G-band patterns as chromosomal markers,and the interpretation of chromosomal evolution in wild sheep (Ovis)

- . Ovis musimon (2n=54) O. orientalis (2n=54) - - -O. canadensis mexicana (2n=54) O. musimon x O. canadensis ₁₂ - . ₂ 27 . - .

---

---

Supported by National Science Foundation Grant no. GB 32114X and the Sprague Foundation. We thank Dr. T. C. Hsu for assistance in making the chromosome preparations and for advice and encouragement. The Trustees of the Rachelwood Wildlife Research Preserve generously allowed the biopsy of specimens of their custody. Mr.Arthur Popham kindly provided the specimens from Iran while Dr.R. M. Robinson obtained biopsies from the desert sheep.     

Exchange of tritium from randomly tritiated taurocholate by microbial bile salt oxidoreductases

Summary Tritium distribution on randomly labelled taurocholate (TC) was estimated at 28%, 4%, 1% and <0.5% on the hydrogens opposite the 3-, 7- and 12-OH groups and taurine moiety respectively. Anomalously,C. perfringens 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-HSDH) catalyzed tritium loss of 36% on formation of 7-, 12-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-cholanoate, implying additional losses of tritium at other sites by this enzyme.This work is supported by the National Cancer Institute.     

Effect of cadmium chloride on steroidogenic enzymes in the Bidder's organ of the toad (Bufo melanostictus)

Summary Injection of cadmium chloride in a toad increases both the ⁵-3-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase and 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in Bidder's organ.     

Potential juvenile hormone analogues containing piperidine ring: Synthesis and biological assay on insects

Summary Some compounds containing piperidine rings have been synthesized, and submitted to biological tests on insects for their hormonal activity on pupae ofTenebrio molitor L. andBombyx mori L. Some of them display a hormoneanalogue or toxic activity.The editors do not hold themselves responsible for the opinions expressed in the authors' brief reports. — Les auteurs sont seuls responsables des opinions exprimées dans ces brèves communications. — Für die Kurzmitteilungen ist ausschliesslich der Autor verantwortlich. — Per le brevi comunicazioni è responsabile solo l'autore. — . — Solo los autores son responsables de las opiniones expresadas en estas comunicationes breves.This research has been supported by the Italian National Research Council (CNR) special ad hoc program Fitofarmaci e Fitoregolatori, Subproject. 7.Acknowledgments. We thank Prof. G. Jommi for helpful discussions related to this and previous articles on the same subject.     

Some functional characteristics of the electroreceptors (the ampullae of lorenzini) of elasmobranchs

. . , ( I) , ( )- .     

Normalization by nucleotides of impairments in deamination of nitrogenous compounds in liver of tumor-bearing mice

-2 (3)--3- - .     

Chromosomes and some issues of the evolution of the ground squirrel genusCitellus (Rodentia: Sciuridae)

Citellus (s. str.) relictus, C. dauricus C. pygmaeus (2=36, NF=72). . (Colobotis) erythrogenys . fulvus -. . (Urocitellus) undulatus (2n=32, NF=64) . columbianus. Citellus, , Citellus, . , .     

X-ray research of polycrystals. The methods for approximation at determination of the real width of X-ray interferentional lines with the application of a standard-sample

, 2 .     

Separation of rat liver mitochondrial amine oxidases

.     

The effect of chloramphenicol analogs on protein biosynthesis in a cell-freeEscherichia coli B system

a aaa a aa aa a a E. coli aa, a aa aa a , a a aa - a .

---

---

Laboratory of Biological Investigations.

---

Laboratory for Chemistry of Antibiotics.     

Interaction of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate with yeast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

1--8- () -3- () . []:[]<10:1 140 000 3±1 5×10^–5 . , i 5×10^–5 –6×10^–5 M. , .     

Isoforms of baker's yeast transketolase

. .     

The stimulating action of gastrin pentapeptide,histamine and cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate on carbonic anhydrase in rat stomach

, 3,5- . , , , , 3,5-.

---

---

With the technical assistance ofYu. M. Konstantinov andT. V. Zymonina.     

Induced seed protein mutant of barley

. 51%. () 29% 9% - . .

---

---

Seed samples may be obtained upon application toH. Doll.     

Protein biosynthesis and hyperpolarization of cells

.     

17β-Hydroxymethyl-Steroide: Darstellung von Derivaten des 17α-Hydroxy-17β-hydroxymethyl-4-androsten-3-ons

Summary Starting from 17-hydroxy-17-hydroxymethyl-4-androsten-3-one, we synthesized 4-chloro-17-hydroxy-17-hydroxymethyl-4-androsten-3-one-17, 20-acetonide and 17-hydroxy-17-hydroxymethyl-1, 4-androstadien-3-one. 11, 17-dihydroxy-17-hydroxymethyl-4-androsten-3-one was obtained from cortisone via methyl-17-hydroxy-3, 11-dioxo-4-etienate.     

Comparative analysis of human milk and human blood plasma by means of diffusion-in-gel methods

Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe von Immunoelektrophorese und Doppeldiffusiontechnik wurden in Humanmilch an Blutplasmaproteinen serologisch identifiziert: Praealbumin, Albumin, Acid Seromucoid, ₁-Glykoprotein (3·5 S), Coeruloplasmin, Haptoglobin, ₂- oder-Lipoprotein, Transferrin, Fibrinogen, _2A-Globulin, _2M-Globulin und-Globulin.     

A new synthetic method of coumestan derivatives

Zusammenfassung Die Synthese von 7-Hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxybenzofurano[3,2:3,4]coumarin aus 7,2-Dihydroxy-oder 7-Benzyloxy-2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyisoflavon wird beschrieben.     

Ein neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von 19-Norsteroiden

Summary The new methods for the production of 19-norsteroids described involve the conversion of 5-halogen-6-hydroxy-steroids into the corresponding 5-halogen-6:19-ethers either with lead tetraacetate or by the hypoiodite reaction^8,10. The 6:19-oxygen bridge is then opened reductively either directly or after oxidation of the 6:19-ethers to lactones or preferably after introduction of a ^4,6-3-oxo grouping. Acylolytic cleavage of the ⁴-3-oxo-6:19-ethers followed by alkaline hydrolysis gives ^4,6-3-oxo-19-hydroxy-steroids. The 19-hydroxycompounds formed are easily converted into 19-norsteroids by known methods.

---

---

Über Steroide, 189. (vorläufige) Mitteilung; 188. Mitt. vgl.J. Kalvoda, J. Schmidlin, G. Anner undA. Wettstein, Exper.18, 398 (1962).     

Effect of genome size andrrn gene copy numbers of PCR amplification products of 16S rRNA genes from mixed bacterial species

Results and conclusion As determined by image analysis of SYBR green-stained amplification products the experimentally determined ratio corresponded well with the expected ratio calculated from the number ofrrn genes per equimolar amount of DNA in mixtures containing DNA ofEscherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus and DNA ofPseudomonas aeruginosa and T. thermophilus. The values for the pairBacillus subtilis and T. thermophilus showed higher deviation from the predicted value. The dependence of the amount of 16S rDNA amplification products on these two parameters makes it impossible to quantify the number of species present in 16S rDNA clone library of an environmental sample, as long as these two parameters are unknown for these species.