机场智慧飞行区内涵、分级与评价

对机场智慧飞行区的内涵、分级与评价进行诠释与定义,明确了智慧飞行区运行目标为"全时安全、零误高效、最优效益、绿色环保".借鉴高等智慧生物的基本要素和能力,将智慧飞行区定义为由先进的基础设施、服务设备、感知网络、数据中心、通信网络和能源系统组成,并具有不同程度的主动感知、自动辨析、自主决策、自主适应、自主行动、动态交互和持续供能等智能能力的飞行区.在此基础上,明确了智慧飞行区智能能力的具体技术内涵以及智能能力之间的逻辑关系.最后,从两个维度上提出了智慧飞行区分级和评价体系.     

5G移动通信网络关键技术综述

为适应未来海量移动数据的爆炸式增长,加快新业务新应用的开发,第五代移动通信(fifth generation mobile communication network,5G)网络应运而生.目前,国内外已经逐渐明确了5G的愿景和需求,如何将现有技术和多种潜在的新技术进行融合以实现5G网络成为下一步的研究与发展重点.面向未来5G的技术发展,介绍5G的概念、应用场景以及终端用户对5G的相关需求;然后,重点阐述5G在无线网络方面具有发展前景的10大关键技术,包括:超密集异构网络、自组织网络、D2D (device-to-device)通信、M2M (machine-to-machine)通信、软件定义无线网络、信息中心网络、内容分发网络、移动云计算、软件定义网络/网络功能虚拟化、情景感知技术.给出了每种技术的基本概念或原理,以及应用到5G网络时潜在的研究问题.最后概述了5G的发展趋势及存在的难点.     

高等学校智慧校园架构与应用研究

介绍了智慧校园的概念及高校建设典型案例,设计了高等学校智慧校园总体架构,包括智能感知、网络融合、数据集中、公共平台、应用集成、信息服务6个层面,研究了智慧校园在高等学校教学、科研、管理、生活、服务等方面所提供的智慧应用与服务。     

基于5G移动通信系统融合定位的关键技术与系统架构演进

第5代(5G)移动通信系统驱动着互联网应用向物联网和工业互联网的方向发展.随着各类新型终端(如增强现实/虚拟现实设备、低功耗传感器、无人化智能机器设备)接入网络,5G应用对定位服务的需求持续增长,并且在定位场景、定位精度、定位安全性等方面出现了差异化、多样化的需求.基于5G网络提供的通信能力,可以融合5G带内定位、卫星定位、视觉定位等多种定位手段,从而大幅提高复杂环境下室内外综合定位系统的覆盖范围与定位精度.本文从系统架构和关键技术两个方面介绍了5G融合定位领域研究的最新进展,重点分析了5G带内无线定位和5G融合定位的技术路线,并展望了面向6G的时空服务系统的架构演进与技术挑战.     

群智感知网络研究现状与发展

群智感知网络由于能很好地解决大规模感知网络中部署维护成本高这个关键难题, 近年来成为物联网研究的热点。笔者主要对群智感知网络的最新研究现状进行综述。阐述了群智感知网络的基本定义、起源和架构, 分析了其特点以及与传统感知网络的区别与联系; 分别从环境感知、公共基础设施感知以及社会感知3 方面对群智感知网络的研究现状进行总结; 分析和指出了群智感知网络未来3 个重要的研究方向和挑战, 为深入研究提供参考和借鉴。     

基于抗体浓度的网络安全态势感知模型

提出了一个基于抗体浓度的网络安全态势实时定量感知模型.给出了模型中抗原、抗体、抗体浓度等概念的定义及其形式化表示,论述了模型的体系架构和工作原理,并与相关技术进行了综合对比.理论分析和实验结果表明该模型是有效的,且具有实时性好、自适应能力强等优点,为实时、定量感知计算机网络与信息系统的安全风险提供了一种新思路.     

一种支持智能环境构建的中间件

在普适计算领域中,中间件已经成为分布式智能环境开发的关键.基于＂不动机器人＂的概念,介绍一种中间件ROS.以ROS为核心,构建了一个典型智能环境,并在信息服务能力、系统集成能力和环境感知能力3个方面对该中间件进行了实验验证.结果表明用于机器人开发的中间件在智能环境构建中具有有效性.     

物联网体系架构及其关键技术探讨

根据网络分层的基本原理,从物联网的基本定义和关键技术的角度出发,将物联网分为信息感知层、物联接入层、网络传输层、智能处理层和应用接口层。分别论述了每一层的关键技术,该架构将对象、用户、网络提供者、应用开发者、服务提供者等统一起来,构成物联网技术体系结构,为制订各种接口、协议和规范提供依据,同时也为物联网组网提供参考模型。     

社会安全事件智能监测与预警系统及综合平台

中国对社会治安防控体系建设日益重视,尤其在基础设施建设和装备研制方面取得了长足发展,但在社会安全事件监测预警方面仍存在不足。研究社会安全事件智能监测预警相关问题,不但是技术前沿难题也是国家公共安全保障的重大需求。通过从感知装备层、警情事件识别预警系统层和警情事件综合研判指挥层,分析了社会安全事件智能与预警系统综合平台的逻辑关系。从智能警车、警员可穿戴装备、治安防控场所预警系统、公安交通网络预警系统和预警与指挥平台6个部分介绍了平台的系统架构。结果表明:系统平台的构建能够解决时空尺度大、相关信息多源异构、目标特征复杂、警情事件耦合因素多等难点,提高社会安全事件预测预警能力,为智能警用装备与智慧警务的发展提供基础。     

铺面材料性能诊断与评价中的声发射技术

为充分运用声发射测试技术,实时动态感知铺面结构层内部的损伤信息,全面揭示其变形破坏全过程的演化机制,从声发射源定位、声发射信号处理、参数分析、铺面材料声发射技术应用等方面,系统地回顾与梳理了声发射技术的关键要点、研究进程与发展前景.声发射源定位方面,归纳了传统迭代算法、线性方程、智能模型的原理及优劣;声发射信号处理方面,介绍了小波变换、HHT等巩固信号波形特征与降低噪声干扰的方法;声发射参数分析方面,阐明了反映声发射过程的参数类型和非线性特征及参量耦合作用下损伤本构方程;铺面材料声发射特性的研究,分别凝练了混凝土和沥青混合料在不同受力条件、环境作用、材料组成等影响因素下声发射阶段性的变化规律和特征行为.实践表明:声发射技术能够补充和完善现有路面损坏检测技术,且能有效实现铺面材料内部损伤实时监测与诊断及其性能的定量与定性评价.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.