的影响在实验误差范围内,说明磁相互作用和晶格中的电相互作用相比是非常弱的.     

有限势垒量子阱中极化子结合能的压力效应

计入流体静压力效应,同时考虑量子阱中三类光学声子模(局域类体光学声子、半空间类体光学声子和界面光学声子模)对单电子基态能量的影响,采用变分法讨论GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱中自由极化子的结合能.得到了压力下三类光学声子模对极化子结合能影响随阱宽的变化关系.结果表明:极化子结合能随外加压力增加.     

三元混晶矩形量子线的表面光学声子模

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合介电连续模型,研究了三元混晶矩形量子线系统的表面光学声子模.以AlxGa1-xAs和ZnxCd1-xSe为例,获得了表面光学声子模的色散关系以及表面光学声子模的频率随混晶组分和量子线结构的变化关系.结果表明:与二元晶体量子线不同,在三元混晶量子线系统中存在四支表面光学声子模,这四支表面光学声子模的频率曲线位于三元混晶的体纵、横光学声子的频率区间内,且其能量随混晶组分和量子线结构的变化而呈非线性变化.三元混晶的"单模"和"双模"性也在色散曲线中体现出来.     

三元混晶矩形量子阱线的界面光学声子模

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合介电连续模型,研究了含三元混晶的矩形量子阱线系统的界面光学声子模.以GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As和Zn_xCd_(1-x)Se/ZnSe为例,获得了界面光学声子模的色散关系以及界面光学声子模的频率随混晶组分和量子阱线结构的变化关系.结果表明:与二元晶体量子阱线系统和三元混晶单量子线不同,在三元混晶量子阱线系统中存在六支界面光学声子模,这六支界面光学声子模的频率曲线分别位于二元晶体和三元混晶的体纵、横光学声子之间的频率区间内,且其能量随混晶组分和量子阱线结构的变化而呈非线性变化,三元混晶的"单模"和"双模"性也在色散曲线中体现了出来.     

非相干—相干光学转换新方法

报导了一种新的非相干一相干光学转换方法,该方法是基于对介质中光致各向异性的局部擦除,样品放置在两个相互正交的偏振之间,用线偏振的泵光在样品中产生稳定的双折射,然后通过入射非相干图象光进行局部擦除,相干图偈由一束He-Ne激光读出,所得相干图像为输入非相干图象的负片,利用偶氮侧链液晶聚合物薄膜样品实现了图像的非相干－相干光学转换。     

非相干-相干光学转换新方法

报导了一种新的非相干 -相干光学转换方法 ,该方法是基于对介质中光致各向异性的局部擦除 样品放置在两个相互正交的偏振片之间 ,用线偏振的泵浦光在样品中产生稳定的双折射 ,然后通过入射非相干图象光进行局部擦除 ,相干图象由一束He -Ne激光读出 所得相干图象为输入非相干图象的负片 利用偶氮侧链液晶聚合物薄膜样品实现了图象的非相干 -相干光学转换     

三元混晶矩形量子阱线的表面和界面光学声子模

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合介电连续模型,研究了含三元混晶的矩形量子阱线的表面和界面光学声子模。以GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As和Zn_xCd_(1-x)Se/ZnSe为例,获得了表面和界面光学声子模的色散关系以及表面和界面光学声子模的频率随混晶组分和量子阱线结构的变化关系。结果表明:与二元晶体量子阱线和三元混晶单量子线不同,在GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As和Zn_xCd_(1-x)Se/ZnSe量子阱线中分别存在十支和八支表面和界面光学声子模,这些表面和界面光学声子模的频率曲线分别位于二元晶体和三元混晶的体纵、横光学声子之间的频率区间内,且其能量随混晶组分和量子阱线结构的变化呈非线性变化,三元混晶的"单模"和"双模"性也在色散曲线中体现了出来。     

ZnSe/ Zn_(1-x)Cd_xSe非对称双量子阱中电子声子相互作用(英文)

