对-二苯氨基苯基硼酸的光谱及光物理行为研究

利用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对新合成的化合物：对-二苯氨基苯基硼酸(DPBA，三苯胺衍生物)在不同极性介质中的光谱、光物理行为进行了研究，并利用Lippert-Mataga方程计算了该化合物基态和激发态偶极矩间的差值△μ=3．0D．实验结果表明，溶剂极性对DPBA的吸收光谱峰位和峰形产生相对较小的影响，而使DPBA荧光光谱发生较大的红移，荧光峰的半峰宽变宽且基态和激发态间的偶极矩差值△μ变大，表明了该化合物具有典型的分子内电荷转移(ICT)的特性．     

一种基于咔唑和三苯胺的D-A-π-D构型化合物的设计及聚集诱导发光性质

以咔唑和三苯胺基团作为电子给体,酮基作为电子受体,碳碳双键作为π桥,设计合成了一种具有D-A-π-D构型的化合物L,通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、质谱和红外光谱对化合物L进行了表征。利用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱,并结合含时密度泛函（TD-DFT/B3LYP）理论,研究了化合物L在不同极性溶剂中的光物理性质及聚集诱导发光（AIE）性质,结果表明化合物L对极性较为敏感,当含水量为80%时化合物L的荧光强度达到最大值,约是纯乙醇的17.5倍,是一种典型的AIE分子。     

含三苯胺基团席夫碱的合成及其光学性质研究

以对(邻)苯二甲醛和4-胺基苯基二苯胺为原料,合成了两种含三苯胺基团的席夫碱化合物,两种化合物结构经红外光谱、元素分析、电喷雾质谱进行了表征。运用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了化合物的光学性质。结果表明直线型化合物1的紫外和荧光光谱和V型化合物2相比发生了较大程度的红移。     

芘有机硼化合物的合成及对氟离子的识别

通过在硼原子上引入大体积的芳香取代基合成稳定的含芘二米基硼化合物(Ⅰ)。经紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析,研究其光物理性质及对F-的识别性质。结果表明:化合物具有较强的蓝色荧光发射,在四氢呋喃(THF)中荧光峰位为428 nm;由弱极性溶剂正己烷(荧光峰位在413 nm处)到强极性溶剂乙腈(荧光峰位在435 nm处),化合物荧光光谱峰值红移22 nm,荧光量子产率由0.98降为0.68;将四丁基氟化铵逐渐滴加入化合物Ⅰ的THF溶液中,其吸收光谱和荧光光谱均伴有旧峰消失和新峰出现的现象:吸收光谱的旧峰在383和399 nm处,新峰出现在324、338和353 nm处;荧光光谱的旧峰在429 nm处,新峰出现在385和403 nm处;继续滴加四丁基氰化铵,其吸收光谱和荧光光谱均无明显变化。     

β-二酮二氟化硼衍生物的合成及生物成像研究

以β-二酮二氟化硼和咪唑为原料,通过简单高效的路线合成了一种化合物L,通过现代分析测试技术(包括核磁共振波谱、质谱和红外光谱)对其结构进行了表征.利用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了化合物L的光物理性质以及外部因素对其荧光光谱的影响.由于化合物L具有较低的细胞毒性和较好的脂溶性,可靶向在细胞内的膜结构上,因此成功地将其用于组织成像实验中.     

D-π-D-π-A型三苯胺衍生物的合成及三阶非线性光学性质

合成一种新颖D-π-D-π-A型(Donor-π-Donor-π-Accept)化合物N1-4-(4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基)-N1-(4(-乙氧基苯基)-N4-(4(’-吡啶亚甲基)-1,4二苯胺(L),其结构通过了1H NMR、IR、ESI-MS及元素分析的表征;通过紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及Z扫描测试技术,结合理论计算对化合物L的光学性质进行了研究.结果表明:化合物L具有较好的三阶非线性光学性质.     

4-羟基二芳基希夫碱紫外吸收中的溶剂效应

合成了6个模型化合物4-HO-4’-X-N-(苯亚甲基)苯胺,经~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR进行了分子结构确认.测定了化合物在6种溶剂中的紫外吸收.探讨了取代基和溶剂对其紫外吸收光谱最大吸收波长对应能量ν_(max)的影响.结果表明,基团X对ν_(max)的影响,由取代基基态极性参数σp和激发态取代基参数σ_(CC)~(ex)共同决定;溶剂对ν_(max)的影响,由溶剂在水/正辛醇中分配系数的对数log P和溶剂显色效应参数ET(30)共同表达.此外,二甲亚砜对目标化合物还存在特殊的溶剂效应.     

取代基和溶剂对二苯并富烯紫外 吸收能量的影响

取代基对二苯并富烯化合物紫外吸收光谱的影响可由取代基激发态参数σexCC和基态极性参数σp表达,用以上两参数比用σ+p单参数更准确.10多种性能不同的溶剂中对二苯并富烯化合物紫外吸收光谱的变化规律可以由σexCC,σp和溶剂显色参数ET(30)三参数共同表示,并且ET(30)比正辛醇/水中的分配系数logP表达溶剂效应更好.研究表明,二硫化碳可能不宜于作为溶剂来测定二苯并富烯化合物的紫外吸收光谱.     

基于二氟化硼二酮衍生物的化合物合成及性质研究

以4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛、2-噻吩羧酸和β-二氟化硼二酮为原料,设计合成了一种基于二氟化硼二酮衍生物的化合物L,并对化合物L的结构进行了表征.利用紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光分光光度计探究了化合物L的光物理性质.细胞毒性实验和细胞成像实验结果表明,化合物L具有较低的细胞毒性,定位于细胞质中.     

含吡啶基席夫碱的合成和光学性质

以间(对)苯二胺和2-吡啶甲醛为原料,合成了两种含吡啶基的π共轭结构席夫碱化合物。借助元素分析、红外光谱和质谱等手段对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱以及荧光光谱研究了化合物在几种溶剂中的光学性能,结果表明直线型化合物2的紫外和荧光光谱和V型结构化合物1的紫外和荧光光谱相比较,发生了较大程度的红移。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.