一类薄板系统的局部分叉研究

分析了一类薄板系统的局部分叉以及双Hopf分叉等问题.选取一类受到参数激励和外激励共同作用的薄板作为研究模型,在其非线性动力学方程的基础之上,通过多尺度法进行计算,得到这类薄板系统在直角坐标系和极坐标系下的两种平均方程;通过数值约化取得薄板系统对应的分叉响应方程,借助非线性动力系统中的奇点分析理论研究了分叉响应方程的复杂分叉现象;通过对薄板系统存在的不同定常解的分析,获得薄板系统在选定参数平面上的局部分叉集.     

非线性刚度转子系统振幅突变 控制策略的分析

利用平均法推导了非线性刚度转子系统的频率响应方程,结合突变理论求出了转子系统振幅突变的突变流形和分叉集,根据突变流形和分叉集确定了非线性刚度参数、激励频率和偏心距等引起转子系统振幅突变的影响因素,讨论了激励频率和非线性刚度参数的取值范围,提出了利用电磁辅助支撑装置产生的非线性刚度参数控制转子系统振幅突变的技术方案,给出了动态激励频率和综合非线性刚度参数的取值范围,得到了线性和非线性电磁支撑刚度参数的设计准则,奠定了非线性刚度转子系统振幅突变控制的理论基础.     

参数激励电磁轴承-转子系统的混沌特性

研究了参数激励下电磁轴承-转子系统的非线性动力学嗡题,得出了主参数共振情况下的平均方程,得到了平均系统的Normal Form.对平均方程进行数值模拟,结果表明电磁轴承-转子系统在某些参数区域内可以出现全局分叉和混沌运动.     

Van der Pol振子在随机激励下的Hopf分叉

研究了Van der Pol振子在宽带随机外部激励和宽带随机参数激励联合作用下的Hopf分叉.文中采用随机平均法将Van del Pol方程的幅值响应过程逼近为一维的Markov扩散过程.利用FPK方程的直接积分,得到了幅值响应的稳态概率密度函数.在此基础上,分析了系统在分叉点附近由于随机扰动的影响带来的系统局域行为的变化.从本文的研究中发现,非线性系统在随机外部激励以及两种不同的随机参数激励作用下,其分叉行为与确定性系统相比会有明显的变化。     

发电机转子同步稳定性的非线性分析

以与弱联电网相连的单机系统为对象,研究发电机转子摇摆的非线性稳定性问题·用微分方程几何理论的后继函数方法,判别了非线性摇摆方程的中心奇点的稳定性,并应用多尺度法求解了摇摆方程,得到了方程的二次近似稳态解·分析了电网扰动参数对转子响应的影响,发现了在不同扰动参数下转子响应呈现复杂的分叉与混沌运动,为弱联电力系统的稳定性提供了判据·     

一类非线性磁浮控制系统局部分叉特性研究

理论分析一上于非线性磁力的作用,此类系统将产生一次余维二分叉和二次Ｈｏｐｆ分叉及异宿分叉,此时控制器参数的设计值将直接影响系统的稳定性。文中给出了分在数条件、分叉曲线、全开折平面相图。     

原点反共振振动机1:3内共振动力学特性分析

针对原点反共振振动机的力学模型,在考虑了立方非线性弹簧及弹簧静变形等因素后,建立二阶非线性系统动力学控制方程.由此得到系统产生内共振的条件并应用多尺度法建立了平均方程,研究了不同结构参数对系统非线性动力学特性的影响.研究结果表明:当激振力频率小于反共振频率时,非线性的影响可以忽略不计;当大于反共振频率时,非线性的影响增强,振幅出现分叉,并且这种影响随着激振力频率与反共振频率的偏离程度的增大而加强.     

利用改进的小波函数控制(超)混沌离散系统

基于二次的Box-within-a-box分叉理论,得到二维离散混沌系统二参数分叉结构.通过穷尽计算离散(超)混沌系统在二参数平面上的李雅普洛夫指数和Kaplan-Yorke维数,求出系统在二维参数平面上的最复杂混沌吸引子.利用简单的小波函数及其改进形式,构造非线性压缩映射,对(超)混沌系统最复杂混沌吸引子进行了有效、快速的控制,得到了满意的控制结果.数值结果验证了方法的有效性.     

非线性振动系统的亚谐分叉及物理参数条件

在非线性参数振动系统动力分叉理论分析的基础上，进一步对实际物理系统的分叉特性进行了研究．着重讨论了系统物理参数与不同拓扑结构分叉响应的对应关系及力学性质，指出实际物理系统可能产生分叉的条件．     

推力轴承对柔性转子系统的非线性动力影响

针对推力轴承支承下,推力轴承对柔性转子系统的稳定性影响问题,考虑转子的倾斜后得到了推力轴承提供的非线性力和力矩,建立了单盘柔性转子系统的有限元模型.将转子的轴向和横向运动方程相结合,对其线性自由度进行缩减后形成了整个系统的动力方程,运用打靶法和Floquet稳定性分叉理论,分析了推力轴承以及圆盘质量偏心对整个系统的非线性动力影响.数值结果表明,推力轴承对整个系统运行的稳定性和分叉行为有很大影响,推力轴承延迟了系统周期解的分叉,提高了临界转速和失稳转速,降低了转子共振振幅,因此推力轴承有助于转子系统的稳定运行.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with