采用转移矩阵方法研究了 Zn Se/Zn1-x Cdx Se非对称双量子阱结构中界面光学 ( IO)声子模和电子 -IO声子相互作用哈密顿量 .发现 IO声子的色散关系和电子 -IO声子耦合强度是波矢的复杂函数 ,并且长波声子是主要的 .使用简化的相干势近似数值计算 Zn Se/Zn1-x Cdx Se非对称双量子阱结构 ,结果表明高频声子与 IO声子的相互作用较低频声子与 IO声子的相互作用强     

ZnSe／Zn1—xCdxSe非对称双量子阱中电子声子相互作用

采用转移矩阵方法研究了ZnSe/Zn1-xCdxSe非对称双量子阱结构中界而光学（IO）声子模和电子－IO声子相互作用哈密顿量，发现IO声子的色散关系和电子－IO声子耦合强度是波矢的复杂函数，并且长波声子是主要的，使用简化的相干势近似数值计算ZnSe/Zn1-xCdxSe非对称双量子阱结构，结果表明高频声子与IO声子的相互作用较低频声子与IO声子的相互作用强。     

Shallow Impurity States in Ternary Mixed Crystals

利用微扰－变分法研究了极性三元混晶中束缚在浅库仑杂质中心的极化子．采用改进的无序元胞独立位移模型和有效声子模近似，计及电子和两支光学声子的相互作用，导出了极化子基态能量和束缚能量随组分变化的解析解，分析了声子屏蔽、质量重整化和自陷效应．对若干三元混晶的数值计算结果表明：声子屏蔽效应占主要作用；电子声子的相互作用减小了束缚极化子的束缚能．发现声子对束缚能的贡献随组分的变化是非单调的．讨论了有效声子模方法的有效性和适用范围     

Sb-Se系和Ge-Sb-Te系相变光盘记录介质微观结构及光学性能研究

利用X射线衍射仪 ,分光光度计对Sb Se系和Ge Sb Te系相变光盘记录介质材料非晶态薄膜相变前后结构的变化 ,光学性能进行了系统的研究 ,X射线衍射分析表明 :SbSe非晶态薄膜退火后有Sb的析晶峰 ,SbSe2 有Se的析晶峰 ,符合化学计量比的Sb2 Se3 全部是Sb2 Se3 的共晶峰 .GeSb2 Te4 非晶态薄膜在热退火过仇逐首先形成fcc亚稳相 ,升高退火温度 ,Fcc相转变为稳定的hex相 ,GeSb4 Te4 非晶态薄膜退火后在发生上述变化的同时 ,还有Sb的析晶峰 .分光光度计测试表明 :Sb Se系非晶态的光稳定性很不理想 ,随着波长的改变 ,反射率变化太快 .对于Ge Sb Te系合金 ,在各种波段处 ,两种合金都有较大的反衬度 ,其非晶态的光稳定性也较理想 ,随着波长的改变 ,反射率变化不大     

Microstructure evolution and strain recovery characteristic of proton-irradiated Ti-rich NiTi thin films

The effect of 120 ?keV proton irradiation with different fluences on the phase constitution, microstructure, and shape recovery characteristics of Ni-51.4 ?at.%Ti shape memory alloy thin films was systematically investigated. The results showed that the proton irradiation induced the formation of a multiple-layer structure at the surface of NiTi thin film. Meanwhile, the hybrid defects such as vacancies, dislocations, and nano-scale precipitates were observed in the irradiation layer. The transition temperature and shape recovery strain decreased gradually with the increasing irradiation fluence, which can be attributed to the formation of the multilayer structure and the generation of irradiation-induced defects.     

脉冲激光烧蚀靶材产生的等离子体初始发展过程的诊断

用基于光偏转的光纤传感器研究了脉冲激光烧蚀铝靶产生的等离子体及冲击波的初始发展过程,实验结果表明,在距靶0.4mm内,冲击波与等离子体薄层未分离,一起离靶高速运动;在0.4mm处,等离子体薄层发生二次电离,电离使等离子体向电离中心的周围膨胀,造成等离子体中心密度低两侧密度高,同时使冲击波与等离子体分离;由于扩散作用,在0.4mm到0.7mm之间,等离子体由中心密度低两侧密度高过渡到中心密度高两侧密度低;0.7mm以后,等离子体传输速度减慢,信号波形展宽,幅度减小直至消失;冲击渡与等离子体分离后其传播速度随传输距离而衰减,在8mm处衰减成声波.     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

