Al_2O_3/SiC纳米陶瓷复合材料的制备及力学性能

采用一次粒径分别为10nm和15nm的αAl2O3和SiC粉体为原料,制备了Al2O3/SiC纳米陶瓷复合材料·纳米SiC颗粒明显抑制Al2O3基体晶粒的长大,SiC体积分数超过4%时,材料的断裂方式由沿晶断裂变为穿晶断裂·随SiC含量的增加,Al2O3/SiC纳米复合材料的硬度增大·材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性在SiC体积分数为5%时达到最大值·最大三点弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别为641MPa和47MPam1/2,明显高于热压单相Al2O3陶瓷(344MPa和31MPam1/2)·复合材料的强化主要来源于内晶颗粒残余应力强化和晶粒细化...     

烧结方法对Ni-MF/Al_2O_3复相陶瓷力学性能及微观结构影响

采用裸烧和石墨埋烧两种烧结方法制备Ni-MF/Al2O3复合材料,研究不同质量的镍(Ni)颗粒对莫来石纤维(MF)增强氧化铝陶瓷复合材料的结构和力学性能影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析复合材料的化合物组分以及Ni掺杂后韧性增加的原理。结果表明:选用石墨埋烧法,当复合材料中加入w(Ni)=15%时,其抗弯强度达731.67 MPa,断裂韧性达9.32 MPa.m1/2,相对密度为96.8%。石墨埋烧试样的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和相对密度优于裸烧的试样;随着Ni质量分数的增加,试样的抗弯强度呈线性下降,断裂韧性呈线性增加,相对密度呈先升高后下降;Ni掺杂复合材料可实现韧性提高;Ni颗粒与MF纤维使复合材料的韧性得以改善。     

纳米Al_2O_3对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能及微观结构的影响

研究不同含量的纳米Al2O3对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能的影响;利用SEM观察材料的微观组织结构.实验结果表明:氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性随着纳米Al2O3粉含量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势.当纳米Al2O3粉的质量分数为30%,烧结温度为1450℃时,氧化铝陶瓷微观组织细化均匀,氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度达到96.98%,抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到了412.61MPa和3.96MPa·m1/2.     

微米氧化铝／尼龙1010复合材料剪切强度研究

以尼龙1010为基体,用硅烷偶联剂(KH—550)有机化处理过的氧化铝(Al2O3)为增强剂,进行氧化铝(Al2O3)/尼龙1010复合材料剪切性能实验.使用HITACHI S-3000N电子显微镜(SEM)观察、分析试件断面形貌.实验发现氧化铝(Al2O3)能有效改变其复合材料的剪切强度.当氧化铝(Al2O3)含量为10%时,氧化铝(Al2O3)/尼龙复合材料的剪切强度达到最大值;但随着氧化铝(Al2O3)质量分数的增加,剪切强度不断下降.影响剪切强度的主要因素是氧化铝颗粒与尼龙之间的界面强度.尼龙中填充氧化铝(Al2O3)降低了复合材料的塑性.     

高致密Ni-Fe/Al2O3纳米复合材料的制备及其断裂韧性研究

为提高氧化铝陶瓷断裂韧性,该文采用机械-化学法(Mechano-chemcial Method)合成出高分散的Ni-Fe/Al2O3纳米复合粉体,并采用高温热压烧结工艺,制备出了高致密、颗粒细小、分散均匀的氧化铝基纳米复合材料.热压块体相对密度最高达到99%,Ni-Fe晶粒大小为100～500 nm.断裂韧性从单相a-Al2O3的4.75 MPa·m1/2提高到6.24 MPa·m1/2,ψ(Ni-Fe/Al2O3)=19%.通过对材料微结构的表征,讨论了纳米Ni-Fe颗粒增韧氧化铝陶瓷的机理.     

纳米Ni对Ti/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响

在烧结温度为1400℃、升温速率为20℃/min、保温时间为60 min的工艺条件下,采用真空热压烧结技术制备Ti/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合材料。研究掺加纳米Ni对材料力学性能的影响及强韧化机理。结果表明,纳米Ni的添加可以有效抑制Ti-Al2O3之间的界面反应,提高材料的力学性能,改善材料的物相组分;当掺入Ni的体积分数为3%时,材料的致密度为98.91%,弯曲强度为384.27 MPa、断裂韧性为8.02 MPa·m1/2、显微硬度为16.16 GPa。     

纳米Ni对Ti/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

在烧结温度为1400℃、升温速率为20℃/min、保温时间为60 min的工艺条件下,采用真空热压烧结技术制备Ti/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合材料。研究掺加纳米Ni对材料力学性能的影响及强韧化机理。结果表明,纳米Ni的添加可以有效抑制Ti-Al2O3之间的界面反应,提高材料的力学性能,改善材料的物相组分;当掺入Ni的体积分数为3%时,材料的致密度为98.91%,弯曲强度为384.27 MPa、断裂韧性为8.02 MPa·m1/2、显微硬度为16.16 GPa。     

TZP-BN-10%Si3N4可加工复合材料的制备及其性能研究

利用热压烧结制备出TZP(四方氧化锆多晶体) BN 10%Si3N4复合材料,BN的体积分数分别为0,5%,10%,15%,20%,30%,40%.当BN的体积分数不小于15%时,复合材料可用硬质合金钻头钻孔.在固定轴向压力下,钻孔速率随BN含量呈线性增长,同时,抗弯强度与断裂韧性则随BN含量的增加而下降,当BN的体积分数小于20%时下降缓慢,当BN的体积分数大于20%时下降迅速.当BN的体积分数等于20%时,复合材料具有最佳的综合性能:抗弯强度为637MPa,断裂韧性为9 22MPa·m1/2,钻孔速率大于2mm/min.     

氧化铝微粉对镁钙系耐火材料性能的影响

通过添加α Al2O3微粉的方法,研究了w(α Al2O3)对镁钙系耐火材料烧结效应和抗水化性的影响·研究结果表明,通过添加α Al2O3微粉可以有效地促进镁钙系耐火材料的烧结性能和抑制镁钙系耐火材料的水化速度·当w(α Al2O3)小于1%时,耐火材料的体积质量随w(α Al2O3)的增加而升高·当w(α Al2O3)大于1%时,随其增加耐火材料的体积质量下降,烧结效应变差·耐火材料抗水化性能随着w(α Al2O3)的增加而提高·     

Ni对MF/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

在不同烧结温度下,研究不同掺量Ni对莫来石纤维(MF)/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响规律,借助SEM和EDS等测试手段,分析Ni的掺入使MF/Al2O3复合材料力学性能改善的机理。结果表明,当Ni质量分数=12.5%,烧结温度为1 450℃时,Ni-MF/Al2O3复合材料抗弯强度为870.769 MPa,断裂韧性为9.51 MPa.m1/2,韦氏硬度达到11.59 GPa,相对密度为92.5%;Ni和莫来石纤维对复合材料的复合增韧效果,主要表现为金属塑性变形穿晶断裂和细化晶粒,纤维拔出、脱黏,烧结温度高时Al2O3晶粒细小,显微结构更为致密。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-