纵轴式掘进机截割头参数化设计研究

该文通过对纵轴式掘进机截割头参数化设计研究，提高纵轴式掘进机的截割头设计效率，完善掘进机截割头工作性能。     

横向截割头摆动截割时切屑图的模拟研究

利用切削图可分析和评价截割头的设计质量和掘进机的截割性能特点，通过建立数学模型，实现对切削图的模拟，利用计算机辅助设计，替代设计中的人工绘制。并结合实例对这种掘进机进行了模拟与分析，给出了横轴式掘进机截割头摆动截割时切屑图的模拟方法，为研究该型掘进机的截割性能提供了一种简捷、有效的方法。     

提高EBZ160掘进机截割部使用寿命的研究

掘进机在矿井下作业过程中，由于其工况恶劣，经常造成截割部重要部件及密封件的损坏。截割部是掘进机掘进的直接工作部件，出现故障后将影响整个掘进机的掘进效率，所以提高截割部的寿命是提高整机性能的关键。     

不完全概率信息掘进机截割头可靠性鲁棒设计

为提高掘进机的截割效率和运行可靠性,降低截割能耗、载荷波动率及截割产尘量,以纵轴式掘进机截齿个数、截线间距、截割转速、摆动速度以及周向分布角为设计变量,采用掘进机的截割比能耗、载荷波动率、截割单位产尘量最小为优化目标,将可靠性灵敏度融入不完全概率信息的截割头可靠性鲁棒设计中,利用随机摄动法和Edgeworth级数方法对掘进机截割头参数进行可靠性优化,采用混合粒子群算法进行模拟可靠性运算,研究结果表明:该方法解决了不完全概率信息的掘进机截割头鲁棒设计问题,在不降低掘进机截割效率和可靠性条件下,截割头的载荷波动率下降31.8%和比能耗降低4.0%,单位产尘量降低14.2%.     

纵轴式掘进机截割过程动力学建模与仿真

为掌握纵轴式掘进机在截割岩石过程中性能综合分析各种影响因素,建立了截割系统的动力学模型,应用Matlab进行仿真,得到了工作状态下掘进机截割头的转速和转矩的变化.研究结果表明,掘进机截齿排列方式和岩石性质对掘进机截割头的转速和转矩影响较明显,而截齿截割过程中的间隙非线性因素对截割头影响较小,为掘进机优化设计提供了理论依据.     

纵横轴式掘进机截割头载荷的模拟分析

为了深入了解掘进机截割特性,以截割头载荷为研究对象,采用模拟分析的方法,通过对纵、横轴式掘进机截割头受力分析,建立了这两种掘进机截割头载荷的数学模型,利用Matlab仿真软件编程,模拟得出了截割头的载荷谱,并对其进行了比较分析,得到了两种掘进机截割头载荷变化特性,为纵、横轴式掘进机性能比较以及合理选型提供了理论依据.分析结果表明,掘进机工作方式、截割头的型式以及截齿排列方式是影响掘进机的载荷大小及其变化的主要因素.     

掘进机截割头截荷的模拟研究

本文介绍了确定掘进机截割头的载荷和利用计算机模拟截割头载荷的方法,并结合一个实例,对截割头载荷的特点及掘进机的工作性能进行了分析。     

掘进机纵横两种截割头的特点及其性能比较

针对掘进机纵轴式截割头和横轴式截割头在使用中各自存在的问题,使用比较的方法对掘进机纵横两种截割头的特点和性能进行了分析比较,发现两种截割头在不同的工作情况中有各自的优缺点.根据这种情况,对掘进机纵横两种截割头提出了一些改进,以此提高掘进机的性能,使得掘进机的工作效率更高,使用时更加灵活方便.     

掘进机纵向截割头的运动学分析及简化计算

针对掘进机纵向截割头的不同工作状态，讨论了运动的简化问题，揭示了截割头各工况时的运动过程及速度变化规律，找出了各种情况下磨损最快的截齿在截割头上所处的位置。这对规划截割头的最佳截割路线、提高截割效率和掘进速度，都具有十分重要的意义。     

基于能耗最低的截割头结构参数模糊优化设计

以纵轴式部分断面掘进机的截割比能耗为目标函数,取截割头的直径、锥角、螺旋叶片升角等作为设计变量,给出了各参数的模糊约束条件,运用最优化水平截集法将掘进机截割头结构参数的模糊优化问题转化为非模糊优化问题,建立了基于能量消耗最低的截割头结构参数的非模糊优化的数学模型.利用该模型确定截割头的结构参数,可使截割头的结构参数设计更加合理,能进一步改善掘进机的截割性能,明显提高掘进机截割的经济效益.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.