The birth of a quasiparticle in silicon observed in time-frequency space

The concept of quasiparticles in solid-state physics is an extremely powerful tool for describing complex many-body phenomena in terms of single-particle excitations. Introducing a simple particle, such as an electron, hole or phonon, deforms a many-body system through its interactions with other particles. In this way, the added particle is 'dressed' or 'renormalized' by a self-energy cloud that describes the response of the many-body system, so forming a new entity--the quasiparticle. Using ultrafast laser techniques, it is possible to impulsively generate bare particles and observe their subsequent dressing by the many-body interactions (that is, quasiparticle formation) on the time and energy scales governed by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Here we describe the coherent response of silicon to excitation with a 10-femtosecond (10(-14) s) laser pulse. The optical pulse interacts with the sample by way of the complex second-order nonlinear susceptibility to generate a force on the lattice driving coherent phonon excitation. Transforming the transient reflectivity signal into frequency-time space reveals interference effects leading to the coherent phonon generation and subsequent dressing of the phonon by electron-hole pair excitations.     

氦离子行为与钨中相关缺陷演化的研究

本文通过离子注入向钨体中注入100keV氦离子,并使用慢正电子束分析(SPBA)手段研究了不同注量的氦在钨体内的行为以及氦相关缺陷的演化.实验结果表明:在不同的氦注量条件下,样品的S-W参数呈相同线性分布显示氦离子的注入会引入同一类型的空位型缺陷,并且随着氦离子注量增加,S参数的增大表明引入空位型缺陷浓度的逐渐增加.通过与其他未退火样品对比发现样品退火后的S参数出现明显改变,该结果表明相对于其他影响因素如注量,钨中空位型缺陷更容易受热效应的影响.     

Optical parameters induced by phase transformation in RF magnetron sputtered TiO2nanostructured thin films

Pure TiO2 thin films were deposited onto quartz substrates using a ceramic TiO2 target at an elevated substrate temperature of 573 K by RF magnetron sputtering, and an analysis of structural, optical and photoluminescence characteristics of the films upon phase transformation is reported in this paper. Structural investigations using X-ray diffraction revealed that the as-deposited film was amorphous in nature. Thermal annealing for 2 h at 873 K in air resulted in the formation of anatase phase, and a phase transformation to rutile was observed at 1073 K.An increase in grain size and an improvement in crystallinity were also observed on annealing. Rod- like rutile crystallites were observed in the SEM images of the film annealed at 1273 K. As-deposited films and films annealed up to 1073 K were highly transparent in the visible region with a transparency 480%. Optical band gap of the films decreased upon thermal annealing which is attributed to phase transformation from amorphous to anatase and then to rutile. Optical parameters such as refractive index, optical conductivity and optical dielectric constant increased with increase in annealing temperature. Since rutile is the optically active phase, the superior refractive index of the film annealed at 1073 K along with its high transparency in visible region suggests the application of this film in antireflective coatings. Photoluminescence emission of maximum intensity was observed for the film annealed at 873 K, which exhibits anatase phase. Intense blue emission observed in this film makes it suitable for use in optoelectronic display devices.     

温度对激光场引起的纳米管声子增益影响

讨论了强激光场下单壁纳米管的声子增益效应. 采用含时微扰方法计算了不同温度下声子占据数随时间的变化率(声子增益系数). 计算结果表明,在强激光场下纳米管中的声子占据数随时间非线性增加,增益系数与温度和激光场强都有关系. 随着温度升高,声子增益系数迅速减小;在确定的温度情况下,激光场强越强,声子增益效应越明显,并对这个现象给出了合理的物理解释.     

啁啾相位掩膜板的衍射特性研究

相位掩模制栅法是光纤光栅的一种重要的制作方法。而相位掩膜法的基本原理是紫外激光通过掩膜板后产生衍射条纹，使光敏光纤产生轴向折射率的变化，本文重点分析啁瞅相位掩膜板的衍射特性及板后的干涉光强分布以便指导设计符合光波分复用技术要求的光纤光栅产品。